INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background The main theme of capital structure is the reasoning that it is the blend of two main financial variables which are liabilities that includes debt and the second one is also a kind of liability retained earnings or equity. These are the main variables that are involved in the asset financing of an organization. The major decision that is made in finance is about the capital structure. There are many theories about capital structure. Except of those theories there is the major
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methikalakwin2008@yahoo.com Abstract Tourism industry has been turned out to be a powerful industry which roughly accounts for multiple employment opportunities and a major source of income in the current world. The developing countries which have focused on traditional export crops in order to develop national economy have now been switched over to tourism considering its enormous contribution to the national economy. In Sri Lanka‚ this industry ranks fourth among the major foreign exchange earners
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February 25‚ 2013 Customer Service Computer Time 556 Seventh Avenue Mason City‚ Iowa 50401 Dear Customer Service Representatives‚ Boswell & Sons bought an Olympic Systems‚ Model PRS-2 CD-ROM drive from your store on November 15‚ 2006‚ during your pre-Christmas sale‚ when it was marked down to $199.95. We didn’t use the unit until January‚ because it was bought for my assistant‚ who unexpectedly took six weeks’ leave from mid-November through December. You can imagine her frustration
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in the capital structure of India Inc. are as follows: Key observations: * Indian corporate employ substantial amount of debt in their capital structure in terms of the debt-equity ratio as well as total debt to total assets ratio. * As a result of debt-dominated capital structure‚ the Indian corporate are exposed to a very high degree of total risk as reflected in high degree of operating leverage and financial leverage and‚ consequently‚ are subject to a high cost of financial distress
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Pfizer Inc.’S Cost of Capital and Capital structure - Xiaoyue Shi The costs of capital and capital structures for Pfizer Inc. and its two competitors Merck & Co. Inc. and Johnson & Johnson in the pharmaceutical industry are analyzed in this memo. When calculating the cost of common stock for the three companies‚ three different approaches including Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)‚ Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) and the bond yield plus risk premium are applied (Appendix A). For CAPM approach
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The Armstrong Production Company is an industry-leading firm in the field of manufacturing synthetic building materials for homes and commercial structures‚ based near St. Louis. Armstrong was fortunate in its initial stages to quickly secure inexpensive funding in the form of developmental loans issued by the State of Illinois‚ and thus was able to break even within three years of its founding in the early 1970s. Able to pour resources into its research and development segment‚ riding on the increasing
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Company Information My company choice is Nike Inc. (Nike)‚ a multinational sports footwear‚ equipment and apparel manufacturing company based in Oregon‚ United States. This puts Nike in the apparel industry. In 2010‚ Forbes rated Nike as the top sports business with a total value of $10.7 billion. The most effective marketing strategy Nike employ is the sponsorship agreements they have with numerous top athletes in a variety of sports. Operating Risks of Nike When Nike was initially
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Drivers of Industry Financial Structure The process of identification begins by considering the obvious characteristics. For example‚ you know that a hotel would not have any significant inventory since it is a service activity. I used three major groupings: Service Industries‚ R&D Investments‚ and Consumer or Retail Based. Service Industries: Temporary staffing agency‚ hotel and airline; balance sheets are C‚ D‚ I & J. Eliminate J since it has a high R&D component which is unlike any of the
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Introduction Capital structure (CS) is one of the most important aspects of the Financial Management of any organization. It aims is to identify and implement the best capital structure proportion possible that suits the organizations needs and objectives. An optimal Capital structure boosts the prosperity of the company in the long run and reduces the risk. CS is a mixture of a company ’s current and non current debt‚ common and preferred equity. It ’s the way a company finances its functions
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CHAPTER 16 FINANCIAL LEVERAGE AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE POLICY Answers to Concepts Review and Critical Thinking Questions 1. Business risk is the equity risk arising from the nature of the firm’s operating activity‚ and is directly related to the systematic risk of the firm’s assets. Financial risk is the equity risk that is due entirely to the firm’s chosen capital structure. As financial leverage‚ or the use of debt financing‚ increases‚ so does financial risk and‚ hence‚ the overall
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