Preview

Dante's Inferno: Contrapasso Essay Example

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1679 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Dante's Inferno: Contrapasso Essay Example
Contrapasso
Contrapasso means suffer the opposite. It refers to the punishment of souls in Dante's Inferno by a process either resembling or contrasting with the sin itself. There are many examples of contrapasso in Dante’s Inferno, as he travels ever deeper into the depths of hell. In the Inferno, we are given a tour through Hell by Dante, who is a middle-aged man. The Inferno is a story of a journey given by two different Dantes: Dante the pilgrim and Dante the author. He has a natural emotion of pity, which he is often reprimanded for. At the beginning of his journey, he is confronted by three animals. These animals represent the three rings of Hell. The first one is the she-wolf, representing incontinence, the second is the lion, representing violence, and the third is the leopard, representing fraud and deception. According to Dante, fraud and deception are the worst sins, followed by violence, then incontinence. Virgil is Dante’s guide throughout this treacherous journey. Dante uses the concept of contrapasso to express his own views on ethics of various sins, reflecting on the cultural and political state of Italy at the time.
Before Dante and Virgil enter Hell proper, they find the opportunists in the vestibule. They are running around wildly chasing a banner, while nude being stung by hornets and wasps. When the split came between Satan and God, they tried to stay neutral, and now they must suffer their punishment. Here, the banner symbolizes a leader, serving as a direct punishment for their indecisive nature. They come across limbo next, where the virtuous pagans are. These are the souls of good non-Christians, who are stuck in limbo because they were never baptized and never went to church to study Jesus. This is where Virgil and the poets reside. Limbo is not a bad place to be, and their only punishment is that they will never get to see the face of God. This is a fitting punishment because while alive they never knew of God,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    During canto 34, Dante uses an incisive tone. Dante uses words like risen from the ground, fear, blood ran cold to illustrate the feelings that Dante was going through during the last circle of Hell. He uses this tone to describe how scared Dante was and how much horror was in such a cold, icy place. The tone is created by using vivid imagery, to illustrate the scene, to give the readers an understanding of what it might feel or look like. He uses visual imagery by using words such as "white and bile" or "shaggy coat". These and other types like auditory, taticle, gustatory, and olfactoy types of imagery were used to have the feeling that the reader was within the ninth circle of Hell. This imagery gives the reader a sense of what it might…

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In Dante’s Inferno and the Apocalypse of Peter the sinners experienced the notion contrapasso which is that for every sinner's crime there was an equal and fitting punishment. There was some kind of connection between sin and punishment. As in God’s Demon, there was not a connection between sin and punishment. The demons and some human souls were all just punished with the ultimate punishment of converting them into bricks.…

    • 70 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    They look to see a punishment other than the endless walking, but doesn’t see one. After looking for a little longer, Dante notices that the souls heads are pointing the wrong way. The souls necks are twisted, so that it causes endless pain. Dante feels bad for the souls, but Virgil quickly reprimands him for the compassion he is showing. While passing the fourth pit, Virgil tells Dante the names of the sinners that are there. He explains what the punishment for one and tells him why. He tells him that the sinner wanted to use unholy powers to see the future, and now has been forced to look backwards for all of eternity. After seeing the sorceress Mantua. Virgil tells a tale on the finding of Mantua. After Virgil completes the story, they move on to the fifth…

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This movie is about the story of Edmund Dantes who is being imprisoned more than a decade. He is innocent from the crime that they are accusing to him. After so many years, he got a chance to escape and get revenge to those people behind his sufferings in life.…

    • 228 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In my opinion i think that Gustave Dore's is best to illustrate Dante's Inferno. In the 9 circles of hell it talks about evil gruesome torments and Dore’s pictures best fit the description of dark and evil.…

    • 242 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    snake came up behind the middle one and bit him. As a result the thief was then…

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The thirteenth canto of Dante’s The Inferno clearly depicts several of the different themes that can be seen throughout the poem. Some of these themes are the idea of contrapasso, or the notion that the punishment dealt fits the crime committed, the portrayal of Hell as being devoid of hope, and the importance of fame. The images and language Dante uses to describe his experiences in the middle ring of the seventh circle of Hell, which houses the suicides, provide the reader with the feeling of despair and hopelessness present throughout the text, while also serving to show the idea of contrapasso and the underlying importance of fame.…

    • 1516 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Dante’s Inferno Critique

    • 2263 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Dante’s Inferno is a story about how two men and their travels through hell, the different levels of hell, who was in them, and what they did during their time on Earth. There were nine circles and some of them had different levels inside the circles for example the seventh circle of hell is divided between three smaller circles. Then they eventually emerge back out onto the earth but on the opposite side of the earth from where they had started.…

    • 2263 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The purpose behind the use of the contrapasso is to elaborate how your sins will ultimately determine your punishment in hell. In Canto III, Dante explains how the souls here are lost. souls here are considered neutral because they have not sinned, but they were sent to the underworld. When the souls were alive, they had an undecided relationship with God which also explains why the souls are considered neutral. Consequently, their neutral attributes cause them to be punished by walking inside of a crowd following a banner. Moreover, Dante uses symbolism by using the banner as a leader, serving as their punishment. In Canto V, Dante examines the lustful and the lovers. Accordingly, Dante uses the contropasso for those who lust would be thrown…

    • 271 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Dante and Virgil reach the gates of Hell and read the printed inscription. When Dante is concerned, Virgil comforts him and tells him he must have courage. The two come to the first level of hell filled with people who only worked to benefit themselves and lacked conviction, including the angels who took no side in the battle between Lucifer and God. Here, the dead are seen naked, chasing after an ever-moving banner while being stung by hornet and treading on maggots. In this crowd Dante spots Popes Celestine V and Boniface VIII whom he disliked in real life. They continue on and meet Charon the ferryman who at first refuses to take Dante across the river but then reluctantly agrees. There are souls gathered along the banks wanting to cross…

    • 160 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Evil in Dante and Chaucer

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages

    He is guided in this journey by the ghost of the Roman classical poet Virgil, who, as wise in the ways of the spirit as he may be, cannot go to Heaven because he is not a Christian. Virgil's experience in the underworld, however, make him an authority on its structure, and he is more than willing to share his knowledge with Dante in order that Dante might return to life and share his revelations with others. In Hell Dante is presented with insight into the nature of…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Virgil and Dante enter through the gates of Hell and see a crowd of people along the banks of the river. Virgil tells Dante these are the souls who neither sinned nor worshipped God, and are therefore rejected by both Heaven and Hell. Charon takes them across the river. The Second Circle is guarded by Minos and is the first of four rings in which souls are punished. In the Second Circle, the souls of the lustful are blown about by never-ending winds. In the Third Circle, the souls of the gluttons are soaked by heavy rain and clawed by the three-headed dog, Cerberus.…

    • 1270 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Throughout the fast-paced lives of people, we are constantly making choices that shape who we are, as well as the world around us; however, one often debates the manner in which one should come to correct moral decisions, and achieve a virtuous existence. Dante has an uncanny ability to represent with such precision, the trials of the everyman's soul to achieve morality and find unity with God, while setting forth the beauty, humor, and horror of human life. Dante immediately links his own personal experience to that of all of humanity, as he proclaims, "Midway along the journey of our life / I woke to find myself in a dark wood, / for I had wandered off from the straight path" (I.1-3). The dark wood is the sinful life on earth, and the straight path is that of the virtuous life that leads to God. Dante's everyman, pilgrim…

    • 1408 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dantes Inferno Essay

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages

    While Dante’s imagery is sometimes straightforward, he also has disparate instances where his the elegant diction in his imagery leaves the audience haunted such as when he describes those in hell for committing suicide, “Our bodies will be hung: with every one, fixed on the thornbush of its wounding shade” (XIII. 101). The imagery of this mutilation leaves the audience wondering about the about the wounding shade.…

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dante, the pilgrim, experienced Hell and as he reached the bottom of Hell, he experienced something completely different opposed to what readers would have expected. Dante Alighiere’s depiction of Satan once he reaches the bottom of Hell reveals the theme, that in Hell the punishment is always befitting of the sin. As Dante and his tour guide, Virgil, arrive at the last circle, Satan is described to have, “three faces on his head...underneath each came forth two mighty wings...at every mouth he with his teeth was crunching at sinner,” (Canto 34). The illustration of Satan does not satisfy the typical reader; the reader expects to be able to visualize Satan in a more depth illusion, showing how furious he must be after the punishment he has received, of having to be placed in Hell, being frozen; the irony of the Hell described by Dante is that the reader would have expected for Satan to be located where it would be extremely hot, and for there to be uncontrollable fire, not for it to be frozen. At the bottom of the slope, Satan is placed from his mid-breast forth issued from the ice, and as night approaches everything is opposite which is why they must climb down Satan’s leg. Dante was surprised as he reached Satan to see how frozen and powerless he became in circle 9. The ultimate evil is represented in this way by Dante, because Dante wants to show the reader how Satan, and…

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays