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# 2006 University of South Africa All rights reserved Printed and published by the University of South Africa Muckleneuk, Pretoria COM101-X/1/2007 3B2

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CONTENTS

Study Unit
FOREWORD

Page
(v) 1 1 1 2 3 7 10 11 18 28 28 33 33 33 37 39 41 45 45 47 47 47 49 50 53 57 59 59 iii

1

A BRIEF HISTORY OF COMMUNICATION 1. 1.1 1.1.1 1.1.2 1.1.3 1.1.4 1.1.4.1 1.1.5 1.2 1.3 Introduction Stages in the history of human communication Age of speech and language Age of writing Age of print Electronic mass media Early developments Information age Conclusion Looking back

2

COMMUNICATION AND HUMAN NEEDS 2. 2.1 2.1.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Introduction Purposes of communication Contribution of other theorists Communication as a scientific discipline Communication research Conclusion Looking back

3

THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS 3. 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 Introduction What is communication? What are the dimensions of communication? What are the components of the communication process? Which models and theories do we use to understand the communication process? What are the contextual approaches to communication? Conclusion Looking back

COM101-X/1/2007

4

PERCEPTION, LISTENING AND FEEDBACK 4. 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 Introduction What is perception? How does the perception process work? What does it mean to listen? What are the different levels at which we listen? What are the different barriers to listening? How can we improve the feedback we give in communication situations? Conclusion Looking back

60 60 61 63 64 67 68 69 70 70 72 72 72 76 77 82 83 84 84 84 85 87 90 93 94 98 99 99 102

5

NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION 5. 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 Introduction What is nonverbal communication? What are the functions of nonverbal communication? What are the categories of nonverbal communication? Conclusion Looking back

6

LANGUAGE AND COMMUNICATION 6. 6.1 6.1.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 Introduction Why is the study of language



Bibliography: SOURCES CONSULTED FOR STUDY UNITS 1, 2 AND 6 Abraham Maslow. 2006. [O]. Available: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Maslow Accessed on 2006/01/17. An introduction to Usenet News. 2006. [O]. Available: http://wwwislandnet.com/~tmc/html/articles/usenetnws.htm Accessed on 2006/02/07. Awards for Yesterday 2006. [O]. Available: http://www.imdb.com/title/440419279/awards Accessed on 2006/ 02/22. Brooks, TW, Nolan, DE & Gallagher, SM. 2001. Web-teaching: a guide to designing interactive teaching for the world wide web. 2nd edition. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers. Burger, D (ed). 2004/2005. South Africa Yearbook 2004/2005. Yeoville, Johannesburg: STE Publishers. Cerf, V. 2000. [O]. Available: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinton_Cerf Accessed 2006/02/20. City Press. 2005. Daily Sun No 1 paper Ð media survey. 27 November: 4. Craig, AP & Bradbury, JL. 1994. A guide to learning. Kenwyn: Juta. Du Plessis, DF. 1991. Introduction to communication theory. Reader for CMN100-Q. Pretoria: University of South Africa. Du Plooy, T. 1994. Communication: Only study guide for CMN100-Q (Introduction to Communication Science). Pretoria: University of South Africa. Du Plooy, GM. 2000. Communication Science in the context of higher/ distance education: changes and challenges. Inaugural lecture. University of South Africa , Pretoria. Du Plooy, GM, 2002. Communication research: techniques, methods and applications. Kenwyn: Juta. Erasmus, LE, Bowler, A & Goliath, Dn. 1998. Doeltreffende kommunikasie: trefseker boodskapppe by die werk. Lynnwoodrif, Pretoria: Afritech. Fielding, M. 2006. Effective communication in organisations: preparing messages that communicate. 3rd edition. Landsdown, Cape Town: Juta. Frost, R, Vos, H & Dreyer,M. 1997. Communication dynamics. Sandton: Lexicon Publishers. Green, J. 1982. A dictionary of contemporary quotations. London: Pan Books. 102 Language. 2006. [O]. Available: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language Accessed on 2006/02/24. Leech, G. 1975. Semantics. Middlesex, England: Penguin Books Ltd. Lustig, MW. & Koester, J. 1993. Intercultural competence: interpersonal communication across cultures. New York City, NY: HarperCollins College Publishers. Markin, RJ. Jr. 1974. Consumer behaviour: a cognitive orientation. London: Collier Macmillan Publishers. McKenzie, EC. 1980. 14,000 Quips & quotes for writers and speakers. New York: Wings Books. Microsoft Encarta 98. 1993-1997. Encyclopedia: the ultimate learning resource. Deluxe edition. Microsoft Corporation. Newsgroup. 2006. [O] Available: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newsgroup Accessed on 2006/02/07. Prinsloo, A F. 2004. Spreekwoorde en waar hulle vandaan kom. Kaapstad: Paarl Print. Reader 's Digest book of facts. 1989. Cape Town: Reader 's Digest Association of South Africa (Pty) Ltd. Rudansky-Kloppers, S. 2002. Business communication in perspective. Claremont, South Africa: New Africa Books (Pty) Ltd. Sake-Rapport 2006. Limpopo vernuwe sy handelsmerk. 5 Maart: 9. Source: http://www.scientificpsychic.com/graphics. Steinberg, S. 1995. Introduction to Communication Course Book 1: thebasics. Kenwyn: Juta. Telecommuting. 2006. [O]. Available: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Telecommuting Accessed on 2006/02/07. Tree of Knowledge. 1999. London: Marshall Cavendish Partworks Ltd. Tsotsi. 2006. [O]. Available: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsotsi Accessed on 2006/02/22. Tubbs, S L & Moss, S. 2003. Human communication principles and contexts. 9th edition. Boston: McGraw-Hill. Unisa, vide University of South Africa. University of South Africa. Department of African Languages. 1987. Sociolinguistics: Only study guide for SOCIOL-K. Pretoria. Withers, JR (ed). 1994. Conceptual dictionary. Kenwyn: Juta. COM101-X/1 103

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