Paranoid Personality Disorder Essay

Paranoid personality disorder (PPD) is a part of a group of mental conditions called “Cluster A” personality disorders which involve strange or eccentric ways of thought. People with PPD also suffer from paranoia, which is defined as an unrelenting mistrust and suspicion of others, even when there is no reason to be suspicious.(Goldberg) Individuals tend to be socially withdrawn because of being skeptical, feeling mistreated , and bearing grudges. This was not due to a medical or substance use disorder. (Long) This disorder is only diagnosed if: (1) it begins no later than early adulthood, (2) these behaviors occur at home, work, and in the community, and (3) these behaviors lead to clinically remarkable distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. This disorder should not be diagnosed if its symptoms occur exclusively during psychotic disorder, or if attributable to substance use disorder another medical condition. Like all personality disorders, Paranoid Personality Disorder is a deeply established and constant behavior pattern, evident as an obstinate response in personal and social situations. This behavior represents an extreme or significant difference to the way the average human being
It occurs more commonly in males. Paranoid Personality Disorder is more common among first-degree biological relatives of those with Schizophrenia and Delusional Disorder, Persecutory Type. The effectiveness of treatment for Paranoid Personality Disorder is unknown because there are no randomized controlled trials. Individuals with this disorder seldom voluntarily present for treatment. Most therapists believe that Paranoid Personality Disorder is difficult to treat. Thus a trusting relationship with primary care physician is probably the best therapy. Vitamins and dietary supplements are ineffective for Paranoid Personality Disorder.