Cultural Anthropology Study guide

Acculturation-cultural modification of an individual, group, or people by adapting to or borrowing traits from another culture Adaptation- the process of changing to fit some purpose or situation Agriculture- the science or occupation of farming American Anthropological Association- a professional organization of scholars and practitioners in the field of anthropology Anthropologist- the science of human beings; especially : the study of human beings and their ancestors through time and space and in relation to physical character, environmental and social relations, and culture Applied anthropology- refers to the application of the method and theory of anthropology to the analysis and solution of practical problems Archaeology- a science that deals with past human life and activities by studying the bones, tools, etc., of ancient people Balanced reciprocity- is a direct exchange where the two parties involved seek to arrive at a mutually acceptable price or exchange for goods or services Band- a small group of related people, who are primarily organized through family bonds. Foraging typifies the subsistence technology. A respected and older person may be looked to for leadership, but the person has no formalized authority. Bio cultural- The diversity of life in all of its manifestations; biological, cultural, and linguistic Biological or Physical Anthropology- a scientific discipline in which research is concerned with the biological and behavioral variation of human beings, other non-human primates and extinct hominin ancestors of the human species. Boas, Franz- “Father of American Anthropology” Cohen, Yehudi- used the term adaptive strategy to describe a society's system of economic production. Creole Languages- a stable natural language that has developed from Pidgin. Cultures- the evolved human capacity to classify and represent experiences with symbols, and to act imaginatively and creatively Cultural adaptation-is the evolutionary process by which an