Case 5-1 Income Smoothing a. Firstly‚ investors tend to invest in companies with stable earnings rather than one with volatile earnings. With stable earnings‚ there will be more likely an issuance of dividends and investors could easily predict the company’s future earnings compared to one with unstable earnings. With consistent earnings generated‚ it gives investors a secured feeling that it will again generate earnings as predicted. Confidence in the growth of rate of earnings is crucial because
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Definition of Gross Income‚ Taxable Income‚ and Net Income Gross income refers to all income but not excluding exempt income and subject to final income tax. Example of gross income include: salaries and wages‚ commission‚ sale of and other dealings in property‚ rents‚ dividends‚ and securities. Exclusion from gross income or those incomes that are exempted from tax include: life insurance proceeds paid to beneficiaries upon the death of the insured; compensation for injuries or sickness‚ retirement
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History Income tax levels in India were very high during 1950-1980‚ in 1970-71 there were 11 tax slabs with highest tax rate being 93.5% including surcharges. In 1973-74 highest rate was 97.5%. But to reduce tax evasion tax rates were reduced later on‚ by "1992-93" maximum tax rates were reduced to 40%. [2][3] [edit]Residential status‚ Scope of taxable income & Charge [edit]Charge to Income-tax Whose income exceeds the maximum amount‚ which is not chargeable to the income tax‚ is an assesse
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December 20. The bank sent her a statement indicating that it had paid the charge on January 3. P may deduct the expense in which cases? a. 1 b. 1 and 2 c. 1 and 3 d. 1‚ 3‚ and 4 e. 1‚ 2‚ 3‚ and 4 2. The crucial reason for determining whether an item is deductible as an expense under § 162 or under § 212 is that a. production of income expenses are not deductible. b. § 162 business expenses usually are deductions for A.G.I.‚ while § 212 production of income expenses usually are miscellaneous
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1.0 I nt ro du ct ion : In our country textile companies are doing very well business. So many competitors are in this sector. Lots of new companies entered this market. From all of them we choose two cement company for our report. We collect their financial statement & analyze them within three methods & we identify their comparative advantage. 1.1 Origin :This is the report comes from our FIN-245 subject. The course instructor Ms. Tarana Majid orally authorized the task of preparing
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AGRICULTURAL INCOME What is agricultural Income Section 2(1A) (a) any rent or revenue derived from land which is situated in India and is used for agricultural purposes; (b). any income derived from such land by agricultural or by the process employed to render the produce fit for market or by sale of such produce by a cultivator or receiver of rent-in-kind; (c). any income derived from a building provided following conditions are satisfied: - (i). The building is situated on or immediate
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keys are: the rearview mirror. The income statement‚ the balance sheet‚ and the statement of cash flows all combine to show exactly what happened in the past. The income statement is a report generated to show the profitability of the company. It shows sales less expenses during a specified period of time. It is prepared in such a way that the profit after each expense can be determined easily. For example‚ on page 27 of our book is the Income Statement for Kramer Corporation. You can clearly
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oyment incomeEMPLOYMENT INCOME Source of Employment Income The basis of taxation on employment income is that income from exercising an employment in Malaysia is regarded as Malaysian derived income. All income attributable to the employment exercised in Malaysia is subject to Malaysian tax irrespective of where the remuneration is paid. Where an employee is required to perform his duties outside Malaysia‚ the entire remuneration is still chargeable to Malaysian tax if the services rendered outside
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difference; taxable income given LO1 Alvis Corporation reports pretax accounting income of $400‚000‚ but due to a single temporary difference‚ taxable income is only $250‚000. At the beginning of the year‚ no temporary differences existed. Required: 1. Assuming a tax rate of 35%‚ what will be Alvis’s net income? 2. What will Alvis report in the balance sheet pertaining to income taxes? Solution: Requirement 1 Since taxable income is less than pretax accounting income‚ a future taxable
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Introduction Memorandum Profitability of Sample Company Sample Company ROI for 2000 Sample Company ROI for 2001 Stock Performance Activity of Sample Company Leverage of Sample Company Liquidity of Sample Company What Is Necessary to Assess the Company? What Ratios Have the Most Value? What Other Factors‚ Beyond Ratios‚ Need To Be Considered? How Would Your Assessment Criteria Change If The Company In a Different Industry Changes in Assessment
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