Preview

How far did the Liberals improve the lives of the British people?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
932 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How far did the Liberals improve the lives of the British people?
How far did the Liberals improve the lives of the British people?
The Liberals created many reforms which impacted the lives of British people differing between aid and attention for well being of all ages and insurance for the unemployed or sick. This essay will investigate whether they were of positive or negative on the British people.
The Liberals made many social reforms which were not necessarily directly helpful to the individual issues at hand but they did create grounds for the welfare estate to be built upon and highlighted the areas which needed attention for a better minimum quality of life. Areas focused on were free meals and health checks at schools, pensions and insurances. For example, the 1906 School Meals Act allowed children to have a free daily meal. This was effective in 1914 as by then, 14 million were receiving the free meals which duly led to a better economy however the negatives outweighed the positives as the issue with having the act voluntary until 1912 meant that over half of the authorities didn’t provide meals. Furthermore, proving eligibility was very difficult so there were many errors which occurred with the system. Rather similarly, Old Aged Pensioners couldn’t receive their money due to identity proofing issues. Household issues were ignored which was one of the Liberal’s negatives however, this is without taking into account that only so many areas could have been focused on. Although the Liberals never catered for the needs of all people, their reforms managed to always bring some improvement into areas of health, education and the future of citizens, no matter how poor in places they were. The Liberal Social Reforms did improve the lives of the British citizens to some extent, the main achievement being that the existence of the reforms themselves allowed to building of the welfare estate which is a factor that makes Britain as strong as it is today.
By 1909 the state had already some provisions in place for pensions

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Liberal government of 1906-1914 under Bannerman and Asquith is one often recalled for its extensive reform of the welfare system in the United Kingdom. However, it was their political and constitutional reform which caused the most uproar, as they were arguably the most successful government of the 20th century in regards to changing the way Britain was governed. Their greatest achievement was the 1911 Parliament Act where they managed to get the Lords to sign a bill limiting their own power.…

    • 1189 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The liberal party led by Henry Campbell Bannerman won a landslide victory over the conservatives in the 1960 general election. They won 377 seats giving then an enormous majority of 84 over all other parities combined. Bannerman retired in 1908 and his successor Herbert Asquith, who brought about an increasing shift towards reform, originating from the initiatives of Lloyd George the Board of Trade and Winston Churchill the Chancellor of the Exchequer. Both of these characters were very influential in the idea of New Liberalism. New Liberalism was completely committed to radical, social reforms. This is exactly what the government tried to enforce between the years 1906-1914 and the ‘lib-labs’ (radical liberals) passed several reforms to try and liberalise Britain from the previous conservative rule.…

    • 1892 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In the period 1896 – 1915, the condition of Italy was relatively in a terrible state in many ways with various political, economic and social problems that hindered the country’s progress. Italy’s Liberal Governments during this period were generally very unsuccessful in dealing with these inherited and growing problems clearly contributing to the end of Liberalism in Italy. More so, the Liberal Government under the rule of Giolitti saw Italy progressing in some circumstances regarding the socio-economic concerns. Nonetheless, it is very comprehensible that the Liberal Governments lacked solving the problems that they faced.…

    • 1196 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Between 1906 and 1914 the liberal democrats where in power, at this time it was becoming apparent that poverty was a big problem in Britain and reports from two men, Charles Booth and Seebolm Rowntree who had interests in social reform and the poorest off people of Britain, showed that many people in Britain where living below the poverty line. The liberals realised that in order to stay in power they had to make social changes and leave behind old laissez faire liberal ideas. Because of the level of poverty many families lived in bad housing had a poor diet and poor health. The Liberal government began a series of reforms aimed at helping the impoverished people of Britain. This essay will discuss how effective the measures taken by the liberals where in combating the problem of poverty in Britain.…

    • 1810 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Bread For All Summary

    • 1636 Words
    • 7 Pages

    H. Pelling argue that the reforms were actually unwanted by the working class: “the extension of the power of the state at the beginning of this century, which is generally regarded as having laid the foundations of the Welfare State, was by no means welcomed by members of the working class, was indeed undertaken over the critical hostility of many of them, perhaps most of them”. Pat Thane gives further evidence for this theory. The fact that the more far-reaching of the Liberal reforms only begun in 1908, after Campbell-Bannerman’s resignation, also seems to count against any theory which ascribes sole responsibility for the reforms to Labour and the working class: nothing major changed in terms of Labour MPs or working class opinion in these two years; the major change was a “New Liberal” politician taking over from a Gladstonian liberal. The ideology of individual politicians was arguably more important, and this was influenced by Booth, Rowntree, and T.H. Green. It is also important to consider the timing of the reforms – had they been due entirely to working class enfranchisement and pressure, surely they would have occurred immediately after the 1867 Reform Act, rather than in the early twentieth…

    • 1636 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The purpose of this essay is to determine whether welfare reform since 1997 has been determined more by ideology or pragmatism. This essay offers a summary of public pronouncements made by some of New Labour’s leading thinkers in the years before they took office in order to then delve into the motivations behind them. While the focus on welfare reforms undertaken since 1997 rests with the Labour government’s policy toward the NHS, the essay establishes that there is a great deal of evidence to support the view that Labour have acted out of pragmatic considerations. Nevertheless, it is argued that policy toward reforming one of the key elements of welfare in Britain, the National health Service, in the main, has been driven by ideology.…

    • 3395 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    It helped farmers, trade unionists, the elderly, the disabled, dependent children, the unemployed and many others who had been passed over in the social and financial shifts that occurred in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. By providing social safety nets, opportunities for work and help for the needy, New Deal not only transformed America’s economic policies, but it also influenced the nation’s political and cultural outlooks. Under Roosevelt’s aegis, Congress unleashed an era of an activist, centralized government, and, at the same time, gave its stamp to a liberal Protestant mindset that sought, unironically, the best of all possible outcomes in this best of all possible worlds. What gave political credibility to liberal forces in American during the quarter-century following the Second Word War was their ability to argue effectively that the expansion of the welfare state and the adoption of the principles of Keynesian economics were not only compatible with economic prosperity but essential to it. The postwar liberal program was based on the interdependency of social justice and business…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Perhaps, the most ‘revolutionary’ reform that Labour introduced was the NHS. Although there was liberal influence and consensus between the parties over welfare, the clear historical fact remains that Atlee’s Labour party introduced this. The public were in dire need of better healthcare – especially those who couldn’t afford it. Unfortunately, the majority of the population after the war were still living on a very small income and not many people in society could afford health services.…

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The lack of military efficiency on the battlefield and the physical inadequacies of the male populace revealed the situation that an industrialised, non-interventionist state had created. Britain had nothing that could contend with Germany’s exemplary army, Bismarkian network of social insurance which consisted of compulsory sickness and accident insurance and old age pensions, or the well organised educational system. Germany’s newly found economic, military and industrial dominance, provided the British government with evidence that state intervention had great benefits in establishing an efficient nation and this changed the attitude of the state towards the poor rapidly. Between 1906 and 1914 the Liberal Government introduced a large number of reforms to try to reduce poverty: compensation for workers who suffered from injuries that took place in the workplace was introduced in 1906; medical tests for students at schools with free treatment provided if necessary was introduced in 1907; non-contributory pensions for the elderly in 1908 and in 1911, the government introduced the National Insurance Act that provided contributory insurance for workers in time of sickness and unemployment benefit in certain industries…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    How important were concerns about the extent of poverty in Britain in the Liberal Governments decision to introduce social reforms between 1906 and 1914?…

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Also, in 1880’s Germany’s system of welfare benefits and old age pensions had already been set up. This was important because Germany was seen as a threat due to its healthier and better educated population therefore it may have influenced the introduction of the reforms because it made Britain lag behind other countries therefore if Britain wanted to keep its position as a world power it had to be run efficiently with a strong, healthy and well-educated workforce. However, some historians argued that politicians have passed the reforms mainly for the political advantage as the Liberal party wanted to gain working class votes over Labours. Even though, the Liberals showed that they were trying to improve the standards of living. They operated the First Labour Exchanges and have minimised the time a worker was unemployed, thereby increasing the efficiency of the Labour Market and therefore allowing people to get more money making this factor more important than the surveys of Booth and Rowntree.…

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    During 1906-12 when the Liberal Party were in power started the Liberal Reforms, which were several programmes with the intent to help British citizens living in poverty. There is a debate amongst historians whether or not the Liberal Reforms were effective and helped the people living in poverty. The quote from the historian Martin Pugh suggests that the reforms were not introduced to create a welfare state but only focusing on solving specific problems that poor people have faced. There are other interpretations that further support Pugh’s interpretations and there are interpretations that go against Pugh’s interpretation. There were acts of parliament that were trying to help the elderly and the main one was Old Age Pension in 1908 which…

    • 1536 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    After two unsuccessful electoral campaigns in the late 19th century and early 20th century, numerous splits in the party after William Gladstone's retirement, and the growing awareness of the issue of poverty within the UK, key figures within the Liberal party realised a change in the direction of Liberalism was required. They pushed for 'New Liberalism', a more modern form of Liberalism that stressed numerous key fundamental values, one of which was that intervention by the state was key in establishing a minimum quality of life for people within the country. Thus from their electoral triumph in 1906, and especially from 1908 onwards, the Liberal government passed a series of social and welfare reforms in an attempt to raise the quality of living standards within the UK. The Liberals based these reforms on three main groups within society, the elderly, the young, and the unemployed. This essay will explore several of the reforms the Liberal government introduced including the National Insurance act, the old age pensions act, a selection of educational acts, as well as acts regarding employment issues; assessing the aims of the acts and arguing how successful they actually proved to be in reducing the issue of poverty in the UK.…

    • 1369 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Poverty was a huge problem in Britain in the 1900s. Keeping the youth of Britain healthy by giving them school meals was one of the problems, also giving workers sick pay when they were entitled to it, giving the elderly a pension when they reached a certain age, as well as trying to find the unemployed a job, then trying to give those who did have a job a better days work. These were all key factors in tackling the problem of poverty in Britain in this point in time. It was Charles Booth and Seebohm Rowntree that made awareness of poverty by doing a wide survey in York and London. They came to the conclusion that over one third of the population was living in poverty, and that most cases it was not their own fault. This survey made the government feel as if they had to help those in need. The liberals came into power during 1906 and started to tackle the problems in several key areas.…

    • 1487 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    To what extent did the Liberal social reforms mark a significant break with 19th century attitudes to poverty?…

    • 2127 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays