Balanced scorecard The notion of the Balanced Scorecard was developed by Robert Kaplan and David Norton in 1992 which has already widely used by many companies in the world (Helen Atkinson‚ 2006). The balanced scorecard not only focuses on the financial information but also nonfinancial information. However‚ with the rapid development the value of intangible assets such as intelligence becomes more important. Because the traditional management performance system always focuses on financial aspect
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measurement system that encompasses all aspects of an organization. Since inventing in 1990s‚ Balanced Scorecard was received a wide range of use and promotion in the global business community‚ including profit and non-profit organizations. The article proposes the application the Balance Scorecard in higher education to improve quality in universities. II/ Literature Review 1. The Balanced Scorecard The Balanced Scorecard (BSC) is a system of measurement which was first introduced by Robert S. Kaplan and
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ACC2221 Advanced Management Accounting Coursework CIMA defines strategic management accounting as : ‘A form of management accounting in which emphasis is placed on information which relates to factors external to the firm as well as non-financial information …’ (Drury 7th Edition page 570) Strategic management accounting thus looks beyond cost measurement to focusing on ways to achieve cost reduction and hence strategic advantage for organisations. Many such techniques are outward looking
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weakness of adopting a financial performance is accounting methodologies as follow: “Certain financial analysis may be adversely affected by a company’s accounting methodologies. For example‚ accelerated depreciation may overstate the true depreciation cost to the company. Debt may be financed through various subsidiaries or off-balance sheet accounts. Thus‚ when reviewing the results of a financial analysis‚ an analyst must be aware of the financial accounting methodologies employed by the company. These
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© 2001 American Accounting Association Accounting Horizons Vol. 15 No. 2 June 2001 pp. 147–160 COMMENTARY Transforming the Balanced Scorecard from Performance Measurement to Strategic Management: Part II Robert S. Kaplan and David P. Norton Robert S. Kaplan is a Professor at Harvard University and David P. Norton is founder and president of the Balanced Scorecard Collaborative in Lincoln‚ Massachusetts. In a previous paper (Kaplan and Norton 2001b)‚ we described the role for strategy
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THE BALANCED SCORECARD 1 Why businesses need a balanced scorecard The balanced scorecard was developed by US academics Robert Kaplan and David Norton in response to the shortcomings of traditional financial measures. Traditional financial measures are one-dimensional. By definition‚ they only look at the financial aspects of a business. Traditional financial measures are historical. They tell us nothing about what may happen to the business in the future. There are many examples of businesses
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A Balanced Scorecard is‚ “A set of four measures directly linked to a company’s strategy: financial performance‚ customer knowledge‚ internal business processes‚ and learning and growth” (Pearce & Robinson‚ 2009‚ p. 202). 123 See M3e Free Bail bonds need to develop a balanced scorecard to assist in defining the company’s mission‚ values‚ vision‚ and SWOTT analysis. Perspectives A balanced scorecard suggests the company collect data and analyze the perspectives view of the organization learning and
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objective measures to review the efficiency of the company taking into account all the dimensions of its operations. (Murali and Punniyamoorthy‚ 2008). Many organisations have introduced a Balanced Scorecard to manage the implementation and measure their Strategies. What is Balanced Scorecard? The Balanced Scorecard (BSC) is a strategic performance management framework that allows organisations to manage and measure the delivery of their strategy. The concept was introduced by Robert Kaplan and David
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GE Turbines and Balanced Scorecard BUS/475 GE Turbines and Balanced Scorecard A balance scorecard is essential for developing a healthy business growing place. It is a vital key for defining the goals and targets of a company as well as the vision‚ mission and the SWOTT Analysis. A balanced scorecard is‚ “A set of measures that are directly linked to a company’s strategy: financial performance‚ customer knowledge‚ internal business processes‚ and learning and growth” (Pearce & Robinson‚ 2013‚
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strategies discussed are Kaplan and Norton’s “Balanced Scorecard”‚ and Porter’s “Five Forces”. Kaplan and Norton present a model that help businesses investigate and understand their internal resources‚ and how to align high-level goals to objectives. Porter’s model attempts to help businesses identify and understand the external forces that affect strategic management and long-term sustainability. Keywords: Strategic Management‚ Balanced Scorecard‚ Measurement‚ Strategic Planning
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