Pathophysiology Tests
Topic 1: Subject, tasks and methods of pathophysiology. General nosology, etiology and pathogenesis.
1. A 49-year-old man was suffering 12 years ago from rheumatic myocarditis, endocarditis, and insufficiency of mitral valve. Examinations showed the absence of inflammatory process, sufficient minute blood volume. What is it? A. Pathological reaction B. Pathological process C. Typical pathological process D. Compensatory reaction E. Pathological condition
2. The 12-year-old boy took part in sport events in light athletic. Weakness, headache, loss of appetite, and rise in temperature to 37,8oC appeared in him on the next day. What period of disease is it? A. Final period of disease B. Period of manifestation C. Contact period D. Latent period E. Prodromal period
3. Pain in a left half of the chest and dyspnea appear in a patient during walking. This pain increases during respiration. The attack of the pain was stopped by using narcotics. At examination of the patient following data were revealed: severe condition, respiratory rate is 28 per min., respiration is shallow and is dull in left axillary region. Blood pressure is 140/80 mmHg. Patient has sputum with blood. This patient has varicose dilation of veins. In purpose to correct main pathogenetic link it is necessary to use: A. Antibiotics B. Anticoagulants C. Antihistamin preparations D. Spasmolytics E. Coronarilytics.
4. A 39-years-old patient has been suffering from gastric ulcer for last 4 years. Pain in epigastric region, heartburn, nausea, and constipation appear mainly in autumn and spring. Name this condition. A. Remission B. Acute period C. Complication D. Pathologic condition E. Relapse
5. Gasping respiration appears in a patient with severe lung pathology. What terminal condition is this characteristic for? A. Agony
1. A 49-year-old man was suffering 12 years ago from rheumatic myocarditis, endocarditis, and insufficiency of mitral valve. Examinations showed the absence of inflammatory process, sufficient minute blood volume. What is it? A. Pathological reaction B. Pathological process C. Typical pathological process D. Compensatory reaction E. Pathological condition
2. The 12-year-old boy took part in sport events in light athletic. Weakness, headache, loss of appetite, and rise in temperature to 37,8oC appeared in him on the next day. What period of disease is it? A. Final period of disease B. Period of manifestation C. Contact period D. Latent period E. Prodromal period
3. Pain in a left half of the chest and dyspnea appear in a patient during walking. This pain increases during respiration. The attack of the pain was stopped by using narcotics. At examination of the patient following data were revealed: severe condition, respiratory rate is 28 per min., respiration is shallow and is dull in left axillary region. Blood pressure is 140/80 mmHg. Patient has sputum with blood. This patient has varicose dilation of veins. In purpose to correct main pathogenetic link it is necessary to use: A. Antibiotics B. Anticoagulants C. Antihistamin preparations D. Spasmolytics E. Coronarilytics.
4. A 39-years-old patient has been suffering from gastric ulcer for last 4 years. Pain in epigastric region, heartburn, nausea, and constipation appear mainly in autumn and spring. Name this condition. A. Remission B. Acute period C. Complication D. Pathologic condition E. Relapse
5. Gasping respiration appears in a patient with severe lung pathology. What terminal condition is this characteristic for? A. Agony