Band broadening theory (Van Deemter equation) It is well recognized now that column band broadening originates from three main sources: 1. multiple path of an analyte through the column packing; 2. molecular diffusion; 3. effect of mass transfer between phases. In 1956 J.J. Van Deemter introduced the equation which combined all three sources and represented them as the dependence of the theoretical plate height (HETP) on the mobile phase linear velocity. Originally‚ it was introduced for gas
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Chemical Reactions and Equations Chemical Reaction: The transformation of chemical substance into another chemical substance is known as Chemical Reaction. For example: rusting of iron‚ setting of milk into curd‚ digestion of food‚ respiration‚ etc. In chemical reaction new substance is formed which is completely different in properties from the original substance‚ so in a chemical reaction chemical change takes place. Following are the signs of chemical reaction: (a) Change of state of substance
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Pillars Factor of Safety (FOS) calculation method: CMRI formula CMRI developed a formula for pillar strength taking into account the pillar w/h ratio‚ the uniaxial compressive strength of the pillar‚ the height of seam and depth of cover S = Pillar strength (MPa) σc = Uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) (MPa) h = Working height or seam height (in m) H = Depth of cover (in m) w = Pillar width (in m) Obert-Duvall/Wang Formula (Obert and Duvall‚ 1967) It was derived from
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Ordinary Differential Equations [FDM 1023] Chapter 1 Introduction to Ordinary Differential Equations Chapter 1: Introduction to Differential Equations Overview 1.1. Definitions 1.2. Classification of Solutions 1.3. Initial and Boundary Value Problems 1.1. Definitions Learning Outcomes At the end of the section‚ you should be able to: 1) Define a differential equation 2) Classify differential equations by type‚ order and linearity Recall Dependent and Independent
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Differential Equations Second Order Differential Equations Introduction In the previous chapter we looked at first order differential equations. In this chapter we will move on to second order differential equations. Just as we did in the last chapter we will look at some special cases of second order differential equations that we can solve. Unlike the previous chapter however‚ we are going to have to be even more restrictive as to the kinds of differential equations that we’ll look at
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Writing Complete Equations Practice For each of the following problems‚ write complete chemical equations to describe the chemical process taking place. Important note: There are a few physical processes on this sheet – You can’t write an equation for a physical process! 1) When lithium hydroxide pellets are added to a solution of sulfuric acid (dihydrogen sulfate)‚ lithium sulfate and water are formed. 2) When dirty water is boiled for purification purposes‚ the temperature is brought up to
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statements are based on the accounting equation. This equation presents the resources of a company and the claims to those resources. Assets are economic resources that are expected to produce a benefit in the Future Liabilities are outsider claims. They are debts that are payable to outsiders‚ called creditors. Owners’ equity (also called capital or stockholders equity for a corporation) represents the insider claims of a business. The accounting equation shows the relationship among assets‚ liabilities
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– 2012 Class – X Subject –Chemistry Chemical Equations and reactions Very Short Answer (1 marks each) Write the name and formula of compounds forms between a. Potassium and iodine ion .b.Sodium and sulphide ions . c. Aluminums and chloride ions 2. Why does milk sour when kept for a long time/ 3. What happen when hydrogen combine with oxygen in presence of electric current/ 4. Define electrolysis. 5. What is decomposition reaction? Give an example 6
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Physics Equations and Formulas By Steven Holzner Part of the Physics I For Dummies Cheat Sheet Physics is filled with equations and formulas that deal with angular motion‚ Carnot engines‚ fluids‚ forces‚ moments of inertia‚ linear motion‚ simple harmonic motion‚ thermodynamics‚ and work and energy. Here’s a list of some important physics formulas and equations to keep on hand — arranged by topic — so you don’t have to go searching to find them. Angular motion Equations of angular motion are
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Balancing chemical equations 1. Complete the following sentences‚ using the words or groups of words in the box below. You may use some words more than once. |• as small as possible |• decrease |• molecules |• quantities | |• balance |• different |• nature |• rearranging | |• bonds |• equal
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