Preview

Balance Sheet JP GAAP and US GAAP

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
659 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Balance Sheet JP GAAP and US GAAP
Balance Sheet
Items presented on the face of the statement of financial position represents an entity’s assets, liabilities, and equity (net assets) at a given point in time, a specific date. These items should be sufficiently detailed to enable identification of material components under US GAAP. In contrast the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act requires Japanese GAAP to present items in a more detailed manner compared to IFRS and US GAAP. Thus Bridgestone, following JP GAAP have more accounts on the face of the balance sheet than Goodyear under US GAAP. Further, both US GAAP and JP GAAP requires the balance sheet items to be grouped or categorized as current assets, property plant and equipment, current liabilities, long term liabilities, etc.. Additionally, each framework requires prominent presentation of a financial position, balance sheet as a primary statement. Under JP GAAP the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act determines which items are current or noncurrent.
Goodyear and Bridgestone both have cash and cash equivalents under current assets. Cash equivalents are short term investments that are readily convertible into cash. In addition cash and cash equivalents include highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. Bridgestone has over 83 million more in cash and cash equivalents compared to Goodyear as of December 31, 2013.
A key difference between the two corporations balance sheet is the presentation of accounts receivable. The American corporation Goodyear states the netted value of the accounts receivable. Goodyear discloses the allowance for doubtful accounts in the notes accompanying the financial statements. On the other hand the Japanese corporation Bridgestone does not net the two accounts, instead the allowance for doubtful accounts is stated on the face of the balance sheet.
Under US GAAP and JP GAAP inventories are carried at the lower of cost. The difference between the two when

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Balance Sheets and Income Statements is an approach to review the overall financial status of the company. We will be reviewing four companies in different industries’ balance sheet and income statements. With a technique to combine the statements we will be able to evaluate the companies’ income, expense and stockholder’s equity in the company. In reviewing Swift Transportation Company, Eastman Chemical Company, United Natural Foods, Inc. and Wells Fargo and Company over the course of the last few years we will be able to understand the value and growth potential of these companies.…

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Term Paper Acc 304

    • 1101 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The statement of financial position provides creditors, investors, and analysts with information on company 's resources (assets) and its sources of capital (its equity and liabilities). It normally also provides information about the future earnings capacity of a company 's assets as well as an indication of cash flows that may come from receivables and inventories. Liabilities represent obligations of a company arising from past events, the settlement of which is expected to result in an outflow of economic benefits from the entity.…

    • 1101 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    * A balance sheet is summary of a company's financial condition at a specific point in time, including assets, liabilities and net worth. It allows the company to know what they have been paying for or what they owe out to people. An income statement is a report that tracks a company’s revenues, gross profits, operating income, and net worth. All businesses need to have revenue in order to establish a good foundation to have their business up and running. A retained earnings statement is the portion of net income not paid out to investors in the business as dividends. If the company earns a profit they have to decide whether or not to invest it or keep it as theirs and distribute it evenly throughout the others in the company. Statement of cash flows provides information about an entity's cash receipts and cash payments during a period. Cash flow statements classify cash receipts and payments according to whether they stem from operating, investing, or financing activities. Assets are any item or items of economic value owned by an individual or corporation, especially that which could be converted to cash. A liability is an obligation that legally binds an individual or company to settle a debt. Comparative statements are financial statements for different periods that allow the comparison of figures to illustrate trends in a company’s performance. Stockholder’s equity is the part of the balance sheet that represents the capital received from investors in exchange for stock donated capital and retained…

    • 264 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Acc 400

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Current and non-current assets are important items to evaluate a balance sheet. The following paper evaluates the meaning and differences between current and non-current assets. In addition to that, the paper will describe the order of liquidity and its application in a balance sheet.…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    • The four financial statements share the same information in certain areas of the statement which leads to better understanding a company’s finances. For example, the income statement explains the net income (revenue-expense) and that number increase the ending retaining earning on the Statement of Retaining Earning Sheet. Furthermore, retaining earning is on the balance sheet which helps determining stockholders equity & total liabilities. The ending cash amount on the statement of cash flows gives the beginning cash balance on the balance sheet. This example show how all the financial statements relate to one another.…

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Balance Sheet is classified into several categories, current assets, fixed assets, non-current assets, current liabilities, non-current liabilities and equities. Current assets consist of cash and cash equivalents, receivables and inventory along with prepaid expenses. Current assets are assets the company expects to use within the current year or current accounting cycle. Fixed assets are assets such as, land and buildings used in the operations of the business. Fixed assets usually have a useful life greater than one year. Other non-current assets are assets…

    • 1520 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ifrs Paper

    • 2340 Words
    • 10 Pages

    First, on the 2011 Annual Report of Dick’s Sporting Goods page 51, the title Balance Sheet will need to be converted to Statement of Financial position (IAS 1.60). Also the presentation of the Balance Sheet/Statement of Financial Position will need to be changed. Both the Balance Sheet and Statement of Financial Position serve the same ultimate purpose of listing assets, liabilities, and shareholder’s equity at a certain point in time; however, the order of the accounts will be different. Dick’s Sporting Goods will need to present the assets and liabilities in order of long-term, than short-term. The order of assets and liabilities will have to be presented in the order of non-current assets, current assets, shareholder’s equity, non-current liabilities, and current liabilities. GAAP orders the assets and liabilities in order of liquidity, but the Statement of Financial Position method of ordering assets and liabilities favors from an investor’s perspective. The Balance sheet is “outdated” as it was mostly viewed by banks and creditors. The Statement of Financial Position is more relevant as it emphasizes elements important to creditors who are the primary users today. When it comes to classifying assets and liabilities as current or non-current, assets and liabilities can only be classified as current if they come due within one year under IFRS standards whereas U.S. GAAP requires the longer of one year or the operating cycle (IAS 1.61).…

    • 2340 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Client Understanding Paper

    • 1117 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The fluctuation of the value of inventory occurs constantly in business because of the constant adjustments in accounting theories to account for inventories created through the innovations of technology. Accountants are required to follow certain principles and guidelines that are recognized by Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) when reporting the valuation of inventory. The conservatism principle is correlated to lower of cost method or market (LCM) and is referred to by accountants. The conservatism principle and detailed accounting pronouncements, Accounting Research Bulletin No. 43 (ARB No. 43) lead to an accounting valuation method recognized as the lower of cost or market, or LCM (Weygandt, Kieso, & Kimmel, 2005). In the valuation of inventory, when the inventory value is lower than its cost, the inventory is written down to its market value or current replacement value or cost (Weygandt, Kieso, & Kimmel, 2005). An asset is a defined as an economic resource. It is considered to be not…

    • 1117 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Acc 306

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Notes to financial statements – Accounting policies, contingencies, inventory methods, number of shares of stock outstanding, alternative measures.…

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Chapter 02 - Financial Reporting and Analysis Chapter 2 Financial Reporting and Analysis REVIEW Financial statements are the most visible products of a company‘s financial reporting process. The financial reporting process is governed by accounting rules and standards, managerial incentives, and enforcement and monitoring mechanisms. It is important for a user of financial information to understand the financial reporting environment along with the accounting information presented in financial statements. In this chapter, the concepts underlying financial reporting are discussed with special emphasis on accounting rules. Next the purpose of financial reporting is discussed – its objectives and how these objectives determine both the quality of the accounting information and the principles that underlie the accounting rules.…

    • 16407 Words
    • 66 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    WileyPLUS Chapter Two

    • 1272 Words
    • 6 Pages

    SUMMARY OF STUDY OBJECTIVES 1Identify the sections of a classified balance sheet. In a classified balance sheet, companies classify assets as current assets; long-term investments; property, plant, and equipment; and intangibles. They classify liabilities as either current or long-term. A stockholders' equity section shows common stock and retained earnings. 2Identify and compute ratios for analyzing a company's profitability. Profitability ratios, such as earnings per share (EPS), measure aspects of the operating success of a company for a given period of time. 3Explain the relationship between a retained earnings statement and a statement of stockholders' equity. The retained earnings statement presents the factors that changed the retained earnings balance during the period. A statement of stockholders' equity presents the factors that changed stockholders' equity during the period, including those that changed retained earnings. Thus, a statement of stockholders' equity is more inclusive. 4Identify and compute ratios for analyzing a company's liquidity and solvency using a balance sheet. Liquidity ratios, such as the current ratio, measure the short-term ability of a company to pay its maturing obligations and to meet unexpected needs for cash. Solvency ratios, such as the debt to total assets ratio, measure the ability of an enterprise to survive over a long period. 5Use the statement of cash flows to evaluate solvency. Free cash flow indicates a company's ability to generate cash from operations that is sufficient to pay debts, acquire assets, and distribute dividends. 6Explain the meaning of generally accepted accounting principles. Generally accepted accounting principles are a set of rules and practices recognized as a general guide for financial reporting purposes. The basic objective of financial reporting is to provide information that is…

    • 1272 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Balance Sheet and Company

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Cash equivalents are investment securities that are short-term, have high credit quality and are highly liquid.…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On January 31, 2009, the cash and cash equivalents were $1.17 million. On January 30, 2010, cash and cash equivalents were $1.8 million. According to the notes, cash and cash equivalents consist of “cash on hand, demand deposits with financial institutions and highly liquid investments with original maturities of less than 90 days” (Limited Brands, 2010). The notes also state, “The companies outstanding checks, which amounted to $76 million as of January 30, 2010 and $86 million as of January first 2009, are included in Accounts Payable on the Consolidated Balance Sheets” (Limited Brands, 2010).…

    • 563 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Disclosure Analysis Paper

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The company 's cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and highly liquid debt securities with original maturities of three months or less. (p. 41)…

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Japan Gaap

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Japan in the year 2010 had a GDP of 4.31 trillion dollars making them the 4th largest in the world 1. With this being said it is important that other countries doing business in the nation have a strong knowledge of their accounting practices. Japanese accounting practices have been going through some major changes over the past 10 years. In 2001 Financial Accounting Standards Foundation (FASF) was formed as well as the Accounting Standards Board of Japan (ASBJ) was created under the FASF to create an accounting standards in Japan. With the ASBJ and the FASF being in place this game Japan a accounting standard with in the country as well as guidance and how to do deal with practical accounting issues .…

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays