Physico-Chemical Characterization of Rubber Seed Oil (Hevea Brasiliensis) - A Promising Feedstock for Biodiesel Production
VN Meena Devi*1, P Nagendra Prasad2, L Arul Mary Syndia2 , M Rajakohila1 , and VN Ariharan2 *1Department of Physics, Noorul Islam Centre for Higher Education, Noorul Islam University, Kumaracoil, Thuckalay – 629 180, Tamilnadu, India 2Department of Biotechnology, Sri Paramakalyani College, Alwarkurichi – 627412, Tirunelveli District, Tamilnadu. India In India, the main source of energy is obtained from fossil fuels and the demand for energy is keeps on increasing. The depleting petroleum fuel resources, price hike, non-renewable nature and the emission of pollutant urges the need for the development of an alternative source of fuel which could be easily available, economic and eco-friendly. One among the alternative renewable fuel is “Biodiesel” which is obtained from vegetable oils. Biodiesel is biodegradable, easily available and also offers lubricity which extends engine life. There are about 400 oil yielding crops in India. In India, Rubber tree is primarily cultivated for it latex. But it’s by product namely the Rubber seed oil is not utilized much. In the present study, the physico-chemical properties of rubber seed oil for the potentiality for the production of biodiesel and it was found to be efficient biodiesel resources which meets the ASTM standard for biodiesel . The rubber oil cake was analyzed and it was found to control the weeds, diseases and it is an efficient biofertilizer. Keywords: Biodiesel, Rubber Seed Oil, Physico-Chemical Properties, Rubber Oil Cake, Blends-B10, B20.
INTRODUCTION
In recent years, the use of biodiesel as alternative source of fuel has been extensively investigated with the objective of ensuring energy security and reducing the environmental impacts of fossil fuel emissions. The biodiesel from