balance across the plant. What is Ammonia Ammonia (NH3) is a stable compound and is used as a starting material for the manufacture of many important nitrogen compounds and can also be directly used as fertilisers. It is produced by reacting hydrogen and nitrogen. It is a colourless gas with a sharp odour. The boiling point is -33.35oC and its freezing point is -77.7oC.1 Care must be taken when handling ammonia as can cause deep burns in the skin; irritation in the eyes and nose and when inhaled
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the following molecules: water‚ ammonia‚ carbon dioxide‚ fluorine‚ methane‚ ethane 2. Write the formulas and draw the two-dimensional structures in the table. 3. Chose one color candy to represent each atom of an element (e.g.‚ red jelly bean = hydrogen). Create a key that identifies each element. 4. Use the candy‚ toothpicks‚ and/or twist ties to construct a three- dimensional model of each of the aforementioned molecules. 5. Draw‚ as accurately as possible‚ each model in the table. 6. Answer
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assumed to be 1. It is best to begin with an element other than hydrogen or oxygen. These two elements often occur more than twice in an equation. 5. Check each atom or polyatomic ion to be sure that the equation is balanced. 6. Finally‚ make sure that all the coefficients are in the lowest possible ratio. Now let’s use these rules to balance the equation for the formation of water from hydrogen and oxygen. Example 3 When hydrogen and oxygen react‚ the product is water. Write a balanced
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which each forms. Ch 3.3 “Ion Formation” “Covalent Bonding” “Polarity in Water Molecules and Hydrogen Bonding” How Atoms Bond; Examples of Hydrogen Bonds http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QqjcCvzWwww&list=PL3FE5B87E56E7A849&index=3 10 Describe the atomic components and their bonding in water molecules as an example of a compound having polar covalent bonds. Ch 3.3 “Polarity in Water Molecules and Hydrogen Bonding”
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Describe the preparation and reactions of alkenes. 7. Propose mechanism on preparation; dehydration of alcohol 8. Define carbocation‚ electrophile and Markovnikov’s Rule. 9. Propose mechanism on reaction addition of cold sulphuric acid and Hydrogen halide Alkanes Nomenclature of Alkanes Sources & Importance of Alkanes A. Natural Gas Consists of 90-95% methane with lesser amounts of ethane and other low-molecular-weight hydrocarbons. B. Petroleum Liquid mixture of
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mass stars‚ begin to form from clouds of gas and dust in space. They both begin as a protostar and eventually become dense enough to cause hydrogen fusion within them; placing them both on the main-sequence. The only difference is high mass stars are able to get through this process quicker due to their increased gravity from their higher mass. Once the hydrogen is used up‚ like low mass stars‚ high mass stars start to form shells of heavier elements up to carbon. Then unlike low mass stars they are
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SPM CHEMISTRY REVISION MODULE FOR THE MASTERY OF THE BASICS IN SPM CHEMISTRY Panel : 1. 2. 3. 4. June Ling S J Chen Soo Chien Felix Ngui Jong Kah Yin SMK St Joseph‚ Kuching Kolej DPAH Abdilah‚ Kuching SMK Tabuan Jaya‚ Kuching SM Sains Kuching REVISION MODULE FOR THE MASTERY OF THE BASICS IN SPM CHEMISTRY Page Compiled and edited by : Jong Kah Yin 1 SPM CHEMISTRY INDEX CONTENT 1 REVISION CHECK-LIST Form 4 Form 5 2 WRITING EQUATIONS 2.1 Charges of ions 2.2 Formulae of compounds
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NMR Project Sample 35 and 40 Chemical Engineering Chemical Analysis Aim The two samples are 35 and 40. Analytical techniques are vital in everyday science and so NMR procedure is an absolute essential to deduce compounds and chemical structures; this assignment requires the identification of two samples using an NMR software program. Background NMR spectroscopy is a well established method for structure determination of various organic molecules ranging from small molecules all the
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Gas | Flame Reaction | Glowing Splint | Limewater Reaction | Bromothymol Blue Reaction | Hydrogen | Quick burst | N/A | N/A | N/A | Oxygen | N/A | Quick bursts as if trying to re-ignite | N/A | N/A | Hydrogen & Oxygen | I got no reaction for this step | N/A | N/A | N/A | Carbon Dioxide | Put the flame out | N/A | Bubbled slightly and turned cloudy | Bubbled slightly‚ amd turned yellow | Alka Seltzer | N/A | N/A | Bubbles vigorously | N/A | Breath | N/A | N/A | Bubbles vigorously
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From the table‚ the result of dehydration of secondary alcohol is expected‚ and it undergoes E1 elimination. As supposed in the theory and mechanism‚ because elimination can occur both sides of secondary carbocation‚ so there are three products: 1-butene‚ trans-2-butene and cis-2-butene with three peaks. The main product is trans-2-butene‚ because it is the most stable compound. However‚ the result of dehydration of primary alcohol is not expected. It is supposed to form only one product‚ 1-butene
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