Preview

Mitosis and Meiosis

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
628 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Mitosis and Meiosis
Long-term global warming trend sustained in 2013
1
January 21, 2014
Steve Cole,
NASA Headquarters
Leslie McCarthy,
NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies
NASA scientists say 2013 tied with 2009 and 2006 for the seventh warmest year since 1880, continuing a long-term trend of rising global temperatures.
With the exception of 1998, the 10 warmest years in the 134-year record have all occurred since 2000, with 2010 and 2005 ranking as the warmest years on record.

Global temperatures have risen from 1950 through the end of 2013. Reds and yellows show warmer than average temperatures. Credit: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center/Goddard Institute for Space Studies. Download the video
NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS) in New York, which analyzes global surface temperatures on an ongoing basis, released an updated report Tuesday on temperatures around the globe in 2013. The comparison shows how Earth continues to experience temperatures warmer than those measured several decades ago.
" 2013 adds to the evidence for ongoing climate change. "
- Dr. Gavin Schmidt, NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies
The average temperature in 2013 was 58.3 degrees Fahrenheit (14.6 Celsius), which is 1.1 F (0.6 C) warmer than the mid-20th century baseline. The average global temperature has risen about 1.4 degrees F (0.8 C) since 1880, according to the new analysis. Exact rankings for individual years are sensitive to data inputs and analysis methods.
"Long-term trends in surface temperatures are unusual and 2013 adds to the evidence for ongoing climate change," GISS climatologist Gavin Schmidt said. "While one year or one season can be affected by random weather events, this analysis shows the necessity for continued, long-term monitoring."
Scientists emphasize that weather patterns always will cause fluctuations in average temperatures from year to year, but the continued increases in greenhouse gas levels in Earth's atmosphere are driving a long-term

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    The Earth’s climate has changed over the last century. Increases in average temperatures have been seen around the globe and there is new and stronger evidence that most of the warming observed of the last 50 years is due to human activities.…

    • 2940 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The above graph shows the rise in global temperatures since 1860 to 2000. The increase in global temperature can be recording using methods such as: Ice core samples; temperature recordings; dendrochronology and peat bogs.…

    • 1413 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Global warming is the gradual increase in the temperature of the earth's atmosphere and oceans, mostly caused by the greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect is where incoming short-wave solar radiation from the sun can pass through the earth’s atmosphere to reach the surface; some of this radiation is then reflected back into space at a longer wavelength. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere absorb some of this long wave radiation and re-radiate it back to the earth’s surface, trapping heat in our atmosphere. There have always been natural fluctuations in the earth’s temperature, for the last 2.5 million years earth has shifted between cold glacial periods, and warmer interglacial periods. We are currently in an interglacial period, where the temperatures have been warm, with very small fluctuations for the last 10,000 years. Over the last century global temperatures have increased rapidly, there was a sharp rise in temperature between 1900 and 2000 of 0.7oC. Most scientists agree that this sharp increase was caused by human activities (anthropogenic). This continued increase in temperatures could have many major impacts worldwide, both positively and negatively.…

    • 1687 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Science

    • 2424 Words
    • 12 Pages

    The persistent trend of increasing temperatures over three decades is an indication that global warming is really happening. What was the warmest decade since temperatures have been recorded?…

    • 2424 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    aqfafasfaf

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Earth's average temperature has risen by 1.4 degrees and is predicted to raise another 2-11.5 degrees over the next one hundred years. Climate change is when the climate is changing as a whole regarding things such as earths tempature.…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Arctic Ice Cap Effect

    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Although global temperatures fluctuate naturally, over the past 50 years the average global temperature has augmented at its fastest rate in recorded history. The emission of greenhouse gasses such as Carbon Dioxide (CO2), Nitrous Oxide (N2O) and Methane (CH4) render the Earth’s atmosphere more transparent to visible radiation from the sun than to infrared radiation emitted and reflected from the planet's surface (NASA Earth Observatory). With this extra heat trapped within the atmosphere, the temperature of the surface of the planet increases very slightly over hundreds of years. However these small incremental increases in the Earth’s surface temperature accumulates to an amount which can severely effect the climate of the planet.…

    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    six degrees of change

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The world is getting warmer. Whether the cause is human activity or natural – evidence says it is likely humans, readings from all around the world stat that world’s temperature is steadily rising. How much though? And what will the effects are if they continue to intensify?…

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sience

    • 23569 Words
    • 95 Pages

    [pic]Ten indicators for a warming world, Past Decade Warmest on Record According to Scientists in 48 Countries, NOAA, July 28, 2010…

    • 23569 Words
    • 95 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The view that human activities are likely responsible for most of the observed increase in global mean temperature ("global warming") since the mid-20th century is an accurate reflection of current scientific thinking. Human-induced warming of the climate is expected to continue throughout the 21st century and beyond.…

    • 4517 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The global average temperature increases 1.5 degrees Fahrenheit each year since 1880; it never stopped going up. The global atmospheric concentration of CO2 past the milestone of 400ppm, the highest in a million years. Fossil fuels is one of the main perpetrator of such damage to the environment and in response, renewable energy is on the rise.…

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Earth Has A Fever

    • 2981 Words
    • 8 Pages

    For the last 2.5 million years, global temperature has shifted between cold glacial periods that last for around 100 000 years, and warmer interglacial periods that last for around 10 000 years. Right now we are in an interglacial period. 20 000 years ago the Earth was cold. Around 15000 years ago it started to warm up, this was the end of the last glacial period. Over the last 10 000 years the climate has been warm with minor fluctuations, however over the last 1000 years the climate has been fairly constant with small fluctuations in annual temperature. Over the last century global temperature has increased rapidly. This is called global warming; there has been a sharp rise in average temperature, 0.7oc between 1900 and 2000. The temperature increase over the last century has been very fast. There is a consensus among scientists that the changes in climate over the last century are a result in human activities (anthropogenic causes), including Al Gore, as shown in the statement which I agree with. I think the majority of global warming is due to humans therefore it is our right to try and find solutions to diminish global warming as much as we can.…

    • 2981 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Even though temperatures are rising, it happens all the time. Global climate change is nothing new to our planet. According to Edmund Contoski global climate changes have occurred “63 times in the past 1.6 million years,” (Contoski. n.p). So since our Earth is always rebounding from one change to another we have no need to worry. There is proof it’s warming but there has been evidence that the planet was once cooling. In the early 1970s scientist thought the Earth was cooling but there predictions were proven wrong too. As famed writer Michael Crichton points out, “If scientist can’t accurately predict what next weekend’s weather will be like, how can they predict what the next centuries climate will be like?” (Crichton. n.p.)…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Over the past few years there has been some record high and low temperatures. “Through the burning of fossil fuels and other GHG emissions, humans are enhancing the greenhouse effect and warming Earth” (National Geographic, 2012). “Radiation from the sun is trapped instead of being released back into the atmosphere when greenhouse gases are present. This causes the temperatures to rise while creating negative effect for our environment” (Turk & Bensel, 2011, Section…

    • 1575 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Satellites orbiting the earth and other advanced technologies have enabled scientists to collect many different types of information about our planet and its climate on a global scale. This body of data, collected over many years, reveals the signals of a changing climate.The heat-trapping nature of carbon dioxide and other gases was demonstrated in the mid-19th century. Their ability to affect the transfer of infrared energy through the atmosphere is the scientific basis of many instruments flown by NASA. There is no question that increased levels of greenhouse gases must cause the Earth to warm in…

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Scientists refer to global climate change as any alteration in the average temperature involving the climate system. The climate system involves the following: our atmosphere, including temperature, clouds and wind, precipitation, humidity, atmosphere trace gas and aerosol distribution; oceans; volcanoes; land; cryosphere, which includes ice cover and snow cover; and the sun (Murck, Skinner, & Mackenzie, 2010). The alternations have been increasing more frequently and rapidly over the recent years due to natural process, but more dramatically from human industrialization processes (Shah, 2012). Expert scientists and geologists follow and record these changes over the past century and compare it to past temperatures and environment characteristics. From this, we are able to identify the underlying causes of global warming and ways to possibly slow the inevitable consequences and predictions.…

    • 1466 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays