Preview

‘In today’s world there are more reasons than ever to be an environmental optimist.’ Critically discuss.

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1764 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
‘In today’s world there are more reasons than ever to be an environmental optimist.’ Critically discuss.
5. ‘In today’s world there are more reasons than ever to be an environmental optimist.’
Critically discuss. In a modern, globalised society economists are becoming ever more optimistic about future environmental conditions and having the knowledge and resources available to overcome any issues, however, geographers are much more pessimistic and believe the world is in considerable danger of resource depletion. In this essay I will discuss how the optimists believe we will have the technological advancements to overcome any environmental issues and society will adapt too these accordingly but contrasting this view point are the pessimists who argue that development is seeing the movement of highly polluting industries from the developed world to the developing world and that resource scarcity and environmental quality need to be globally addressed.

For this essay I will define an environmental optimist as someone who believes resources and energy are getting less scarce over time, that the world’s food supply is improving, that pollution in the richer countries is decreasing and that population growth is evidence of economic success not human failure. I will define an environmental pessimist as someone who is concerned with the growing population, tropical deforestation, climate change, increasing air pollution in the developing world and the high use of non-renewable resources. Finally, I will identify a resource as something that is socially defined, they are changeable over time and a dependent on society’s needs and demands which in turn define their value, coal is an example of a resource that was high in demand in the mid 20th century in the UK, currently oil is an important resource on the global market that dictates levels of power to those countries rich in oil for example Saudi Arabia, Venezuela and Canada. As the demand for oil remains high, the price of oil continues to rise but as technology evolves and electric cars and motorbikes become more

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Today many concerned people are taking action to protect the values of those who may be affected by environmental changes in the future. Due to the uncertainty regarding these changes and how they will affect people living in different circumstances from people today it is difficult to know how present day actions will affect them. Projecting or forecasting the human consequences of global change in the future would require knowing the future state of the natural environment, social and economic organization, the values held by the members of future social groups, the proximate effects of global change on those values, and the responses that humans will have made in anticipation of global change or in response to ongoing global change.…

    • 879 Words
    • 26 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Accg 301 Research Paper

    • 4411 Words
    • 18 Pages

    11. World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED) (1987), Our Common Future, Oxford University Press, Oxford…

    • 4411 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Having discussed the overall relationship of the economy and the environment, the focus shall now be shifted towards the ways in which the economy often mistreats and takes advantage the environment purely for its benefit. Instances of oil spills and earthquakes caused by fracking only help cement this and many people would argue that this is the case. I will now delve deeper into the growing global belief that the economy and the environment aren’t as symbiotic as many believe.…

    • 1149 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Industrial Revolution started as an attempt to solve problems, but it is becoming apparent that it was accompanied by lasting problems that the world will need to address. The world’s resources are no longer viewed as limitless. Considering the materialistic society that is there presently, concerns for future generations are warranted. The ever-increasing population continue to deplete the resources at an increasing rate. Personally, the spirit of “optimism and faith in the progress of humankind” that early industrialists shared no longer applies (Braungart and McDonough 21). Industrialism has become a scourge. Sadly, few countries are willing to compromise economic growth enabled by industrialization in favor of environmental conservation.…

    • 388 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Today’s global economy has grown to be five times larger than what it was fifty years ago. At current rates our economy would be eighty times the size by the end of the century, looking to support a global population exceeding nine billion (Jackson, 2010). The impact on the world’s ecological systems and climate threatens to be nothing less than catastrophic and the pressure on natural resources overwhelming. An entire school of economists, including Tim Jackson believe the current economic system and the reliance on continued growth is unsustainable (Jackson, 2010).…

    • 2791 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    ---. “Environmentalist for the Twenty-first Century.” IPA Review 52.3 (September 2000): pages 3-8. 3 April 2006 .…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The sustainability of our environment is crucial in saving the livelihood of the people and the planet. Since we are all interdependent, we will all have to do our part in sustaining our environment for the future. We should always be questioning and doing more about it rather than just talking or ignoring the facts. Most of us do not realize the excessive use of resources we have taken advantage of over the years. Generations past have exploited our planet which has resulted much to the endangered state it is in today. The resources on Earth are finite and they will become extinct whenever the maximum limits are reached. Moreover, not only are we using natural resources to benefit our own needs; after we use them, we often return them back to the earth under worse conditions, in turn progressively threatening the environment.…

    • 1304 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    | 3) economic forces that create the wealth of developed countries can solve their environmental troubles to solve real environmental innovation is needed—finding new ways to produce goods and services, package and deliver them to consumers, and dispose of or recycle the wastes generated by their own production or by consumption…

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    [pic]It is obvious that humankind has arrived at a crucial turning point in its long history. Nuclear war could terminate the whole human enterprise. But even if this catastrophic ending can be avoided, it is by no means certain that the essential conditions for the survival and development of civilized society as we know it today will continue to exist.…

    • 3417 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Sustainability Consulting

    • 3081 Words
    • 13 Pages

    [ 9 ]. Environmental outlook to 2030, Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD 2008)…

    • 3081 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sustinable Developmen

    • 5396 Words
    • 22 Pages

    Sustainable development is a contested concept, with theories shaped by people’s and organizations’ different worldviews, which in turn influence how issues are formulated and actions proposed. It is usually presented as the intersection between environment, society and economy, which are conceived of as separate although connected entities. We would argue that these are not unified entities: rather they are fractured and multi-layered and can be considered at different spatial levels. The economy is often given priority in policies and the environment is viewed as apart from humans. They are interconnected, with the economy dependent on society and the environment while human existence and society are dependent on, and within the environment. The separation of environment, society and economy often leads to a narrow techno-scientific approach, while issues to do with society that are most likely to challenge the present socio-economic structure are often marginalized, in particular the…

    • 5396 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    1. ABSTRACTIt is debated that sustainable development has not worked well within the globalist environment and continues to seem unpromising for our future. If there is not some sort of new outside of the box idea followed by drastic action which takes place, this society faces grave environmental dangers as every new year comes. This essay will critically assess the statement mentioned above and will go in depth to try to explain how negative impacts can be stopped and this essay will put forth ideas regarding how capitalism and environmentalism can reconcile.…

    • 4612 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Environmental Worldview

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Environmental worldview can be described as how one thinks the world should be and what it is they believe their role is. My personal opinion on worldview is that, we only have been given one planet; we should take care of what is on it. People need to take responsibilities for their actions, and those responsibilities should start with the environment because we are not the only ones who use Earth.…

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sustainability and Text

    • 4867 Words
    • 20 Pages

    In contrast, the population of the more developed regions is expected to remain largely unchanged at 1.2 billion and would have declined were it not for the projected net migration from developing to developed countries, which is expected to average 2.3 million persons a year after 2010. [117] Between-country migration and movement from rural to urban situations continues to increase. In some regions coalescence of urban centres has given rise to the term megalopolis. Emerging economies like those of China and India aspire to the living standards of the Western world as does the non-industrialised world. Long-term estimates suggest a peak at around 2070 of nine billion people, and then slowly decreases to 8.4 billion by 2100. [118][119] {text:bookmark-start} {text:bookmark-end} [edit] Globalisation*,* and governments Main articles: globalization, sustainability governance An increase in globalization and trade and exchanges of technology, along with increased migration, and communication and some attendant global approaches to the management of environmental problems, frames many sustainability issues. The power of some national governments appears to have decreased in regard to transnational and non-government organizations.[120] {text:bookmark-start} {text:bookmark-end} [edit] The Sustainability Transition Main articles: Ecological Footprint, Environmental Performance Index, Environmental Sustainability Index. The sustainable development goal is to raise the global standard of living without increasing the use of resources beyond globally sustainable levels; that is, to not exceed "one planet" consumption.([who?] At present the developing world per capita consumption is sustainable (as a global average) but population numbers are increasing and individuals are aspiring to high consumption Western lifestyles. The developed world population is stable (not increasing) but consumption levels are unsustainable. The task is to curb and manage Western consumption while raising the standard of living of the developing world without increasing its resource use and environmental impact. This must be done by using strategies and technology that decouple economic growth from environmental damage and resource depletion.[122] {text:bookmark-start} {text:bookmark-end} [edit*] Cultural, socio-political, psychological and behavioural* change Further articles: Precautionary Principle, cultural change, ecopsychology, environmental psychology, environmental sociology, social ecology. Weight of scientific evidence is often insufficient to produce social change, especially if that change entails moving people out of their comfort zones. [123] At present we have a cultural tradition that places a high value on possession of material goods and a relatively low value on the natural world.([…

    • 4867 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    12 World Problems

    • 1849 Words
    • 8 Pages

    2. Natural resources running out, or being degraded. The oil, the water, the old growth forests, are all limited resources. They must be conserved for the most important future uses. Oil is necessary for the operation of all sorts of machinery, yet it is not being conserved but recklessly pumped out of the earth and sold to the highest bidder. Drinkable water, too, is increasing rare; indeed, it is sold in stores for the same price of colas. But underground water is needed for crops, and the underwater reserves are running out. Here, national and international management are required. The ozone layer becoming depleted, whole species dying, while we argue over whether this is really a problem. The key word in later Gadamer is solidarity, the solidarities that hold humankind together in many nations. Again, all peoples have an interest in the wise management of the earth’s resources and again we…

    • 1849 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays