The Mongol Empire was very strong it lasted from 1206 to 1368 during this time there was many rules and many very cool inventions that were used. The first ruler was Genghis Khan the second was Kublai Khan and the third was Batu Khan.…
The Mongols maintained power because of the harsh, brutal ways of treating people. Word of the Mongols spread far, the people of Nishapur heard of the news and armed their warriors. However, knowing how powerful the Mongols were, they lost hope and “their feet were loosened and they lost heart” (doc 4) Many were afraid and knew the harmful manner the Mongols used. After approaching a town, the Mongols burn down houses and buildings. They destroy the land, making the people of the town defenceless. In the city of Nishapur, it was commanded that the town should be destroyed in such a way that cats and dogs should not be left alive (doc 4). Destroying homes created a vulnerable group, who were now afraid. The Mongols treated the people in the…
During the 12th century, the great ruler Temujin, soon to be known as Genghis Khan, arose. He fought to join clans, and become Khan, or ruler. New strategies and ideas were enforced after having Genghis Khan as ruler such as tribal cavalry, and mobile tactical teams in the military. Over the next three decades, he led a constant military…
A picture of a Mongol horse-mounted bowman demonstrates how skilled these soldiers were in their combat. We can assume the artist admires the Mongols method of fighting by their interpretation of a skilled archer turning a full 180 degrees to shoot an arrow, all while riding a horse. If the time period of Mongol conquest matches closely to the time the painting was done, we can mark this source as reliable. Marco Polo recorded in 1298 about his travels eight years before when first handedly seeing the Mongols army. “They are brave in battle, almost to desperation, setting little value upon their lives, and exposing themselves without hesitation to all manner of danger… No people on earth can surpass them in fortitude under difficulties, nor show greater patience under wants of every kind. They are most obedient to their chiefs, and are maintained at small expense.”. Though this is an eyewitness account, we are forced to question on its reliability since it wasn’t written down until eight years later. This document is unbiased because it was observed and written by a person who was neither Mongol nor a Mongol enemy. A biased record of admiration is present in the document written by Juvaini, a high ranked official of the Mongol who shortly after writing this document was appointed as the governor of Baghdad. He states, “For they have divided all the people into companies of ten,…
acceptance of the title Genghis Khan, or "universal leader" tells us something of his ambitions for his…
Conditions were bearable in the winter and thriving in the summer. The Nomads devoted their entire life to taking care of the animals. Consequentially, this devotion made the Mongols vulnerable and somewhat weak in the early years of their development. The tribes depended on alliances because they had to depend on others to survive. Therefore, there was a great bond between tribes. Furthermore, this all changed when a charismatic leader, Genghis Khan, came to power and united the Mongol tribes in the Thirteenth Century. Genghis Khan’s coming to power was one of the most remarkable events in history. In 1167, Genghis Khan was born under the name Temujin. His father was the leader of the Kiyad sub-clan and also controlled a small group of clans. After his father was killed by a rival clan group of the Mongol’s, Temujin was forced to assume power over his father’s tribe. However, because of this young age, Temujin was not trusted and he, his step-brothers, and his mother were forced into a life of hardship. In the beginning, he had little political power and few followers. Soon, Temujin was…
The Mongol Empire was bigger than the continental U.S., being 4,860,000 square miles of conquered land (Doc 1). The Mongol Empire was more that three times bigger that the amount of land Adolf Hitler conquered during his time (Doc 1). With the empire being this big, there would need to be laws. There were laws on hospitality, adultery, drinking, and marriage. With these laws came punishments. For example, if you committed adultery, you would be executed, even if there were no earlier convictions (Doc 10). There were also laws made by Genghis Khan that were enforced during battle situations. If you were a soldier and you got scared and ran away from battle, if you were found, the rest of your group of 10, including you, would be executed. If your whole group of 10 flees, the group of a hundred you were in would all be executed along with you. You were expected to stay with your group throughout battle, or your consequence would be death (Doc 2). In battle, if you were a prisoner or war, that was not desired to be a slave, or were an artisan, the law was to put you to death with the axe (Doc 3). The number of deaths caused by the barbarians, is not countable.…
Document 4 tells about the Mongol attack on the city of Nishapur. They tried to use everything they had to protect themselves against the Mongols, but they were no match for their vicious ways. By nightfall the city was full of the Mongols, and they were commanded that not even a cat or dog should be left alive. They would sever the heads from bodies and place them all in giant piles according to gender (Doc 4). This shows how ruthless the orders given and soldiers were of the Mongolian army, and how barbaric their thoughts and actions were. The Mongols made sure that after they conquered, no history of them would be just satisfactory (Doc 6). The Mongols also made sure that none of their leaders were short of anything important or any important news. The messengers would ride as much as 250 miles in one day just to make sure the leaders had all the news they needed to know (Doc 8). No messenger would dare to face the wrath of a Mongol who believed he was not aware of everything of importance.…
The Mongols had many important aspects, but their strength lay in their strong military organization. The Mongols believed that good fighting came in quality of fighting not quantity, so they had smaller armies of very well- trained soldiers. Most troops were no bigger than 1000 people. The Mongols also believed that the commanders and leaders of the troops should be chosen by other leaders as they would probably have the best votes. They also had very thought out perfected plans. One of the commanders, Subedei is known as one of the smartest military masterminds because of his use of intelligence and psychological warfare. The Mongols had a very strong military organization, but they also had many other strong aspects as well.…
The newly interconnected globe that spread commerce and goods also spread disease such as the black death.the extent of their empire and the influence on culture and trade, as well as how they contributed in spreading the black death. I was surprised to learn about their ending of birth based privilege, and his outlawing kidnapping women from other tribes I was most surprised to learn about their love of education and how they effectively utilized a wide range of skilled people and scholars to benefit their empire. Kublai Khan set up a public education system.…
The most important weapon the Mongols had was the bow. With the intelligence they were able to make a bow that was astounding. A bow made with horn, wood, sinew, and waterproof lacquer; allowed the mongols to have great archery. Stated in an article “Shot an arrow faster and with more power than a wooden bow could. It had a pull of up to 160 pounds and a range of up to 350 yards.” (World History for Us All, Modern Time). With the equipment used to make the arrows, helped the Mongols conquer more cities and win more battles. The effect out of this is that with the strong power of the bow and other weapons the Mongols carried allowed them to be the one of the biggest…
“…Severed the heads of the slain from their bodies and heaped them up on piles…” Sounds Brutal doesn’t it? Can you imagine the people who could kill someone cut there heads of then pile them up like some piece of rubbish? Well the Mongols sure were brutal no doubt about it. They were so brutal they killed over 6,107,000 people from the years 1220-1258. In fact, it was commanded that the town of Nishaphur should be laid waste in such a manner that the site could be ploughed upon; and that …. Not even cats and dogs should be left alive. Also thief’s, did not exist in the Mongol life because they were so scared of the consequences of robbery that even the poorest sole wouldn’t dare think about…
The ruler of the Mongols was very interested in learning about other religions and was very culturally diverse. Also, the Great Khan gave the Polos pass (A like picture is shown on the video from biography.com.) on that would allow them to safely travel to the land of the Mongols. This, to me, shows the power of the ruler of the Great Khan. One piece of paper would keep the subjects of the Mongols from attacking those on their way to visit the ruler. The leader of the Mongols had absolute authority over the affairs of his empire. Khubilai Khan was seen as a great ruler in the eyes of the Polos. He also had a wonderful “information highway” that allowed him to control his empire. Clearly, Marco Polo was amazed at what he saw in the world of the Mongols, and even though some might not believe his story, his account is…
Then, this past May I was able to go to “The Jenks Aquarium” with the Fort Towson Gifted and Talented program. That was just awesome! I loved all the hands on exhibits that were there. Truthfully I may have loved them too much; my friends had to keep telling me that I needed to let the younger ones get a chance to touch them. Now, love to watch the little kids because they remind me of my younger self. Then, I even made our group stay thirty minutes longer, just so I could watch the shark feeding.…
2. Why were the Mongols more successful at emerging from Central Asia where larger groups…