Preview

Apwh Ch.9 Study Guide

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
722 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Apwh Ch.9 Study Guide
How did the Persian conquest set the stage for the emergence of the Maurya empire?
The Persian Conquest left Asia without a ruler, this allowed Chandragupta Maurya to exploit the opportunity and lay down the foundation for the Maurya Empire.

.

What were five major accomplishments of the emperor Ashoka?
The five major accomplishments of the emperor Ashoka were to conquer Kalinga and bring it under Mauryan control, communicated his policies throughout his realm by inscribing edicts in natural stone formations or pillars he ordered to be erected, established his capital at the fortified city of Pataliputra, created a central treasury to oversee the efficient collection of taxes, and he converted to Buddhism.

How did the Gupta administrative practices differ from the Maurya?
Ashoka had insisted on knowing the details of regional affairs, which he closely monitored from his court at Pataliputra. The Guptas left local government and administration, and even the making of basic policy, in the hands of their allies in the various regions of their empire.

How did India fit in to the trade along the Silk Road?
The Silk Road allowed India to trade cotton, spices, and gems in return for horses and bullion from the west and silk from China.

In what ways did the development of trade and manufacturing impact the caste system?
The development of trade and manufacturing led way to new groups of artisans, craftsmen and merchants, many who did not fit easily in the established structure. Individuals that worked in the same craft usually got together to form a guild, a corporate body that watched prices and wages in an industry and provided for the members and their families. What are the fundamental beliefs of Jainism? What has been its long-term impact? Why did it never become as popular as other major world religions?
The fundamental beliefs of Jainism are ahisma or nonviolence, that everything has a soul, and that there should not be a

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    | |Since they wish to gain |negativity and |the "One" or to Brahma|suit that need. |followers of Jainas are |…

    • 1558 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    World History Finaly Exam

    • 6041 Words
    • 25 Pages

    Which leader of the Persian Empire extended it to become the largest empire the world had yet seen?…

    • 6041 Words
    • 25 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Persian Empire, founded by Cyrus the Great in the 6th century BC, was the largest empire of the ancient world, stretching from the borders of India and China in the east to large parts of Greece and Libya.The empire was divided into provinces called satrapies.They respected the people they conquered.The timeframe is 550-330 b.c..Persian government was a monarchy system in which the kings had the final say so in how things were supposed to be handled. The first king through 559-529 BCE and the last king ruled from 336-330 BCE. The empire was divided into twenty provinces each ruled by a governor.The economics were that they had a road system and has developed the use of coins, a system of weights, and a measurement system.They also switched to a barter system but China did it first.Also each satrapy paid taxes based on wealth and resources.A satrapy system was an administrative group. A satrap (governor) administered the region, a general supervised military, and a…

    • 380 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Darius helped expand the empire’s boundaries. Darius led the army into northwest India, and immediately took control over the territory. After this conquest, Darius aimed westwards, and brought Thrace and Macedonia under his control, along with the people. This had a major impact on the Persian Empire because with more land and more people to rule over, social beliefs and cultural ideas will spread rapidly, and influence other countries as well.…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Persian Empire The Persian Empire was one of the most successful empires in the world, largely because of its strategic geographical location. First, the location of the Persian Empire prior to its expansion was between the Indian Ocean and the Persian Gulf to the south while the northern side of the empire lay the Caspian Sea. A plethora of rivers, including River Tigris and River Euphrates contributed immensely to the growth of the empire due to its strategic position and contribution in irrigation and the growth of the Fertile Crescent, which was used for agriculture and farming (Burgan 8-10). Moreover, the location of the Persian Empire was an important trade route between the Far East and the European region. The rich agricultural production made Persia a trade hub and the exchange of goods and services took place on its trade routes.…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    | MAURYAN-Very centralized government, kings being the center of administrationGUPTA-kings center of administration, provinces and sub-divided districts…

    • 326 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Mauryan empire started out with a strong man, Chandragupta Maurya. Along with his powerful army, consisting of around 700,000 soldiers with about 9,000 elephants, Chandragupta Maurya (and his army) were able to conquer all of the northern Indian kingdoms because he saw them get weaker, unifying most of the Indian subcontinent. This was a major accomplishment, as well for the family because the subcontinent was very diverse and was a very big landmass, over one million square miles of land was covered in the conquering. Maurya started building his empire in roughly, the 320s BCE.…

    • 96 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Jainism is a religion that involves a deep obligation to non-violence and being a devoted vegetarian. It also involved a deep respect for life and reverence for the purity and holiness of life. Devoted Jains believe that injury and pain to living creatures and nature are forbidden as it hinders their goal to liberation. Jains believe that the universe is never ending and that karma binds us to this universe. Karma are obstacles that stand in the way of spiritual liberation; commodities such as materialistic spoils and modernity are attachments to worldly realities. Jainism exists in East Africa, South India, and small communities in the United States. A Jain's occupation is usually a beggar or tradesmen. They live through bartering on on necessities…

    • 284 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ajiva Vs Jainism

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Jainism believes two types of material form all things in the universe. These two things are jiva and ajiva.…

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The religions of Jainism and Buddhism follow very similar paths but do have contrasting beliefs that makes them both very unique. The key founders of Jainism and Buddhism, Mahavira and Guatama, were contemporaries that came from the same social class. Their backgrounds and so similar which may explain with the religions share similar doctrines. Through researching their teachings and beliefs I will draw out the similarities as well as the distinctions that comprise Buddhism and Jainism.…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Jainism and Science

    • 1470 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Jainism is the religion professed by the Jains, so called because they follow the path practiced and preached by the Tirthankars or Jinas. It is a religion of soul. This concept or belief is called theism. This self-belief is the most important concept of Jainism. In other words, Jain Philosophy does not give credibility to the theory that the God is a creator, survivor, or destroyer of the cosmos. On the contrary, it asserts that the universe has always existed and will always exist in exact obedience to the laws of the universe. There is nothing but infinity both in the past and in the future.…

    • 1470 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Rise of New Religions

    • 916 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The most influential of the new religions were Jainism. Vardhamana Mahavira turned to Jainism in the late sixth century. For years he led an abstinent life. He abandoned all his worldly goods, even his clothes, and taught an ascetic doctrine of detachment from the world. Jains believed that everything in the universe: humans, animals, plants, the air, bodies of water, and even inanimate physical objects such as rocks, possessed a soul. As long as they remained stuck in earthly bodies, these souls experienced both physical and psychological suffering. Only by purification from selfish actions could souls gain release from their imprisonment, shed the burdens of karma that they had accumulated during their various incarnations and attain a state of bliss. Individuals underwent purifications by observing the principle of nonviolence to other living things or their souls. Jainist ethics were so demanding that few people other than devout monks could hope to observe them closely.…

    • 916 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Rise of Reformist Religion

    • 1903 Words
    • 8 Pages

    1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Buddhism- An Introduction Life of the Buddha Teachings of Buddha Development & propagation of Buddhist traditions Jainism- An Introduction Life of Mahavira Nine fundamentals or Tattva Development & propagation of Jainism Difference Between Buddhism And Jainism Similarities between Buddhism And Jainism Bibliography…

    • 1903 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jainism and Buddhism

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Jainism derives its philosophy from the teachings and lives of the twenty-four Tirthankaras (ford-makers or enligtened teachers), of whom Mahavira was the last. Jain Acaryas - Umasvati (Umasvami), Kundakunda, Haribhadra, Yaśovijaya Gaṇi and others further developed and reorganized Jain philosophy in its present form. The distinguishing features of Jain philosophy are its belief in the independent existence of soul and matter, predominance of karma, the denial of a creative and omnipotent God, belief in an eternal and uncreated universe, a strong emphasis on non-violence, an accent on relativity and multiple facets of truth, and morality and ethics based on liberation of the soul. The Jain philosophy of Anekantavada and Syadvada, which posits that the truth or reality is perceived differently from different points of view, and that no single point of view is the complete truth, have made very important contributions to ancient Indian philosophy, especially in the areas of skepticism and relativity. [8]…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    India’s Glorious Past

    • 4932 Words
    • 16 Pages

    Similarly, by 300 BC, the reign of the Mauryan Empire over a large area of the Indian subcontinent proved all round economic development. The government encouraged commercial and industrial activity and stimulated its expansion. Agriculture was the mainstay. Megasthenes testifies to the existence of road systems and to the operation of waterways under government supervision. Trade by barter and against the currency was in practice and was taxed all along its way. There was progress in crafts and industrials arts.…

    • 4932 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays