Explain the theories of aging Ageing is the changes in a person over time. Ageing in humans refers to a multidimensional process of physical‚ psychological‚ and social change. Population ageing is the increase in the number and proportion of older people in society. Population ageing has three possible causes: migration‚ longer life expectancy‚ and decreased birth rate. Ageing has a significant impact on society. Young people tend to push for political and social change‚ to develop and adopt new
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Theories of aging The disengagement and the activity theory were the two major theories that outlined successful aging in the early 1960s.The disengagement theory was created by Cumming and Henry and the activity theory was developed by Robert J. Havighurst both in 1961 however these theory’s are very different. The disengagement theory of aging states that people are more likely to withdraw from life as they get older because of their decrease in physical‚ intellectual‚ emotional and social
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Due to the natural evolution of life‚ as humans age‚ different things began to happen to the body that are hard to stop. One unusual physiological process would be the wear-and-tear theory of aging. This theory sheds light to the idea that once we are born‚ our bodies began working on our behalf. As we utilize our body for our daily needs‚ we damage it in the process. As years go on‚ you sprain your ankles‚ cut your hand‚ break an arm‚ destroy joints‚ etc. In my younger years‚ football was my sport
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psychology‚ the process of growth and maturing has been earlier associated only with childhood. Erik Erikson was one of the first theorists‚ who believed that development continues throughout life. Erikson developed his theory of psychosocial development taking into account the specific cultural context. According to him‚ each stage in life corresponds to certain expectations the society might have. Erikson introduces eight stages of the life span of every person: Trust vs. Mistrust (birth-18 months
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Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development is based on the development of what is termed the Ego Identity’. According to Erikson our ego identities are ever changing‚ partly due to the interactions in our daily lives‚ but mostly how those interactions are perceived by us as we mature and age. Erikson’s Theory of psychosocial behavior can be easily understood using the table below. Each stage has a goal of competence and plays a role in the development of social and psychological skills.
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I am using two experts’ theories from the field of psychosexual development and analyzing them. One being Sigmund Freud and the other are Erik Erikson. Also I will be recalling on my own past experiences during these stages. The stages that are covered are Oral‚ Anal‚ Phallic‚ Latency and Genital stage. Freud explains during the oral stage (birth to 18 months) if the child focuses too much on the oral pleasures (sucking) too little or too much could result in an oral fixation/oral personality
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Social Theories of Aging Introduction The fundamental biological problem that all theories of aging seek to explain was stated very elegantly in 1957 by Williams when he wrote‚ "It is indeed remarkable that after a seemingly miraculous feat of morphogenesis‚ a complex metazoan should be unable to perform the much simpler task of merely maintaining what is already formed." The difficulty in attempting to establish an understanding of aging is that it is not a single physiological process. It is
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Lifestage Development Theories of Ageing For this part of the assignment I am going to be describing two theories of ageing. Firstly I will be describing the Disengagement theory and then the Activity theory. I will then be comparing the similarities and differences between the two‚ and also writing up two case studies of older people and explain the development that occurs in older life‚ relating back to the theories I will have discussed. Firstly the theory of Social Disengagement‚ disengagement
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essence of Erikson’s theory of social identity and consider its relevance for the individual. Our social identity is who we are as person‚ as an individual but also as part of a group. This means there are many different factors during our lives that add to developing our social identity. Many psychologists havelooked at this area. Freud believed our identity was formed by age 5.However Erik Erikson came up with his stage theory which underlined Freud’s idea. Erikson’s stage theory shows development
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THREE DEFFERENT MODEL FOR AGING (FISKE & CHIRIBOGE‚ 1990) 1. Stability Template Model • Based on theories presented by Freud and other psychoanalysts • Individuals do not change once they become adults • Is an individual’s identity is stable over time‚ he or she will react to stress and life’s events in a consistent manner • Erikson describes the take during midlife as generativity versus despair; establishing and guiding the next generation • Erikson describes the task during later life
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