Preview

Annotated Bib

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
654 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Annotated Bib
Choi, P. Y., Parrott, A. C., & Cowan, D. (1990). High-dose anabolic steroids in strength athletes: Effects upon hostility and aggression. Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental, 5(4), 349-356. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/ 617916573?accountid=14506 At the time of this study (1990) many studies done previously had focused just on the medical side-effects of anabolic steroids; however, the researchers were more curious about the psychological and behavioral side-effects. So to learn more about the psychological effects they chose six overall candidates (three steroid users, three non-steroid users, all of which were bodybuilders), and at four points during their six week training session administered the Buss-Durke Hostility Inventory questionnaire. While the group sizes were very small, the data does show that after the questionnaires those that used the steroids scored considerably higher in aggression and hostility than those who were off the drug. The article is helpful to our topic in that it shows in human analogs that heavily use anabolic steroids, aggressive tendencies are much higher than those that do not. While the sample sizes were small it has been shown in many other studies since that the results are valid.
Frahm, K. A., Lumia, A. R., Fernandez, E., Strong, R., Roberts, J. L., & McGinnis, M. Y. (2011). Effects of anabolic androgenic steroids and social subjugation on behavior and neurochemistry in male rats. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior,97(3), 416-422. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pbb.2010.09.015

Kaliris Y. Salas-Ramirez, Pamela R. Montalto, Cheryl L. Sisk. Anabolic steroids have long-lasting effects on male social behaviors. Behavioural Brain Research, Volume 208, Issue 2, 2 April 2010, Pages 328-335, ISSN 0166-4328, http://0-dx.doi.org.skyline. ucdenver.edu/10.1016/j.bbr.2009.11.026.
The goal of the researcher’s experiments was to provide a causal link between anabolic steroids exposure

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Variables that are being examined: The variables that are being examined are aggression, and testosterone levels…

    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    My thesis: Steroid use has become increasingly popular in both men and women but what many are unaware of is the damage it does overtime. Steroid usage has a wide range of side affects that take a toll on ones body hormonal disruption, physical appearance, and organ damage are just few of many of those affects.…

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Use of anabolic steroids, like use of multi-vitamins, does not enable one to become a “Superathlete”. These drugs work, to the extent that they do, only when combined with hard work, dedication, persistence, and the exercise of other athletic virtues (Rosenthal, 2005). But if the nature of sports is that it is a competition to determine which athlete has developed his or her skills to the utmost, perhaps use of anabolic steroids frustrates such a determination, since the user/hard worker may have an unfair advantage over the mere hard worker (Quinn, 2005). Let's call this argument against the use of anabolic steroids the “Argument from Unfair Advantage”. The general form of this argument is the following: use of anabolic steroids gives the user an unfair advantage over non-users; therefore, use of them ought to be prohibited. A different reason to think that the premise is true is that, if use of anabolic steroids were allowed, athletes who would use them would have an advantage over those who would not. This might be true, but it does not itself tell us why that would be an unfair advantage. It is permissible in professional baseball for a pitcher to get daily massages in order to help his pitching arm muscles recover more quickly, and this pitcher has an advantage over another pitcher who, because of a lack of time, location or finances, cannot receive daily massages. But it is not clear why this fact alone means that the first athlete…

    • 1167 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Athletes become more aggressive and have hostility after they intake anabolic steroid. This source was very helpful because the authors address what types of mood changes athletes can have and how aggression and hostility can affect close relationships. The topic was very good because aggression and hostility are a very serious behavior change in a person. I can use this topic in my paper because the topic tells what, a bad decision an athlete can make, and it changes his behavior.…

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Anabolic Steroids - 2

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Anabolic steroids is an article in which some scientist are trying to create awareness of the health risks and consequences that people can obtain if they use anabolic steroids. To support the ideas and concepts, the author interviewed different specialist who chemically explained the different reactions in our bodies caused by different types of anabolic steroids such as Androstenedione. He also wrote different about known of using anabolic steroids and how these affected their careers. The author expressed his concern in a professional way by asking and answering important questions through the whole article which are the relevant information that I will discuss later on. Basically this article express the positive and negatives thoughts about using steroids in logical and specific different points of view.…

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “In terms of the medical literature, scientists are universal in their agreement that anabolic steroids can lead to a host of ill-effects including acute acne, hypertension… and a myriad of psychiatric and behavioral problems” (Petrocelli 754). Anxiety plagues a man. He worries about being the absolute best he can be, and then more. He wants to be better than humanly possible just to gain the approval of society. This man would not otherwise desire this satisfaction of societal approval.…

    • 1796 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The main idea of this article is to explain what steroids are, the history, the benefits, and harmful effects of steroids. The main argument given is that steroids are harmful to the body. The author believes steroids are more harmful than useful. Lazoni also believes are unhealthy because of the side effects that they cause. I believe this article will be helpful for my paper because it gives me a brief history as long with benefits and harmful effects of steroids.…

    • 81 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Most people want to look and perform better. Many people want to be stronger to make themselves look and perform better. Some people achieve this through the use of anabolic steroids. Steroids are a great way to look and perform better, but they can also have many negative effects.…

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Steroids in Sports Today

    • 2025 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Fahey, T.D. "Anabolic-androgenic steroids: mechanism of action and effects on performance." Encyclopedia of Sports Medicine and Science 1998…

    • 2025 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the most controversial issues with all athletes are steroids. How harmful are they? Is it worth the risk to get a competitive edge on the game? Should it be banned from sports? Steroids are not the answer; not only are there physical bad side effects, there are also psychological effects short and long term. The history of steroids dates back to the 1930s, the were taking from male testosterone originally. They were used to treat HIV-AIDS and cancer. They also helped stimulate bone growth and appetite, in order to help those who had trouble with weight gain. An example of this was a man named Barry Tyson who was suffering from HIV and took steroids in order to help build more mass in order to fight off infections from the disease. He noted that, within the first dosage he had taking at night he woke up the next day feeling like a new man and had abundant sources of energy. Some were along theses lines of using it for good medical use and healing it was lost for the benefit of athletes.…

    • 965 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the major emotional outcomes is that depression is more likely to occur after taking performance enhancing drugs. If a user gets depression, then that person may have suicidal thoughts. Is it really worth it to get suicidal thoughts and possibly die just to look good to scouts, fans, or coaches? Doping in sports can also lead to an increased aggressiveness level, Roid Rage, or mood instability. Roid Rage is a condition when athletes taking performance enhancing drugs (usually steroids) get aggressively moody and ruthless. Athletes who take performance-enhancing drugs are risking their entire…

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This occurs when an individual believes their muscles are too small when in reality they’re larger than the average person. If an abuser stops using steroids they may experience fear from losing the mass they had achieved or no longer being able to perform at a level they could when using the drugs (George, 2003). These are all psychological issues addicts can suffer from while using anabolic…

    • 68 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1936 a scientist named Ruzika was the first ever to make a pure form of testosterone from cholesterol (steroid.com). It is then that steroids emerged as a performance enhancing drug. I am pretty sure we all have pre conceived ideas and notions about steroids and the people that use them. Today I would like to talk to you all about the fact and fiction of steroid usage. 1st I would like to talk about the History of steroids, 2nd the types of steroids, 3rd anabolic and androgenic affects, and 4th laws and regulations surrounding steroids. Now let's get pumped and look at some history.…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Defining steroid abuse can actually be very difficult compared to other types of drugs. For example,. An individual who drinks all day is going to stick out like a sore thumb, and while some can get away with it for a time eventually the abuse shows through. This is not the case with steroid abuse. Anabolic steroids do not have the ability to alter our mind or perception like alcohol or other drugs. There is of course the issue of roid rage that often comes up, but at steroidabsue.com we cannot give that argument any credence. There is no scientific or medical evidence to support the idea of roid rage. In fact, there is strong evidence that supports it doesn’t exist. At steroidabuse.com we are only interested in hard facts.…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Steroids have been a huge part of sports for the last 50 years. Since its creation in 1935, by zoologist and physiologist Arnold Adolph Berthold and Dr. Leopold Ruzicka, steroids have been advancing athlete’s physical performance. When people hear the word Steroids, the automatic response is always negative. As well as illegal, steroids are still being used even with all the restrictions and that it is banned. Coupled with words like juicing, freak, meathead, and monster is used to describe people using steroids. Positive results have resulted from steroids including their impact on bodybuilding, baseball, and the Olympics.…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics