w w w e tr .X m eP e ap .c rs om UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS General Certificate of Education Ordinary Level MARK SCHEME for the June 2004 question papers 2281 ECONOMICS 2281/01 2281/01 Paper 1 (Multiple Choice)‚ maximum raw mark 40 Paper 2 (Structured Questions)‚ maximum raw mark 80 These mark schemes are published as an aid to teachers and students‚ to indicate the requirements of the examination. They show the basis on which Examiners were initially instructed to award
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Does Economic Development always lead to Improvements in Livind Standards? Economic growth and economic development are often thought to be synonymous but although the two are closely linked‚ there are crucial differences in their meanings. Economic growth is defined as ’a rise in the total output (goods or services) produced by a country’. It is measured by the percent rate of increase in the gross domestic product (GDP). Economic development as defined by Todaro is "not purely an economic phenomenon
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Case #9 1. Is it proper to multiply the average order size‚ $42.33‚ by the number of addresses (1‚300‚000) in the target mailing? a. No‚ there is far too much variability in responses‚ including a massive outlier‚ to have any confidence in this average. The response rate is very low‚ one would be concerned as to why the rate of response was only 9.2%. The question would therefore be whether the remaining 90.8% will follow the same pattern or will they buy anything at all. There is also
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CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY Recent literatures on economic growth asserted that ex-ante development of the financial system facilitate ex-post economic growth (e.g. Rajan and Zingales). In recent time‚ the link between financial market development and economic growth has received much attention in the literatures (King and Levine 1993‚ Rajan and Zingales 1998‚ Calderon and Liu 2002‚ Sunday E. Ewah and Judey Bassey 2004‚ T.S. Osinubi 2000). This is not unexpected
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Government should provide more affordable housing Wei Guo #0233240 In contemporary society‚ the average income growth rapidly in China‚ but people’s lives is still puzzled by a vast number of issues. For example‚ housing problem is one of the most serious problems which affect all over the world‚ especially in China. However‚ average income for people growth rapidly‚ there is still a vast number of people do not have abilities to buy a house. Therefore‚ we should figure out how we can tackle the
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Economic growth is referred to the increase of per capita real gross domestic product over a period of time. Real GDP is a quantitative concept since it involves increased productive capacity in an economy‚ which leads to rising national output‚ incomes and living standards over time. Economic growth can occur from two main factors: 1. The increased use of resources such as land‚ labour‚ capital and entrepreneurial resources due to improvements in technology. 2. The increased productivity of existing
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Economic Development and Growth of Romania Alexandru Florea ARISTOTLE UNIVERSITY OF THESSALONIKI FACULTY OF ECONOMICS AND POLITICAL SCIENCES SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS Economic Development and Growth Professor: Dr. Grigoris Zarotiadis Alexandru Florea JANUARY 2015 1 Economic Development and Growth of Romania Alexandru Florea Contents: 2 Economic Development and Growth of Romania Alexandru Florea A. Introduction The purpose of the project is to analyze the economic development and growth of
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ECONOMIC GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT Introduction Economies grow and develop‚ they expand and advance‚ and they progress and prosper. There are phases when they decline too‚ and there are economies that experience continuous decay. If one considers long stretches of human history‚ one knows that economies (civilizations) disappeared altogether. We will not take into account such long stretches of time. We shall not consider too distant a past either. We will leave them to historians‚ may be‚ economic
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concepts of sustainable development and the acquisition of progressively higher standards of living .Growth without development is being criticised as being an ephemeral and increasingly deceptive indicator of the actual state of the economy .Concepts like population growth which erode economic growth and education and health which enhance human capital accumulation are gaining a lot of importance and are being touted as being as essential to the development of an economy as the growth rate of its GDP
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ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT‚ 1st definition - it is the sum of growth and change Growth vs. change: Growth - the increase in the kinds and quantities of the available resources Change - the rising standard of living Questions to ponder What is the difference between economic development and development? Which comes first‚ growth or change? Can an economy experience growth without change? TWO CONTEXT OF DEVELOPMENT National - development is a combined effort of both the national and
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