Comparing the Major Theoretical Perspectives in Social Psychology Motivational Theory Perspective • Focuses on the individual’s own needs or motives. • What makes people go‚ what provides the energy or reasons for their actions • Real-life Example: Anna Marie motivated to have good grades‚ to study hard‚ help others and gain a status at ITT Technical Institute’s National Technical Honor Society. Learning Theory Perspective • A person’s current behavior is determined
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by using different perspectives. Each of these processes address these matters somewhat at a different level although sometimes can be put onto the same context and by using making careful scientific observations. Some of the major theoretical perspectives of psychology were developed and shaped during the course of history by some of the great psychologists known and can cited as followed: 1. Motivational or Psychodynamic perspective is one of the most popular of psychology approach that was developed
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Emily Darby Psychology 102 September 24‚ 2012 Contrasting Perspectives on the Treatment of Fears: 1. Psychologists consider a phobia to be an irrational fear‚ meaning it is a fear reaction that is out of proportion to the reality of the danger. This differentiates itself from a normal fear reaction because the apprehension felt towards something alarming is to a real danger. 2. According to the Freudian concept of psychoanalysis‚ phobias are believed to originate from childhood traumas
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Compare and Contrast Key Perspectives in Psychology Psychology literally means the study of the mind‚ translated from Ancient Greek as psyche‚ meaning “mind” or “soul” and logia‚ meaning “study”. The most accurate description of psychology is that it is the science of mind and behaviour (Collin et al‚ 2011). Psychology evolved from philosophy and can be dated back to the time of Ancient Greek philosophers‚ such as Plato and Aristotle (325 BCE). Studying the nature of subjects such as the memory‚
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The major theoretical perspectives; functionalist‚ conflict‚ and interactionist perspectives are the three most popular viewpoints used among sociologists. Functionalists regard that the many different sectors of a community makes a society progressive because each part plays some type of role that contributes to the society as a whole. But what happens if one group or part does not aid a society and has very little worth? German sociologist‚ Niklas Luhmann‚ claims that eventually it will disappear
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only very specific relationships between individuals and small groups. These theories tend to be dependent on their context and are more concrete‚ like set and stone. This also means that they are more scientifically testable. The three major theoretical perspectives are structural functionalism‚ conflict theory‚ and symbolic interactionism. Structural functionalism is that it sees society as a structure with equivalent parts to meet the social needs of the individuals. Alfred Radcliffe-Brown liked
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Compare and Contrast Key Perspectives in Psychology This essay discusses the most important and still used perspectives in Psychology and how they influenced scientists all over the world and many generations later. However‚ to be able to present those theories‚ a short history lesson is needed. The term "psychology" comes from Greek word "psyche"‚ which means soul or mind and word "logos"‚ which means knowledge or study. As a result‚ word "psychology" means a study of mind (Colman‚ 2009‚ p. 619)
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Modern psychology is based on five basic perspectives‚ behavioral‚ psychoanalytic‚ humanistic‚ cognitive‚ and developmental. With each perspective comes a different view of human behaviors and how humans function on a day to day basis; however‚ each theory is correct in its own way. Throughout each of these five perspectives‚ psychologists are able to elaborately study the human mind‚ feelings‚ and behaviors. Behavioral perspective deals with peoples’ mannerisms and visible habits that form as a
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psychological disorder can be defined in numerous methods depending on someone’s perspective on psychology. The history is dynamic‚ and there a lot of people who have made an impact on psychology. There are six main views on psychology‚ the first being – Psychodynamic‚ Biological‚ Sociocultural‚ Cognitive‚ Behavioral and also Humanistic. For this academic paper I have selected Biological to be my personal perspective on psychology. When studying a psychological disorder‚ they are also viewed as disorders
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Compare and Contrast the Behaviourist Perspective with one other major approach in Psychology Psychology is a human science‚ which aims to describe and understand behaviour‚ emotion and mental processes of the mind. Modern Psychology began in the laboratories of Wilhelm Wundt at the University of Leipzug Germany in 1879. (Lucy T Benjamin JR 2007). As the study of psychology grew‚ disagreements within the science arose leading to scholar’s creating different theories to outline their understanding
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