Lk9001 Grammar

1과
N+입니다(Noun predication/Copula)
‘입니다’ is a descriptive particle meaning “to be”. It is attached onto the end of a given noun and serves as a predicate. It is used with reference to persons or things. 입니다 is the polite formal conjugation of 이다.
(예) 저는 학생입니다.
이것은 책입니다.
N+입니까?
‘입니까?’ is the question form of 입니다.
(예) 저 남자는 학생입니까?
이것은 책입니까?
N+이/가 아닙니다.
‘-이/가 아닙니다’ is the negation form of 입니다.
(예) 저는 학생이 아닙니다.
저는 가수가 아닙니다.
2과
-은/는(Topic Particle)
‘은/는’ follows a noun, indicating that it is the topic under discussion. The topic is often, but not necessarily, the same as the subject. It is used when a speaker wishes to emphasize a particular noun or refer to a noun known to both speaker and listener.
If the noun ends with a 받침+는 (예) 저는 학생입니다.
If the noun ends without a 받침+은 (예) 이 사람은 선생님입니다.
이/그/저(Indicative Pre-nominals)
이(this)
그(that)
When
When the object 1.When the object being referred to being referred to is to use is close to the close to the listener speaker 2.When the object being referred to is not visible to both speaker and listener Pronoun 이것(this thing)
그것(that thing)
Adverb
여기(here)
거기(there)
Adjective 이 사람(this person) 그 사람(that person)
이 책(this book)
그 책(that book)

저(that)
When the object being referred to is visible but far from both speaker and listener

Question words

저것(that thing)
저기(there)
저 사람(that person)
저 책(that book)

무엇(what)
어디(where)
누구(who)
무슨(which) 책

N의 N(N’s N)
This particle represents genitive case or a possessive relation. It is attached to the preceding noun and modifies the following noun.
When the personal pronouns 나, 너 and 저 are followed by 의, they become 내, 네 and

제 respectively.
나+가→내가
너+가→네가
저+가→제가
누구+가→누가
(예)은정 씨의 시계, 선생님의 가방, 내 신발, 제 우산,,,,
3과
V습니다/ㅂ니다 (Affirmative Verb Ending)
This is the affirmative verb ending for the polite formal style.
Verb stems ending with a 받침+습니다 (예) 먹다→먹습니다, 듣다→듣습니다
Verb stems ending without a 받침+ㅂ니다 (예) 마시다→마십니다,