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Leadership
Critical Thinking and Ethical
Leadership

Risa M. Mish, Senior Lecturer of Leadership and
Director, Johnson School Leadership Skills Program and
Dana Radcliffe, Day Family Senior Lecturer of Business Ethics
©Risa M. Mish, 2010. All Rights Reserved.

Johnson Leadership Model: Knowledge

2

Critical Thinking and Ethical Leadership – ©Risa M. Mish 2010. All Rights Reserved

What is “Critical Thinking”?
Analyzing, Synthesizing and Evaluating

INFORMATION
Gathered from or generated by

OBSERVATION

EXPERIENCE

REASONING

In Order to Guide

BELIEFS
3

ACTIONS

Critical Thinking and Ethical Leadership – ©Risa M. Mish 2010. All Rights Reserved

Critical and Strategic Thinking Process
1

Information
Sorting

2

3

Problem solving

• What do I know?
• What information am I missing? • What is the context?

• Is my reasoning sound?
• What am I assuming, and are those assumptions valid?

• What are the options for solving?

• What are the best counter-arguments and why don’t they “win”?

Persuasion &
Communication

• What is the problem and what caused it?

• Which option is best?
Why?
• Implications for my proposed solution?

• What complication led to the analysis?
• What is my analysis?
• How does my analysis solve the problem?
• Why is my analysis optimal? • Self correct

4

Critical Thinking and Ethical Leadership – ©Risa M. Mish 2010. All Rights Reserved

Critical and Strategic Thinking Process – part 1
1

Information
Sorting
• What do I know?
• What information am I missing? • Is my reasoning sound?
• Am I assuming anything, and are those assumptions necessarily valid?
• What are the best counter-arguments and why don’t they “win”?

5

Problem solving
• What is the problem
• What caused it?
• What are the options for solving?
• Which option is best?
Why?
• Implications for my proposed solution?
• Self correct

Critical Thinking and Ethical
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