Henry Grady goes down in Georgia’s hall of fame as one of their greatest and most influential journalists and orators. After graduation from the University of Georgia, he went on to his career as general editor and part-owner of the successful newspaper, the Atlanta Constitution1. Grady used the Atlanta Constitution as a foundation to convey his political messages. He was a firm Democrat and joined a group of other strong-willed Democrats that he eventually led called the Atlanta Ring2. Grady was effective in endorsing their political views through The Constitution, demonstrated by the fact that he was able to get his like-minded fellow Ring members Joseph E. Brown elected to the Senate in 1880, and John B. Gordon elected to Governor in 18863. After Grady’s influence in politics and public opinion had been established, he moved his focus to public speaking to further channel his agenda.…
(“On the Ethics of Intervention…” narration 1-3). More than seventy people signed up, but only a total of twenty four people were ‘clean’ from crimes or psychological problems (“On the Ethics of Intervention…” 1). “Virtually all had indicated a preference for being a prisoner because they could not imagine going to college and ending up as a prison guard. On the other hand, they could imagine being imprisoned for a driving violation or some act of civil disobedience” (“Reflection on the Stanford…” 5). Prisoners were arrested for either burglary or armed robbery (Lestik 1). The guards and convicts were destined to their roles by a flip of a coin to be fair (Lestik 1). College students who were selected to represent the role of prisoners were arrested by the Palo Alto police as if they actually committed action against the law (Lestik 1). Rights were read, fingerprints were stamped, and they were handcuffed into a police car (Lestik 1). The prisoners did not know what was going on even though they signed up for the experiment (Lestik 1). “We were studying both guard and prisoner behavior, so neither group was given any instruction on how to behave. The guards were merely told to maintain law and order, to use their billy clubs as only symbolic weapons and not actual ones, and to realize that if the prisoners escaped the study would be terminated”…
In Gregory Orr’s essay, “Return to Hayneville”, published by The Virginia Quarterly Review, Orr revisited the place of his abduction by armed vigilantes in Alabama as a Civil Rights worker in 1965. Even though the events of this essay take place in 1965, for Orr it started with the death of his younger brother in a hunting accident when Orr was twelve. Holding the gun that killed his younger brother, Orr believed that if his life began at twelve with his brother’s death, then his end, “determined by the trajectory of that harsh beginning, could easily have taken place six years later” (125, 1). Orr visited the place that had hunted him as much of the death of his younger brother.…
References: CJi Interactive Learning Modules. (2012, Spring). Chapter 12: Correction in the Community. Retrieved from http://media.pearsoncmg.com/pcp/pcp_94869_mutchnick_cj_uop/learning _modules/chapter12/12.4historyof parole/index.html…
According to our readings, during the reign of Henry VIII, adults as well as children were imposed harsh punishments such as mutilation or branding for crimes that were not deemed serious. As time progressed, parole and probation were found to be promising alternatives to being incarcerated. Although there are some individuals who tend to argue that probation has too many negative aspects, I tend to disagree.…
Maconochie (Morris, 2002) advocated indeterminate sentences as opposed to fixed sentences; he suggested prisoners should be the keepers of the keys to their own cells. In the 1830s, this…
The Quakers impact on prison conditions set the stage for today’s society and how we deal with criminals. The five general principles helped deal with criminals so they would be punished for their crimes, but also be able to be reintroduced to society. The Quakers sought a more humane way of dealing with criminals other than the guilty just being put to death. This paper looks at all these points and also introduces you, the reader, to how the first American prison system got its start.…
References: Foster, B. (2006). Prisons in Crisis. In Corrections: The Fundamentals (p. 50). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Foster, B. (2006). The Penitentiary and the 1800s. In Corrections: The Fundamentals (p. 21). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prencitice-Hall. Prison Comparison Contrast 1 Prison Comparison Contrast 2 Prison Comparison Contrast 3 Prison Comparison Contrast 4 Prison Comparison Contrast 5…
This case study will examine four parts of out-of-town brown and the besieged probation supervisor. The first is what should Casey’s response be to the reporter concerning the agency’s recommendation. The second is if Casey elects to discuss her officer’s recommendation for some form of intermediate sanction, how can she justify such sanctions in general and in this case specifically. The third covers do you feel that the probation officer’s recommendation based on these facts is correct, why or why not. Lastly, which form of intermediate sanction would appear to hold the most promise for the offender in this case.…
---. “Letter from Birmingham City Jail.” A Testament of Hope. Ed. James M. Washington. San Francisco: HarperCollins, 1986. 289-302.…
As I sat outside watching the other inmates, a gentle breeze caressed my face, providing relief from the sun’s hot rays. I was used to the heat, but maybe it was the circumstances that I was in that made it unbearable. I could see that my fellow inmates felt the same as they lazed about, their skin glistening with sweat, their shirts clinging to their backs. ‘Guilty until proven innocent’ rang angrily in my mind when I saw the number of Negroes compared to white people incarcerated. The amount of court cases, as well as families, jobs and lives, lost due to our colour was innumerable. Half of us didn’t even commit a crime worth being sent to jail for, but here we are! I wiped my forehead with an already sticky hand and surveyed my surroundings in an effort to shake off the contemptuous thought. The dirt oval consisted of some simple worn out exercising equipment, their hinges squeaking in protest with very movement; a few withering trees dying in the midday heat, two lookouts sitting on the inside of the perimeter where the prison guards patrolled the prisoners and a barbed wire fence which enclosed the space in an ominous hug. I thought pensively about my situation as I kicked the dusty ground vehemently, scuffing my already torn prison boots in the process. The rising hopelessness that I had kept bottled up throughout the court case, believing that with Mr Finch on my side I would definitely be acquitted, quickly vanished, much like the specks of dirt that I had kicked up had disappeared, carried away with the breeze of reality.…
When Kevin returns to 1976 after five years in the antebellum South he states, “I wonder how people just out of prison manage to readjust.” Kevin, 197…
In 1790 came the birth of the Penitentiary in Philadelphia. The penitentiary was different than other systems in that it isolated prisoners, “ …isolated from the bad influences of society and one from another so that, while engaged in productive labor, they could reflect on their past miss-deeds…and be reformed,” (Clear, Cole, Reisig). The American penitentiary and its new concept was observed and adopted by other foreign countries.…
The greatest sin that a criminal can make is getting caught on the wrongdoing that he or she has done. On the other hand, for civilians, having criminals pay for their crimes is the greatest reward. But not because man is now a criminal, man can no longer change for the better. “Men are being sent to prison for punishment, not to punish them.” (C Sulivan, 2009), as they re-enter society, they face countless of struggles that their title of being ex-convicts carry.…
Jimmy Valentine, an awfully arrogant, but charismatic, criminal, was featured in O. Henry’s short story “A Retrieved Reformation”. During the late 1800s, Elmore, Arkansas became an area with many mysterious happenings. Following a brief, ten month period of imprisonment, the evasive fugitive, Jimmy Valentine, was released. Moments after his release, the anti-hero immediately returned home to attain a suitcase possessing his own novelties of safe-cracking tools. A week after receiving the pardon slip, Jimmy continued his criminal acts and robbed a bank in Indiana. Additionally, shortly after this robbery, he successfully stole five thousand dollars from a bank in Jefferson City. As a result of these two robberies, Ben Price, a perceptive and…