Scientific Method METHODOLOGY Social Psychology: An Empirical Science Hypothesis A hypothesis is a specific prediction about how one variable is related to another. Must be falsifiable. Must be operationally defined. Stated in observable‚ measurable terms. Allows for replication. Types of Research Strategies The Observational Method: Describing Social Behavior Researchers measure and record observable behavior of participants as it occurs in its natural state or habitat. Can obtain
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Social Psychology We can all relate to a time in our lives where we might have acted differently because of social influence‚ opposed to if we were by ourselves. Social psychology is the scientific study of how we think about‚ influence‚ and relate to one another. Most times conformity‚ adjusting our behavior or thinking to coincide with a group standard is why we tend to behave differently than normal. There are a couple types of influences that reflect such behavior. Normative social influence
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Social Psychology “Social Psychology’s great lesson is the enormous power of social influence. This influence can be seen in our conformity‚ our compliance‚ and our group behavior (Myers 680)”. Social influence relates to conformity and obedience‚ group influence‚ and ultimately‚ the power of individuals. “Social Psychologists explore these connections by scientifically studying how we think about‚ influence‚ and relate to one another (Myers 673)”. There are two kinds of social influence: Normative
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Research methods Abstract In social psychology there are many researchers who investigated and challenged different theories within including well respected psychologists including; Sheriff(1935); Jenness(1932); Asch(1951); Crutchfield(1955) and Mann(1969). The aim of the study was; guessing how many sweeties were in the jar in a competition fashion and testing if the participants conformed to their guesses. The hypothesis was ’ people would conform under group pressures of the pre-set guesses
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in a social world‚ we are social beings. The effect of others around us can be an influence on our behavior. What does mere presence refer to? What factors are taken into account when determining the effect of mere presence and how do the factors work? Explain the difference between social facilitation and social inhibition. Explain the fundamental attribution error and give an example. What are the physical and behavioral effects of being in a crowd? 2. Primary to understanding our social relationships
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General psychology Alexey Mishkel Assignment II 18.12.2011 Assignment II Social psychology is very useful and interesting part of a science. It concerns many aspects of human nature‚ person’s perceptions‚ emotions‚ attitudes and relations between people (Wade & Tavris 1998). Personally‚ I think that theories of Self-fulfilling prophecy‚ bystander apathy “altruism” and Cognitive Dissonance could be very important in many situations not only in science. It is a great to
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-Theories explain many different observations and they explain the causal relationships that we expect exist. -A hypothesis is derived from a theory and is very specific. Operational Definitions are important! * Some constructs are easier to define than others * What does it mean “to wear black clothes”? * What do we mean by “aggression”? * convert an abstract concept into a NUMBER VALIDITY! The idea of how much your operational definition actually overlaps with what you are
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In social psychology‚ I have become fascinated with social cognition‚ the way we think about ourselves and the way we think of others. The phenomena’s I find most intriguing is the way we conserve mental effort and self present. One way we conserve mental effort is by reducing the amount of thinking we have to do when meeting someone new and this is done by stereotyping. Stereotyping is best defined as a widespread belief about a certain group of people. It allows us to quickly respond to a situation
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Analysis of Cheating in pre-marital relationships Analysis of Cheating in pre-marital relationships Makkiya Jawed 1017112 SZABIST EXECUTIVE SUMMARY As part of a Social Psychology project‚ conducted under the supervision of Dr. Rubina Feroz‚ a research was conducted to understand the factors which motivate adults to cheat. The research investigated several factors which lead to infidelity in pre-marital relationships. A sample of 20 college
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The Social Sciences Complete and submit this assignment by the due date to receive full credit. (7 points) 1. Rank the seven social sciences (anthropology‚ economics‚ geography‚ history‚ political science‚ psychology‚ and sociology) according to what you believe is their importance and influence on the people in a modern society. Answer: 1.Psychology (How humans think influences most‚ if not all of the social sciences.) 2.Sociology (This helps figure out how society thinks. If you understand
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