Preview

EBIS

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
10327 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
EBIS
Chapter 4
Ethical and Social Issues in Information Systems

True-False Questions

1.
The cases of Enron, Worldcom, Parmalat, and Bristol-Meyers Squibb are examples of failed ethical judgment by information systems managers.

Answer: False Difficulty: Easy Reference: pp. 127–128

2.
Firms that cooperate with prosecutors may receive reduced charges against the entire firm for obstructing investigations.

Answer: True Difficulty: Easy Reference: p. 128

3.
Political institutions require time to develop new laws and often require the demonstration of real harm before they act.

Answer: True Difficulty: Easy Reference: p. 130

4.
Advances in data storage have made routine violation of individual privacy more difficult.

Answer: False Difficulty: Easy Reference: p. 131

5.
The Utilitarian Principle states that if an action is not right for everyone to take it is not right for anyone to take.

Answer: False Difficulty: Medium Reference: p. 137

6.
Privacy is the right to be left alone when you want to be, without surveillance or interference from other individuals or organizations.

Answer: True Difficulty: Easy Reference: p. 139

7.
Standards for ensuring the accuracy and reliability of any corporate information systems are enforced through the Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act.

Answer: False Difficulty: Easy Reference: p. 140

8.
The FIP principles direct Web sites to disclose their information practices before collecting data.

Answer: True Difficulty: Medium Reference: p. 140

9.
“Cookies” are designed to directly obtain the names and addresses of Web site visitors.

Answer: False Difficulty: Medium Reference: p. 142

10.
Spyware is software that comes hidden in free downloadable software and can track your online movements.

Answer: True Difficulty: Easy Reference: pp. 142–143

11.
P3P encrypts or scrambles e-mail or data so that it cannot

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Privacy is the state of being free from intrusion in one’s personal life, or so it used to be. In Simson Garfinkel’s article “Privacy Under Attack” he discusses how technology has invaded people’s privacies over the years and continues to do so. From telephone systems and mail to car computers and surveillance cameras.…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cypop 5 Task 1 Legislation

    • 4661 Words
    • 19 Pages

    * Right to Respect for Private Life- protects against unnecessary surveillance or intrusion into your private and family life.…

    • 4661 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Utilitarianism or the greatest happiness principle, is mainly characterized by happiness and consequentialism. The measure of good and evil is balanced between individual 's happiness and the happiness of the community. (Sommers & Sommers, 2013) If you treat others how you wish to be treated, you are acting in the greater good for the most amounts of people, and in doing so, you are acting with morals. To act selfishly, you are acting morally wrong. This theory relies on producing the greatest amount of happiness. (Sommers & Sommers, 2013)…

    • 1183 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The term ‘privacy’ has been difficult to obtain a universally accepted definition between legal scholars. In ALRC 22 it was noted that ‘the very term “privacy” is one fraught with difficulty. The concept is an elusive one’. As Professor J Thomas McCarthy noted, ‘Like the emotive word ‘freedom’, ‘privacy’ means so many different things to so many different people that it has lost any precise legal connotation that it might once have had.…

    • 2506 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Eth 316 Week 1

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Utilitarianism usually relies on predicting the consequences of an action. Utilitarianism sets that an action is morally right when the action produces more total utility for the group than any other alternative (Boylan, Chapter 12, 2009). In this ethical theory, the consequences should fully be considered, as it will affect the most people.…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Utilitarianism revolves around the concept of “the end justifies the means.” It believes that outcomes as a result of an action have a greater value compared to the latter, the morally right action is the action that produces the most good. It also states that the most ethical thing to do is to take advantage of happiness for the good of the society. This normative theory considers the overall good for all people and not just a single person.…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Privacy: You have the right to privacy, and to keep and use your personal belongings and property as long as it doesn't interfere with the rights,…

    • 1536 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Utilitarianism theories hold that the moral worth of actions or practices is determined by their consequences. An action or practice is right if it leads to the best possible balance of good consequences over bad consequences for all affected parties. (Arnold, pp 17)…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Principle of Utility

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages

    2) I do not think this principle is a good one. While I do think it is important to help others, family and loved ones should come first. People will always consider their family and loved ones before strangers when they make a decision. No matter what all people will have a bias towards a decision that gives their family the most happiness. Even the strictest utilitarian would not kill his mother if it made the rest of the world happy. It is human nature to protect one’s family and I do not think utilitarianism will stop that trend.…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    According to "What Is Privacy?" (2003), “Privacy has been used many times to describe concerns with the modern world. Privacy is a personal and subjective condition. One person is cannot decide for someone else what their sense of privacy is or should be” (para. 4). A good protection method is to…

    • 1768 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Pbis

    • 2519 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Over the years there have been multiple different strategies for handling children’s behavior within the school setting in order to maximize their potential for success. These strategies have cycled through mainstream educational beliefs over the years. One relatively new behavioral program is a Positive Behavioral Intervention and Support (PBIS) program. Because of the program’s relative youth, it is still being actively researched and evaluated by many in order to assist in efforts to increase its effectiveness.…

    • 2519 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    “When it comes to privacy and accountability, people always demand the former for themselves and the latter for everyone else.” By definition privacy is the state or condition of being free from being observed or disturbed by other people. What separates us from individuals in other countries is the rulebook we follow-namely the constitution. Collectively (government and citizens) agree to follow the rules (according to the constitution), but sometimes the rules must be stretched or broken. The government should violate a civil liberty provided by the constitution when it is for the safety of the country.…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Private is to be closed, hidden, and to portray to be someone different or not themselves. However, even when people think that they are being private they really are not. Nothing is private in this day in time. On the contrary, In the book It’s Complicated, Danah Boyd presents one possible definition of privacy as being, “the claim of individuals, groups, or institutions to determine for themselves when, how, and to what extent information about them is communicated to others” as suggested by Alan Westin (59). For instance, a person has the right to determine what kind of information is taken about them, and the purpose of that information. By having the right to privacy the government completely controls the people’s lives, and requires the…

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Unit 4222 305

    • 3637 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Privacy – Privacy is a basic human need. We all need to do some things alone and to have time to ourselves to do as we please. Our need for privacy depends on our personality, interests and circumstances. We can respect peoples’ privacy by ensuring that their dignity is safeguarded, and by protecting them from situations that might cause them distress.…

    • 3637 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Act utilitarianism is the belief that it is the right action that brings the greatest happiness to the greatest number of people. It is a concept that believes that the morality of an action is determined by its usefulness to most of the people, that this act is in accordance with the moral rules since it brings greater good or happiness.…

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays