Preview

Old Man and the Sea

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1891 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Old Man and the Sea
The Journey from Illusion to Disillusion in Hemingway's Old Man and The Sea

In our world today we are constantly bombarded with messages of illusion and falsity, however the states in which people travel through their lives differ. Some people are suspended in a state of illusion for all their lives, only realizing their potential on their deathbed. Others have their illusions stolen from them as a child and are brought up in a world without magic and fanciful ideas. For most, we discover this passage from illusion to disillusion at a time in our lives when we need it most. Quite simply, one cannot lead a happy and productive adult life when one is oblivious to the truths of this world. This does not mean, however, that the perfect life is one free from illusions, hopes and dreams. Ideally through the process of disillusionment one will learn the importance of their dreams and hold on to the ones that make them most productive. In Hemingway's novel, The Old Man and The Sea, the main character Santiago needs this rite of passage to define and seal his destiny, and to truly understand and believe in himself. It is through this journey that he establishes limits and boundaries on the illusions he holds onto ritualistically, and yet opens himself up to the larger possibilities of life at the same time. He goes through very obvious and specific stages in his struggle, in a world of illusion, through the sacrifice and pain of the journey and into disillusionment.

Santiago is a proud man, and the world of illusion which captivates him is the only thing that keeps him going, day after day. Sadly, Santiago does not truly have confidence in himself. He attributes much of his success and failure to luck: "‘Eighty-five is a lucky number,' the old man said. ‘How would you like to see me bring one in that dressed out over a thousand pounds?'"(Hemingway, 13). Santiago is so preoccupied by the idea of luck, and it seems to him that all his

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    the old man and the sea

    • 2158 Words
    • 23 Pages

    Using the quick tests for locating errors, find the error in each of the two questions below. Describe the type of error, explain how you discovered it, and make corrections.…

    • 2158 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is with such a unique, magical realism story that Gabriel García Márquez is able subtly convey themes involving the foils of mankind to his audience. His story invites the reader to search for those deeper aspects within the text and try applying them to their own lives. Whether they discover that they should strive to be more compassionate, avoid being stereotypically superficial individuals, or do not read anything into the writing, the audience will undoubtedly enjoy Márquez’s superb skills as one of the best storytellers of the twentieth…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Old Man and the Sea

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages

    When Santiago goes on his little adventure, he has to have perseverance to continue with his goal. During the day, the Old Man offered to himself that he “could drift, he thought, and sleep and put a bight of line around my toe to wake me. But today is eighty-five days and I should fish the day well’ (54). Even though Santiago knows that he could just relax for the day, he chooses to have a good day of fishing well. He would rather have a chance of catching a fish with hard work than to be at ease for the day. Santiago thinks to himself “What will I do if he decides to go down, I don’t know. What I’ll do if he sounds and dies I don’t know. But I’ll do something. There are plenty of things I can do” (78). Santiago is…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    How Does Santiago Exist

    • 588 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Santiago has a lot of courage that could affect his meaning of his true existence. “If sharks come, God pity him and me. ”(Hemingway pg. 68) When he says this, he is taking a risk that a shark could come and kill the fish before he does which could kill him in the process. “ Now, you can let the cord go, hand, and I will handle him with the right arm alone until you stop that nonsense. ”(Hemingway pg. 59)…

    • 588 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    A theme from this book that connects to this quotation is “the importance of understanding and fulfilling one’s own destiny.” At the beginning of the book when Santiago had a dream about discovering his treasure in the Pyramids of Egypt he did not yet grasp the importance of it. Even after discovering that the dream was his Personal Legend and that it is an important duty to fulfill this Legend, after meeting the love of his life in the oasis during the journey he wanted to stop. He assumed that life would be great since he has a true love and gold that could give them financial stability. He still was not seeing the full importance of fulfilling his legend. But finally after receiving guidance from the omens of God, the alchemist, the king,…

    • 243 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Old Man and the Sea

    • 1339 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The constant struggle makes Santiago realize that he is no longer as young as he thinks he is and…

    • 1339 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Santiago Vs Ishoo

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In “ Old Man and The Sea “ by Ernest Hemingway Santiago is a poor old man that survives in life by fishing. With his wife dead and him never having kids he is the only person left in his family. For 84 days in a row Santiago goes without catching a single fish. This is a man that works to feed himself and he is not catching anything. Santiago is a hero like character. With the extreme dedication to his craft and masterful patience the type of person that Santiago is, is who everyone else would like to model himself after. While most strive for money and material goods Santiago represents something more powerful and unique.…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Old Man and the Sea

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In The Old Man and the Sea, Santiago is challenged to fight his way through multiple forces. Him trying to overcome these obstacles are not just because of the threat to his survival, but also for his own personal content and confidence. All throughout the book, the Old Man has to face the power of the Marlin, the sharks and ocean, his own loneliness without the boy there with him, and his lack of energy. His peaceful fishing adventure changed to a not so happily ever after ending unfortunately. Without breaking down these barriers one at a time, Santiago would never have been able to progress like he did though, even if in the end he didn't end up bringing home the Marlin as proof.…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nesbitt. Vol. 36. Detroit: Gale Group, 2000. Literature Resource Center. Web. 13 Jan. 2013. Baskett provides a detailed analysis of the symbolic detail in The Old Man and the Sea ranging from biblical allusions to Santiago’s aura of “strangeness”, which he says contributes to Hemingway’s “fifth dimensional prose”. He lists multiple examples of how Hemingway employs fifth dimensional prose like how Santiago is rarely often referred to as “Santiago” but prevalently more as “the old man” or analyzing the relationship between Santiago and Manolin. Furthermore and more importantly, he begins to describe the biblical allusions found in Hemingway’s novel. A large comparison he makes is between a passage in the bible and the symbolism of the lions in Santiago’s dreams. The passage can be summarized to be about normally antithetical and contradicting creatures that live and play in youth and peace in God’s “holy mountain” like a lion and an ox or a cow and a bear.…

    • 1696 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Old Man and the Sea

    • 325 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the novella, “The Old Man and the Sea”, Ernest Hemingway connects Joe DiMaggio’s life with Santiago’s. DiMaggio’s father, like generations of DiMaggio’s before him, was a fisherman, and he enthusiastically wished for his sons to join him. While Joe DiMaggio never had any interest in fishing, his upbringings as the son of a poor immigrant fisherman helped form his popular image as the personification of the American Dream. Santiago, much like DiMaggio’s father, was a fisherman. One day when Santiago was out fishing, he encounters a severe battle with a Marlin. He continuously battles this Marlin for several days and the hardships begin to occur. Santiago refuses to eat, and he becomes very weak and fatigue. As he holds on forcefully to the line, the Marlin refuses to back down, and Santiago’s hands start to develop cuts. He thinks to himself, “Do you believe the great DiMaggio would stay with a fish as long as I will stay with this one? I am sure he would and more since he is young and strong. Also his father was a fisherman” (Hemingway 68). Thinking of DiMaggio at this point makes Santiago feel better about staying with the fish because Santiago is comparing himself to his hero. Considering they both have the same background, Santiago can relate to Joe DiMaggio and views Joe DiMaggio as equal to him. At the beginning of the book, Santiago specifically says, “I would like to take the great DiMaggio fishing. They say his father was a fisherman. Maybe he would was as poor as we are and would understand” (Hemingway 22). Santiago feels that DiMaggio would understand his hardships, like the battle with the Marlin and the minimum amount of money Santiago has. Santiago views DiMaggio almost as one of his companions and would not be afraid to open up to Joe DiMaggio if he got that chance. As one can see, Joe DiMaggio’s life is juxtaposed with…

    • 325 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ernest Hemingway Jesus

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “Ambition is the first step to success. The second step is action” (Drew Wagner). “Success” is often the main indicator of the value of a man. Society’s view on success is that the more success you have endured, the better of a life you will live. But, success, in or of itself, merely speaks to a particular status and most likely has little to do with the journey the person took to get there. It also has little to do with whether or not he/she retained their dignity along the way. Thousands of non-fiction and fiction books are written around this wide spread concept. Ernest Hemingway is just one of these hundreds of authors. Among the many aspects of his novella, it is the idea of victory or redefining success that makes Hemingway’s classic…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Through the blindness of failure, there is an unknown success. In Ernest Hemingway’s novella, The Old Man and the Sea, there is an old fisherman named Santiago, who lives in a small village in a shack made from royal palm trees. Struggling to catch a fish for 84 days, Santiago decides to go out to sea during hurricane weather, alone with no help--not even from his friend Manolin, a fisherman apprentice. Santiago is willing to sacrifice his life for a big fish able to end his dry streak. Santiago’s actions are similar to Christ because of how he was willing to sacrifice himself taking in and purging all the sins of the people. The act of self-sacrifice is giving up of one's own interests or wishes in order to help others or to advance a cause. In this case, Santiago risks his life to catch a big fish that can end his dry streak, to prove his skill, provide support in money, but also provide food for the people at the village including Manolin. Hemingway uses Christ to reveal similarities in Santiago to show the result of self-sacrifice, ultimately suggesting that there is success in failing.…

    • 1161 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Old Man and the Sea

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the book The Old Man and the Sea, Ernest Hemingway uses the flashback technique in order to characterize Santiago and develop key themes of the novel, such as Santiago’s connection with nature and what it means to be a hero. Hemingway employs several flashbacks as an effective technique that develops Santiago’s character as he recalls past occurrences in order to renew his strength of will. There are three flashbacks in particular that are critical to the development of this story. The first flashback describes a time when Santiago associated himself with the marlins. The second flashback occurs when Santiago arm-wrestled the town’s strongest competitor. The third flashback discusses lions, as lions symbolize strength Santiago’s strength of will and s sense of heroic renewal throughout the novel.…

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Old Man and the Sea and Nilhilism The "Old Man nad the Sea" is a book in which there is defenent progress from Naturalism to Nihilism. Nihilism is nothing more thaan very dedicated or very consistant Naturalism. In the "Old man and the Sea", the story begins with the old mans dedication. His dedication is a sure sign of Nihilism. Even though he is so dedicated it seems as though he is in a "closed system" where thee is no God and everything is set in order. Every circumstance is like dominos and triggers another. Nothing is sure. The old man isnt even sure if he will catch a fish! Life for him is fishing and when he fails to do that he lives out a pourposesless life. The only purpose he has is fulfilling a dream of catching a fish bigger thn any ever brought in before.…

    • 363 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Old Man and the Sea

    • 1377 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Santiago’s struggle with life shows his true character and that he is the ideal everyman. His struggle defines determination, patience, and bravery. Santiago first shows his inner character when he maintains his daily fishing even after eighty-four days of coming back empty handed. On the eighty-fourth day the old man comes in empty handed again, but something about him seems strange. When Santiago’s friend, Manolin, looks at him “everything about him was old except his eyes and they were they same color as the sea and were cheerful and undefeated”(10). Even though Santiago’s body might be starting to fail him his spirit has not. Santiago also represents the highly valued ability to have patience. After the big fish has been hooked and starts swimming at its steady rate out to sea Santiago realizes that this fish will not give up soon. As the sun starts to go down Santiago says softly, aloud “Fish, I'll stay with you until I am dead”(52). Santiago demonstrates patience here and that time cannot defeat him. Lastly, Santiago proves his bravery when…

    • 1377 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics