Candide

by

Chapters 11-15

Chapter 11 Summary

The old woman is the daughter of Pope Urban X and the princess of Palestrina. 

At the age of fourteen, she was a renowned Italian beauty and became engaged to the 

prince of Massa Carrara, whom she adored. While preparations were being made for 

the wedding, the prince was poisoned to death by his scorned mistress. Devastated 

with grief, the old woman and her mother sailed toward a house of theirs on Gaeta so 

they could mourn in private. On the way to Gaeta, the ship was attacked by pirates. The 

Pope’s men surrendered immediately, and the pirates proceeded to ransack the ship for 

jewels and rape all the women. They then sailed for Morocco, where they intended to 

sell the women into slavery. The pirates were attacked and defeated by another group 

of Moors, who then claimed the women. The old woman watched helplessly as her 

mother and all of her ladies-in-waiting were ripped apart by the men fighting over them. 

The old woman barely survived the fighting, eventually extricating herself from a heap 

of dead bodies. She crawled to a nearby river, where she fell asleep beneath an orange 

tree and was awakened by a eunuch, who was rubbing himself against her.

Chapter 12 Summary

The old woman’s story continues. Upon awakening beneath the orange tree, 

she was happy to find that the eunuch was Italian and spoke her native language. He 

took her to a nearby cottage to care for her. Although the eunuch promised to return 

her to Italy, he instead brought her to Algiers and sold her to a prince. Both the...
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Essays About Candide