This emperor took that name of “Meiji” meaning “enlightened rule, and the overthrow of the the Shogun was known as the “Meiji Restoration”. “Before the Meiji restoration, the emperor wielded no political power and was viewed simply as a symbol of Japanese culture. ” Under the Meiji emperor, Shinto was reinstated as Japan’s national religion over Buddhism since Buddhism had been founded in India and was seen as foreign. Within the Shinto religion, it is believed that the emperor is descended from the gods who created Japan, which in the eyes of the citizens, made him divine. To westerner’s this divinity is compared to that of a shadowy pope, but to the Japanese, it gave them the patriotic fuel to love and do anything for the government, especially the emperor. Infact “the Emperor was seen as so divine that people were not allowed to look at him or even speak his name. He embodied their nation and religion”. “It is sometimes difficult to comprehend the extreme sacrifices made by Japan in the name of the emperor. This can be best viewed, however, as extreme patriotism- Japanese were taught to give their lives, if necessary for their…