Preview

The Enlightenment and the great awakening

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
913 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Enlightenment and the great awakening
The Enlightenment and the Great Awakening The Enlightenment, also known as the Age of Reason introduced a new spirit of thought and inventive analysis in 17th and 18th century Europe. Theories and ideas that had previously been accepted were now being challenged to be looked upon with an eye of reason rather than tradition. Key leaders in this movement of new thinking included Copernicus, Galileo, Locke, Franklin and Newton. Englishman, John Locke, was one of whose political works had the greatest direct impact on the revolutionary spirit in the colonies during the Enlightenment.
In his essay An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, John Locke explained that humans learn only from experience. We as humans experience things with our senses and through reflection. His revolutionary view was that we are born knowing nothing at all. At birth, our minds are completely blank, a tabula rasa. Which is why being completely empty can be filled with what we know to be true through experience (History in the Making). The Enlightenment focused on the role of religion and divine right. This helped colonial America see that it was okay to challenge the King and divine rights. The role of God was challenged in this movement and allowed people to see that they were important. Also allowing people to realize they had the ability to shape their own lives. The movement resulted in new interests in literature, schooling and science. Newspapers and book publications increased and schools became synonymous with new towns and villages due to the enlightenment. Something interesting about the Enlightenment is that it was centered on the scientific method. It was also an absolute development in the knowledge and application of power that changed nature and the natural world to what it is known today (Russell J. Stevens).
Back to Contents
New colleges were established as a consequence. In my opinion, the building of new colleges is what brought these two movements together. The

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Chapters 6 And 7 Module 2

    • 1747 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Locke believed that all of our ideas come from experience. He notes that our minds begin as a blank…

    • 1747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Enlightenment refers to the seventeenth and eighteenth century in which a historical intellectual movement advocating reason as a means to establishing an authoritative system of ethics, government, and logic swept through Europe and the Americas. The intellectual leaders regarded themselves as a courageous elite who would lead the world into progress from a long period of doubtful tradition, irrationality, superstition, and tyranny. The movement helped create the intellectual framework for the American and French Revolutions and led to the rise of classical liberalism and modern capitalism.…

    • 337 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Enlightenment, also known as the Age of Reason, was a time in which thinkers believed they could better understand the world around them and one another through scientific reasoning. These thinkers wanted to apply the scientific method to society and its many problems. Some of the things they were questioning were the divine right of Kings, power of the nobles and the power of the Catholic Church. In response to studying these problems some important ideas were formulated. Ideas such as John Locke’s promoted the idea…

    • 1021 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Locke believed that knowledge was only gained through worldliness. He told people that experiences caused them to learn. One famous this he argued is that, “at birth the mind is a tabula rasa”3. Tabula rasa translates to “clean slate”. Essentially, everyone is born without knowledge and over time they become wiser and smarter. This was revolutionary because previously no one had every stopped to think about how knowledge was gained other than schooling. Locke was the first to think that people were born without any knowledge. He emphasized the five senses as well. Humans fill their clean slate with ideas and experience in the world through their five senses. There are many varying definitions of knowledge, but John Locke is the most accurate. Locke defines knowledge as “the connection and agreement, or disagreement and repugnancy, of the ideas humans form”4. Since our knowledge is derived from our experiences, it means our knowledge is limited. Not everyone can know everything since not one single person can experience everything this earth has to offer in one lifetime. This also means that everyone’s knowledge varies and no two people have the same exact knowledge since everyone’s experiences are different. Locke also notes that there is a great deal of unknown on this world and there always will be. This observation still is true today because there is a great deal of uncertainty in today’s society. He is also still influential because he taught us to question those uncertain areas. As a continuation, he agrees that there are certain things that we are certain of. One example that Locke uses is the certainty of our own existence and the existence of God even tough we may not fully comprehend who or what he was5. Another very complex theory that he had relating to the idea of knowledge was our ideas are related to reality. He said that, “our ideas…

    • 1428 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Enlightenment had an enormous impact on educated, well to do people in Europe and America. It supplied them with a common vocabulary and a unified view of the world, one that insisted that the enlightened 18th century was better, and wiser, than all previous ages. It joined them in a common endeavor, the effort to make sense of God's orderly creation. Thus…

    • 789 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Enlightenment and the Great Awakening both played an important part in the making of the American government. The Enlightenment introduced many of the things that we see in the Declaration of Independence and in the United States Constitution. “Englishman John Lock proposed that individuals were endowed with inalienable rights to life, liberty and property and the state existed to protect those rights”(Faragher 115). The Age of Enlightenment opened up many different ideas about the world and humans that lived. Also these ideas where spread around very quickly with the use of books and newspapers.…

    • 148 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Enlightenment is a period during the eighteenth century; it was an intellectual movement that was influenced by the European enlightenment. The Enlightenment period focused on reasoning and scientific intellectual by attacking tradition not based on merit, but with hereditary privileges. The period is classified by the belief in human thinking rather than God as the center in life. Galileo, Copernicus, Newton, Locke, and Franklin are scientist and humanist that believe that science could reframe society and influence their behavior and thinking. The colonist began believing in the power of science because it provides an answer to colonists mysteries questions. This time period affects the spheres of life…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Colonial political arrangements were not as strong as Europeans. Europeans had hierarchies and these aristocrats claimed many privileges. African slaves were always at the bottom of the social class. But, in the British colonies, the upper class was made up of large land owners, merchants, and professionals. The colonial politics were not based on material items or social rankings.…

    • 242 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Enlightenment period played an important part in deciding practically every part of building Colonial America, mostly because it change the way people considered legislative issues, governmental issues, and religion. Without the principle thoughts and figures of the Enlightenment, the United States would have been radically different. The ideas that came within this period molded the ideals of the United States in its developmental years. The Enlightenment emphasized normal rights and legitimate governments laid on the consent and approval of the governed. Ideas like the freedom from oppression, natural rights, and better approaches for contemplating legislative structure came straight from Enlightenment philosophers. Colonists were tired…

    • 264 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Enlightenment was a period of time which took place during the seventeenth and eighteenth century that saw a tremendous transformation in the thought process of western civilization and the advancement of several scholarly fields such as philosophy, medicine, and physics. Although commonly related to England, the Enlightenment played a huge role in the development of other societies, especially the colonies of North America. Some of the most important values of the Enlightenment included the emphasis on the physical world instead of the supernatural, the pursuit of knowledge, and the protection of basic human rights. Perhaps the biggest effect that the Enlightenment had on the American colonies was that it truly stoked the fire that would…

    • 254 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Age of Enlightenment was where people of Britain questioned traditional authority and embraced the notion that humanity could be improved through rational change. The outcome of this was new inventions, scientific discoveries, laws, wars and revolutions.…

    • 305 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Enlightenment was a time period of demystification and the birth of many new ideas. Thinkers of the Enlightenment such as John Locke, Voltaire and Rousseau believed in governments that were based on the interests of the people, and not obtaining too much power. Global politics in the 17th and 18th century, including France, Venezuela and Mexico were impacted greatly by the ideas of the enlightenment.…

    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although the ideas and concepts of life during the Great Awakening and the Enlightenment periods proved to be drastically different, both proved to be influential and shaped America. The Great Awakening was a revival of religion and the Enlightenment was all about understanding science and social structure.…

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Over time, Enlightenment ideals have had an immense impact on contemporary and modern society. The Age of Enlightenment was a time during the 17th and 18th century in which scholars and philosophers began to question traditional ideas about society. Centuries of corruption and exploitation from numerous monarchies and the church, initiated intelligent people to speak out, and thus, the Enlightenment began. This Enlightenment changed the world by promoting new ideas concerning political, economic, and social values. These changes include equality for women, elimination of cruel and unusual punishment, and enforcement of religious toleration.…

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Age Of Enlightenment

    • 1750 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The Age of Enlightenment is the period in the history of Western thought and culture that spanned from the mid-seventeenth century to the eighteenth century. It is commonly characterized by the dramatic revolutions in science, philosophy, society and politics that swept away the medieval world-view and ushered in our modern western world. The driving force behind the Enlightenment was a comparatively small group of writers and thinkers from Europe and North America who became known as the ‘philosophes.’ In its early phase, commonly known as the Scientific Revolution, new scientists believed that rational, empirical observation…

    • 1750 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays