Ch.9: The Jacksonian democracy refers to the political philosophy of Andrew Jackson and his supporters. Jacksonian Democracy gave equal protection and equal benefits of all white Americans also known as the rise of the “common man”. Andrew Jackson won in the 1828 Presidential Election against John Quincy Adams. Jackson won the Presidential election and he used a system called the spoil system to replace the federal office holders with his own supporters. In 1832, Calhoun won the election to Senate and resigned as President Jackson’s Vice President. Also in that year, they passed a new lower tariff to appease the South. The Southerners were dissatisfied with the new Tariff and used Calhoun’s Nullification Act for defense. President Jackson and…
Jacksonian's viewed themselves as guardians of the constitution, political democracy, individual liberties, and equality of economic opportunity. Many of his followers from that time tended to agree but a lot of people today look back and disagree with each of these assumptions. I believe that he was a keeper of the constitution and political democracy. Depending upon your outlook, Jackson was a guardian of individual liberties, even with his oppression of African American slaves, Indians, and women. His equality of economic opportunity was more towards the common man that the elite but gave that common man a larger chance for equality with the elites without allowing the elites a greater chance to increase their wealth.…
Jackson may have struck a serious blow to the federal bank by winning the election a vetoing its charter renewal but he was far from done. Jackson began using all of his power and influence to economically cripple the bank. He decided to remove the federal government’s deposits from the federal bank into “Pet Banks” or state banks. This redirection of funds was bold and Jackson had to fire two secretaries of the treasury in order to find one who was loyal enough to enact such a plan. In order to save the bank Bindle called in loads and raised interest rates, being the largest most widespread bank in the country the effect was devastating and pushed the country into a mild recession.…
Jackson’s sweeping presidential victory in 1828 represented the political triumph of the New Democracy, including the spoils-rich political machines that thrived in the new environment. Jackson’s simple, popular ideas and rough-hewn style reinforced the growing belief that any ordinary person could hold public office. The “Tariff of Abominations” and the…
During the 1830’s and 1820’s the Jacksonain Democrats viewed them selves as the protectors of the Constitution from other parties who had a loose on the constitution. This statement can be viewed as both true and false as the Jacksonian Democrats did not live up to their promises. With the veto of the bank, Indian Removal Act, Jackson did little to defend the United States Constitution as promised. To add on to Jackson’s inconsistencies many of his decisions were found to have flaws that directly opposed to the Constitution. Andrew Jackson and his followers, although promised to be defenders of the Constitution, were some times anything but that.…
Edward Pessen, the author of the book, Jacksonian America: Society, Personality, and Politics talks about “the Jacksonian era” or “Common Man” which begin in 1820s, where the supporters of Jackson began to form the modern Democratic Party in the America for both Americans and foreign people. “For not only did Americans themselves observe their fellow countrymen but an army of European, mainly English, visitors swarmed over this country during the Jacksonian era.” (Pessen 2). Andrew Jackson, who was the seventh president of the United States, believed that Washington ignored people’s aspiration in 1824. Starting of the chapter two, Pessen describes different writers’ perspective towards Andrew Jackson. For example: some people saw him as a hero, while others saw him as a villain. Some saw him as a people’s warrior, while others saw him as a president who ruined the political system and didn’t care about people’s wishes. Lastly, many think that he crippled the nation; however, all of the followings are true.…
The Jacksonian democrats saw themselves as the guardians of the United States Constitution, political democracy, individual liberty, and equality of economic opportunity. However, were they really all they claimed to be? They did attempt to increase the power of lower classes while decreasing the influence of the rich and powerful. Economically, they benefited from governing during a time of huge advances in transportation, which boosted commerce and helped the common man. The Jacksonian democrats portrayed themselves as saviors of the common people, but this is a controversial subject. They were unusually wealthy, supported equality between white men only, enacted devastating economic policies, and disregarded the capability of the federal government. The Jacksonians saw themselves as guardians but as for the people, only a select few may have seen that.…
A president, in the eye of Andrew Jackson, was the "representative" of the people. Not only that, his presidency was said to be that of the "common man," because his beliefs reflected those of the common man. He was the first American president to be born on the frontier, and as he declared, he governed on behalf of "the humble members of society- the farmers, mechanics, and laborers" (Tindall/Shi P.332). The presidential office he entered in 1829 would not be left the same after he left in 1837. Jackson's personal attitude and conflicts influenced the outcomes of his policies and actions, and as a whole strengthened the presidential office at the expense of congress. This can be shown through issues such as internal improvements, the tariff, and his demise of the National Bank.…
The Jacksonian democracy of the 1820s-1830s is often associated with an expansion of the political influence, economic opportunities, and social equality available to “the common man,” a concept of the masses which President Andrew Jackson and his newly founded Democratic party came to represent. The new administration certainly saw gains for the majority; namely, public participation in government increased to unprecedented levels, and several economic decisions were made to favor the people over monopolies. Beginning with their exaggerated portrayal of the “corrupt” 1824 election however, the Jacksonian democrats also left a legacy of substantial miscalculations in policies and acts of hypocrisy that conflicted with their claimed intents to promote and protect popular democracy. In particular, the dangerous implications of various political and economic policies, along with the deliberate disregard of social inequality, are aspects of the Jacksonian age that most clearly demonstrate discrepancies between Jacksonian ideals and realities.…
When Andrew Jackson was elected into office, fear rang out among the Whigs about Jackson being “King Mob” and that power would be given to uneducated citizens who were part of the “Jacksonians”, this would be proven true, and was crucial to the Jackson administration. These worries were not completely unwarranted, as only a year before Jackson took office, many riots broke out in the eastern cities, in an account of the riots by Phillip Hone, there were several houses torn to the ground and several police officers were wounded in the unusually rowdy city of Philadelphia. (Doc E) These riots proved that America was capable of turning into a ‘mobocracy” gave Andrew Jackson the challenge of reigning in his wild supporters. Although all of these riots were going on, Andrew still wanted to give power to the people and decided to clean house in Washington, which saw the aging politicians get kicked out of office, and brought in people who were simply the highest bidder, or very close friends to someone in the Jackson administration. The control that Jackson gained at the start of his term showed that he could gain power and allowed the commoners to play a bigger role in politics and use this power to control his own people. He protected the rights…
On the other hand, the Whigs did not support Jackson’s authority. Jackson vetoed the bank policy in 1832 because he did not agree with it as explained in doc H. He felt that since every bank across the nation would have the same policy and currency, it was thought of as a monopoly. After his unexpected veto of the policy, the people who were against him, such as the Whigs felt that he was abusing his power as the president. In Document C, the cartoon portrayed Jackson as a dictatorial king, trampling on the constitution.…
Andrew Jackson represented a symbol of the new age of democracy and the "age of the common man." Even though inequalities were still very apparent, followers of Jackson, such as George Henry Evans, ignored the fact that not everyone was treated equal and wrote things like "The Working Man's Declaration of Independence." This document, in a way, depicted the views of Jackson's devotees. It begins by quoting the Constitution, " all men are created equal "[Doc A] However, even though the rise of the common man and individual liberty defines Jacksonian Democracy, those principles of the group were shown to be greatly based upon white superiority.…
Andrew Jackson’s election marked a new direction in American politics. He was the first westerner president elected and he declared himself to be the “champion of the common man”. Jackson gave political power to the common man as seen by Margaret Bayard Smith on the day of Jackson’s inauguration in 1829. (Doc. A) Smith describes the Western farmers going crazy in the streets and at the White House which wasn’t seen as an ordinary inauguration. Usually an inauguration would take front of politicians and not just the common people. Jackson was able to provide political power to the common man by ending voting rights to just white males and this meant any man could vote versus white landowners. To provide even more power to the common man Jackson invented the rotation policy of officers also known as the Spoils System which was designed to fill positions in congress with Jeffersonian-Democrats that had helped Jackson win the election. Jackson felt this was a win, win situation because he was providing more power for the common man but he also justified it by saying he needed loyal people in congress. Jackson stated his rotation policy to explain his primary purpose, which was to allow “common men” positions in office because the…
Andrew Jackson was a much known president, to the point people still wanted him to be president even after he had passed. Although people might think he was a democratic, he wasn’t. Jackson had a brutal childhood, his father died around the time he was born and he wanted to go into the war. After the many battles he has fought in it changed the way he thought. When he returned his mother had died and he was on his own once again. He proceeded with his life when he studied law at 17 years old and after that turned into a lawyer at 21 years old. At the age of 29, he worked for the U.S Senate and the U.S House, but when he got elected president he had the idea to make the real democracy come…
By the time the American colonists had reached the point of a revolution, there was a good sense of identity and unity between them. It took a great deal of time and effort by the men leading the country to get the colonists to attain colonial unity and suspicion and envy slowed colonial unity. These road blocks were removed when the colonies were forced to fight and work alongside each other for their rights.…