Preview

The Role Of Organized Government In Early Civilizations

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
429 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Role Of Organized Government In Early Civilizations
World History: Quarter 1 Essay

Imagine a civilization without an organized government. Citizens would be open to all kinds of abuses, not only from other citizens but possible from other communities. There would be no laws and no recourse for any wrongs that were committed. Without an organized system of trade, this civilization would not have an economy strong enough to sustain itself. An organized government is the most important characteristic necessary for the success and advancement of any civilization.

Organized governments needed to own property in order for people to farm and start irrigation systems. Farming helped people work together and gather crops together during harvest season. The economy grew larger because of irrigation.
…show more content…
Laws helped keep peace between people. Anyone who disobeyed or broke the rules would be punished. The code of Hammurabi was the first set of laws recorded. It provided a little protection from their enemies or neighbors. Another way to provide protection from invaders is to make weapons or tools. The people of Early Civilizations began to use metal such as copper and bronze to make tools and weapons.

Governments had many different religious beliefs and a numerous number of subjects and jobs. Many Early Civilizations were Polytheistic. Each major city had its own god inside a temple. They all worship different gods. They would show their respects by providing the gods and goddess food everyday in the temple. They didn’t always just respect their gods; they also had an opportunity to get the education they need and to have a job. They had subjects like science, math, geometry, and medicine. These subjects were in the hands of priests who taught in formal schools. Architecture, engineering, and sculpture making were some of the job-related skills that are transferred outside the context of formal

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Chapter 1

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages

    It gave society rules that they needed to follow. I think Hammurabi’s Code of law taught people that everyone is and should be treated equal.…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    MIDTERM REVIEW NATS 1775

    • 5907 Words
    • 42 Pages

    o Common features ­ develop in a similar way – need to adapt env. Via large scale…

    • 5907 Words
    • 42 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Early Civilization DBQ

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The role of the physical environment in the development of early civilization in Mesopotamia, Egypt, and the Indus Valley led to societies flourishing, construction of complex buildings, and the development of a set of belief systems.…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The purpose of the law is to restrict people's behaviors. List penalties and punishments of different sins. It gave protections of human rights and emphasized the relationship between family and God and that there was only one God and The Lord was great and generous.…

    • 321 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Law is good. Man, in his needs, has different motivations for law in his society. His secular needs require striving for justice, social stability and punishment. However, in the area of religious influence, law should promote morality so that believers can get close to god or be separated and condemned by god. As man and society evolves, the purpose of law has remained the same – to punish and deter.…

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ap Unit 1&2 Foundations

    • 4308 Words
    • 18 Pages

    Each early civilization developed its own unique ways of life, but they all shared some common characteristics…

    • 4308 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    They didn’t have to preach but spent their time performing rituals and ceremonies. They prayed also to keep the citizens calm, knowing that the gods were happy and were going to look out for them. If it weren't for the Priests the city would be very worried and probably lose it. Scribes are the only people who can both read and write, they were also responsible for for keeping records.…

    • 778 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hammurabi Structure

    • 426 Words
    • 2 Pages

    People's welfare was regarded very highly in the kingdom and certain laws were put in place to protect it. The law covers modern crimes such as cheating, stealing and lying with punishments ranging from hands being cut off to death. Hammurabi also enforced laws to counter re-offenders. The code emphasises and represents similar connections with historic laws and modern day laws.…

    • 426 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Mesopotamians where the first to establish a code of laws to govern their people by, these laws named after the famous king Hammurabi, offered a rigid set of instructions on how a variety of crimes and situations should be dealt with. These codes would influence how government in some of the world’s mightiest civilizations was set up for nearly a millennia after the fall of Mesopotamia. In fact, extremely watered down versions…

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    City States vs. Empires

    • 385 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Ancient city-states and empires both had numerous cultural and economic benefits due to their structure of not only development, but also social classes, religion, and trade accompanied by fiscal responsibilities. These benefits differed between the two formations of civilizations in many ways, but complemented by similarities, resembled each other in additional ways.…

    • 385 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hammurabi History

    • 564 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Throughout history laws play a major role in the expansion of civilization in which most of these principles and rituals acted as a moral and ethical guide for the way humans could live. When taking a closer look at the foundation for today's laws and justice system historically, society can trace the first origins back to the Babylonian Empire by the great ruler, King Hammurabi around 1800 BC known as the The Code Of Hammurabi. Many are familiar with the old saying “an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth” but little do most know that very thinking is the set basis just for what Hammurabi was trying to bring to his people such as order and unity by giving protection in equal law for all citizens to follow.…

    • 564 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    State Level Society

    • 2584 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Complex societies are a relatively recent socio-political development. For the vast majority of its history, the human race has lived in hunter-gatherer groups and not in state-level civilizations. In order for a civilization to be recognized as a state level society, it must meet certain criteria. There must be centralized political power, social classes based on access to resources, occupational specialization, coercive military or police force, multiple levels of decision making, writing or complex record keeping, and urban centers controlling periphery.1 There are a variety of competing theories of the origins of state level societies. In “A Theory of the Origin of the State,” Robert Carneiro argues that warfare is the prime mechanism for the development of the state level society while it must take place under certain conditions. In “Generalized Coercion and Inequality: The Basis of State Power in the Early Civilization,” on the other hand, Bruce Trigger argues for generalized coercion where people give up their autonomy to adopt and obey a hierarchical structure. Lastly, in “Hydraulic Civilization,” Karl Wittfogel proposes a voluntaristic theory where leaders coordinate projects for obtaining water and people have to give up their individual sovereignty so that the large-scale irrigation system can be carried out. I will argue in this essay that Robert Carneiro’s warfare theory is the most applicable and fits the most evidence of the archeological and historical records of early civilizations. Let us now turn to Robert Carneiro’s ideas of environmental circumscription, social circumscription and resource concentration.…

    • 2584 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hammurabis Legal Law Code

    • 1449 Words
    • 6 Pages

    During the ancient times, the people of Mesopotamia lived under the rule of the Babylonian king, Hammurabi. Babylon is located along the Euphrates and Tigris River. During his reign, from approximately 1795- 1750 B.C. he oversaw a great expansion of Babylon to an entire empire. Not only did Hammurabi renew the greatness of Babylon and create the world’s first big city, but he is also most famous for a series of laws that he created. Hammurabi created his code of laws, which consists of 282 laws, in the year 1750 BC. The Code of Hammurabi was inscribed on stone. The code of laws encouraged people to accept authority of a king, who was trying to give common rules to govern the subjects' behavior. The actual laws range from public to private matters, with humane approaches to human problems. The laws include almost everything from marriage and family relations, negligence, fraud, commercial contracts, duties of public officials, property and inheritance, crimes and punishments, techniques of legal procedure, protection for women, children, and slaves etc. The purpose of the Legal Code of Hammurabi was to use political power to create common bonds among the diverse people of the society. It greatly influenced a total dependence on the power of their one ruler, and it was a conscious effort to exalt the king as the source of earthly powers. It unified the empire by offering the standards for moral values, class structure, gender relationships, and religion. It was the most important of all Mesopotamian contributions to civilization. But why? How was a code of laws such a huge impact on not only the society, but also the world we live in today? Over the next few paragraphs I will discuss the importance of this Code of Laws as well as the time period from which it was derived.…

    • 1449 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Early civilizations developed near major rivers. The rivers provided water and transportation. Rivers also provided farming lands with tiny bits of rock and dirt from river bottoms called silt. Silt would renew the soil and keep it fertile every time a flood occurred. Because of such fertile soil, farmers produced surpluses of food. The large quantities of food fed more people, causing a population increase. As the population increased, farming villages grew into cities. People from one village or city would mingle with another and ideas, culture or technology would spread resulting in cultural diffision. Civilization was just beginning.…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hammurabi Reaction

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages

    I think Hammurabi’s Code of Law was an excellent deterrent against crime, and very few people would try to break the law. I think this is due to how harsh the laws were. There was zero tolerance. For example, the sixth law says, “If any one steal the property of a temple or of the court, he shall be put to death, and also the one who receives the stolen thing from him shall be put to death.” Also, because of the severity of some punishments (dismemberment, whippings, drowning, etc.), I do not think people would want to test Hammurabi.…

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays