Describe the mechanism of diffusion at the molecular level. 2. List several factors that influence the rate of diffusion. 3. Explain why diffusion is important to cells. 4. Describe a selectively permeable membrane‚ and explain its role in osmosis. 5. Define hypotonic‚ hypertonic‚ and isotonic in terms of relative concentrations of osmotically active substances. 6. Discuss the influence of the cell wall on osmotic behavior in cells. 7. Explain how incubation plant tissues in a series of dilutions
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Biology‚ Biological Molecules Revision Notes Distinguish between monomers and polymers: Monomers- Identical small molecules. Polymers- Chainlike molecules formed from the linking together of many similar. Distinguish between monosaccharides‚ disaccharides‚ and polysaccharides: Monosaccharides- Simple sugars; sugar molecules may be enantiomers due due to the spatial arrangement of parts around asymmetric carbons; raw material for synthesis of other organic molecules. Disaccharides- Two
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Hailie Armstrong Ms. Gorges U4 L8 Chemistry 11/19/14 Modeling Molecules Introduction: You can represent a molecule two-dimensionally‚ as a structural formula or electron dot structure. Although such models are useful in certain contexts‚ they do not accurately represent bond angles between atoms or shapes of molecules. In this activity‚ you will construct three-dimensional models of several molecules. You will use electron dot structures and structural formulas to inform how you construct the
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Alexander Shulgin‚ world renowned biochemist is quoted asking “...but the important question is‚ what isn’t DMT in?”. Its described well by Dr. Rick Strassman‚ the only scientist given permission to study it in the last 40 years as; “The Spirit Molecule”. Many believe this substance‚ which flows through every human’s veins may be a link between the mundane world and spiritual world. DMT use‚ albeit nothing like the pure substance that is used today has been traced back to 8th century Chili
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Anatomy & Physiology Name ________________________________ Organic Molecules Review Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 1. Ions are a. electrically neutral fragments of a molecule that has been split apart. b. polar molecules c. radioactive isotopes that give off alpha‚ beta‚ or gamma d. charged atoms or molecules that have gained or lost electrons. ____ 2. Sodium has eleven protons. How many electrons
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Procedure: (1) Weigh the sick + water (2) Measure each sample of paper towel to be tested to assure a common size and weight. (3) Measure the temperature of the water. (4) Add the towel sample to the water for a period of time using a consistent method. (5) Remove the sample from the water with a tong and allow excess water to leave the sample. (6) Measure the weight of both the wet paper towel sample and the flat dish Independent and Dependent Variables: The dependent variable is the water absorbing
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molecule of water A chemist’s view of the world is not as narrow as one might think! Yes‚ we start with the atom‚ and then go on to the rules governing the kinds of structural units that can be made from them. We are taught early on to predict the properties of bulk matter from these geometric arrangements. And then we come to H2O‚ and are shocked to find that many of these predictions are way off‚ and that water (and by implication‚ life itself) should not even exist on our planet! But we soon
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polymer. 4. a) What is addition polymerisation? b) Polyethylene is an example of an addition polymer. Describe what happens to the ethene molecule during this process. c) The mechanism of addition polymerisation consists of three steps. Name each step and give a brief description of each. 5. a) What is condensation polymerisation? b) Where is condensation polymerisation used? 6. Read the following passage and answer the questions that
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Title: Benedict ’s test for Reducing Sugars Testable Question: Are all carbohydrates reducing sugars? Hypothesis: If the carbohydrate contains available ketone or aldehyde molecules then they are reducing sugars. Variables: a. Independent: Function groups react w/ reagent b. Dependent: Color change (red‚ orange‚ yellow) Control: Water Materials: - 4 mL of each solution (Water‚ Starch‚ Glucose‚ Maltose‚ Sucrose‚ Onion Juice‚ Potato slice‚ Milk) - 8 test tubes
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while others have to buy water or walk for miles to attain enough water to survive. In many cases water is being wasted. Hydrogen bonding holds water molecules together. At 32 degrees the kinetic energy is so low that the water freezes. When the temperature rises the kinetic energy thaws and we then have liquid water again. When the molecules absorb energy from the sunlight evaporation takes place and this is called water vapor which is
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