question has been raised and various people have given an insight on what their beliefs are on whether management is an art or a science. To be able to determine where management falls in these two terms‚ it is important to know what they each mean and give support as to why it can either be an art or a science. Below shall be a discussion in detail on whether management is an art or a science but to begin with it is important to know what management is and what it entails. Management according to Henri
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nature of management are given below: Management as an Art‚ Science or Both A lot of controversy arises whether management is an art or science or both. It is said that the management is the oldest of arts and youngest of science. This explains the changing nature of management. But to have an exact answer to this question‚ it is necessary to understand both these aspects separately and combinedly‚ as given below: Management as an Art: Art refers to the way of doing specific things; it indicates
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Is Management an Art or a Science? A Clue in Consilience Nicholas C. Peroff s effective management an art or a science? Can it be both? How‚ exactly‚ should we think about the management of an organization? For years now‚ an often spirited art-versusscience debate has ranged through an extensive body of literature on organizational management (Bohn‚ 1994; Calkins‚ 1959; Hubner‚ 1986; Mathur‚ 1994; Schiemann and Lingle‚ 1997; Shallenberger‚ 1960; Weick‚ 1996)‚ and many subfields of management
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Throughout Greek history‚ there have been many interesting city-states. Two very important poleis are Athens and Sparta. After studying these poleis it is clear that Athens is the better polis because of its government‚ education‚ and society. The government in Athens was better then Sparta’s government. After laws were written down and enforced‚ power was divided equally in Athens government. In Sparta "the ephors had unlimited power to act as guardians of the state‚ and they used that power freely
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MANAGEMENT BOTH AN ART AND SCIENCE Introduction 1. Management is a universal phenomenon. It is a very popular and widely used term. All organizations - business‚ political‚ cultural or social are involved in management because it is the management which helps and directs the various efforts towards a definite purpose. Management is a purposive activity. It is something that directs group efforts towards the attainment of certain pre - determined goals. It is the process of working with and through
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texting better than calling? Most people live very busy lives. Within one day you may have work or school‚ appointments‚ sports‚ shopping‚ and family matters to attend to. Sitting down and chatting via cell phone isn’t always handy. While it is less connected‚ you can send a friend a text within seconds. But time isn’t the only reason texting is favored by many. If you’re in danger‚ calling 9-1-1‚ or just a family member or friend is risky. Not only can someone track your call easier than a text
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Science vs arts I consider that Science and Arts are strongly bonded as‚ though they are two totally opposite areas of knowing‚ they manage to create a balance that holds tightly the emotions and the reasoning of human mankind. Art is the expression of human creativity‚ of human skill and imagination. It is usually represented through paintings‚ music‚ sculpture etc. Art is created to be appreciated or criticized. The Art creates beauty‚ and it gives the audience the opportunity to choose
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It’s debatable whether or not pancakes are better than waffles‚ but there are many reasons why pancakes are the better breakfast choice. Pancakes and waffles are loved by many people. They’re some of the most famous breakfast foods in America and many more countries around the world. However‚ pancakes will always be superior compared to waffles because it tastes better‚ it’s easier to make and can be made anywhere‚ and pouring syrup or putting butter on the pancake will always leave people satisfied
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An Element of arts and science Astrology provides a very debatable kind of knowledge that is generally assessed by the intelligent as a useless kind of knowledge‚ which only makes sense for the ignorant. At the same time astrology is usually associated with gypsies and hucksters‚ who are known for their deceptive and fake knowledge‚ as they try to deceive people for their own financial interest. On the other hand‚ we find people with high education attempting to study astrology and very much
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discipline. Many have misperception that “Marketing Is Art” as if there is no “science” behind the discipline then one’s opinion is just as good as anyone else’s. Although this is not meant to diminish “on the job training” or an individual’s experience and innate skills‚ the latter certainly does not substitute for formal training. The body of knowledge that is relevant to marketing decision is large and complex. Thus‚ the “Marketing Is Art” misperception can have dangerous effect for organizations
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