Preview

A Research on Seminole Wars

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1270 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
A Research on Seminole Wars
The Seminole Wars

U.S. History 1301.046 Carissa Farley
Professor Rumanuk April 3, 2013
The Seminole Wars was one of many wars fought during our nation’s history. Some of the wars in our history were fought over Indian Removal. According to Ron Soodalter, “The Second Seminole War erupted over broken treaties that repeatedly changed the boundaries of the Seminole reservation and finally sought to push the Seminoles out of Florida altogether”. That sounds a little harsh to try and control the land of the Indian tribes. However that is just the way things were back then. Back then the Indians were considered one of the United States biggest enemies. “The U.S Army and the Seminoles fought three wars between 1816 and 1858.” One of these wars that were fought was the Second Seminole War.
The war was fought for seven years. “But the Second Seminole War, fought from 1835-1842 cost upward of 530 million-more than the annual federal budget at the time-and resulted in the deaths of nearly 1,500 soldiers (mostly from disease), the forced removal from Florida of between 3,000 and 4,000 Seminoles, and the deaths of countless others.” Some wonder why all these deaths happened and it all comes down to the military strategy and stopping the spread of disease.
There were people who opposed the relocation of the Seminole Indians. Two important people that opposed the relocation were two Seminole chiefs named Osceola and Micanopy. They both planned the effort against relocation but were defeated by a U.S commander by the name of Thomas Sidney Jesup. Jesup’s tactics wore down the Seminoles and in the end helped the United States drive the Seminoles out of Florida. The people who didn’t oppose the removal of Indians included President Andrew Jackson, Zachary Taylor, Thomas Jesup, Duncan Clinch, and most of the United States.



Bibliography: SOODALTER, RON. "ON REMOVING SEMINOLES." Military History 29, no. 2 (July 2012): 62-69. Academic Search Complete, EBSCOhost (accessed April 2, 2013). [ 1 ]. 1 SOODALTER, RON. "ON REMOVING SEMINOLES." Military History 29, no. 2 (July 2012): 63. Academic Search Complete, EBSCOhost (accessed April 2, 2013). [ 2 ]. SOODALTER, RON. "ON REMOVING SEMINOLES." Military History 29, no. 2 (July 2012): 64. Academic Search Complete, EBSCOhost (accessed April 2, 2013). [ 3 ]. SOODALTER, RON. "ON REMOVING SEMINOLES." Military History 29, no. 2 (July 2012): 64. Academic Search Complete, EBSCOhost (accessed April 2, 2013). [ 4 ]. SOODALTER, RON. "ON REMOVING SEMINOLES." Military History 29, no. 2 (July 2012): 64. Academic Search Complete, EBSCOhost (accessed April 2, 2013). [ 5 ]. SOODALTER, RON. "ON REMOVING SEMINOLES." Military History 29, no. 2 (July 2012): 64. Academic Search Complete, EBSCOhost (accessed April 2, 2013). [ 6 ]. SOODALTER, RON. "ON REMOVING SEMINOLES." Military History 29, no. 2 (July 2012): 65. Academic Search Complete, EBSCOhost (accessed April 2, 2013). [ 7 ]. SOODALTER, RON. "ON REMOVING SEMINOLES." Military History 29, no. 2 (July 2012): 65. Academic Search Complete, EBSCOhost (accessed April 2, 2013). [ 8 ]. SOODALTER, RON. "ON REMOVING SEMINOLES." Military History 29, no. 2 (July 2012): 65. Academic Search Complete, EBSCOhost (accessed April 2, 2013). [ 9 ]. SOODALTER, RON. "ON REMOVING SEMINOLES." Military History 29, no. 2 (July 2012): 66. Academic Search Complete, EBSCOhost (accessed April 2, 2013).

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    ¨It is estimated that of the approximately 16,000 Cherokee who were removed between 1836 and 1839, about 4,000 perished.¨(Ellen Homes Pearson) ¨There was so much sickness among the emigrants,’ she recalled, ‘and a great many little children died of whooping cough.¨ (Rebecca Neugin/Ellen Homes Pearson) ¨Perhaps as many as 100,000 First t were pushed out of their traditional lands, and the death toll from these forced removals reached far into the thousands.¨(Ellen Homes Pearson) This evidence supports the claim that Indian Removal killed many Cherokee because it shows how about ¼ of the Cherokee died and that the amount of death has impacted and traumatized Cherokee since the Trail of…

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Trail of Tears

    • 419 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The author, Dee Brown, gives a brief description about Andrew Jackson’s policy on Indian removal in order to gain popularity and power. The purpose of this chapter is to discuss the cause and effects of “Indian Removal” during Jackson’s terms, ultimately creating the “Trail of Tears.” As early as the colonial period Indian removal was evident, Brown claims. Indians never really got along with white settlers, and even if they tried to resolve the conflicts, it would fail. Indian Removal calmed down over time but in 1828, Andrew Jackson ran for president and immediately knew he would have to wipe out the frontier states. He made a treaty in which the Indians had to remove themselves from the states and move west toward the Mississippi. On there “trip” to the Mississippi, Indians faced many hardships that included starvation, death, and disease.…

    • 419 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    4.2 Superior Council of Louisiana, Excerpts from Debates on Whether to Intervene in a Choctaw-Chickasaw War (1723)…

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    (Ellisor, J.T.,2017). On November 20, 1817, Major General Gaines had given the order to Major Twiggs, along with upwards of 250 soldiers, to proceed to Fowltown and arrest chief Neamathla and his warriors and bring them to Fort Scott, if they resisted they were to be treated as “enemies”. (Remini, R. V., 2008) The following day the soldiers arrived at Neamathla’s village and were spotted by Indian warriors as the soldiers tried to surround the…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Reading the 1908 journal articles featuring Col. John Barnwell’s and Col. James Moore’s letters and journal entries concerning various military expeditions during what has been come to be called the Tuscarora War, present numerous challenges when determining their authenticity as primary sources.…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ronald N. Satz, "American Indian Policy in the Jacksonian Era", University of Nebraska Press, 1975…

    • 2244 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    John G. Burnett

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages

    During Andrew Jackson’s presidency from 1829 to 1837, a lot of controversial decisions were made. The removal of Cherokee Indians in the 1830’s was one, and this was more a change of the national policy than a reformulation. Since the Spanish came to the New World from the 1500’s, the continent’s inhabitants- Indians, were there. Beginning from the Washington government in the 1790’s, the policy United States used to administrate the Indians was civilization and assimilation. Under the ambitious administration of Andrew Jackson, who was in favor of Western speculation, the Indians were forced to move from their homeland by the American Army. This is where John G. Burnett really endures the pain that the Indians felt.…

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the 1840s, there were still a few references to Mikasuki and Tallahassee tribal identities in various sources, but by 1850 most non-Seminole references had chiefly dissipated in Florida. In 1896, it was estimated that the Seminole remaining in the Everglades were divided into 4 bands: Miami Indians, the Big Cypress [today’s Mikasuki], the Talla-hassees and the Okeechobees.” In 1946, anthropologist John Reed Swanton’s comprehensive work Indians of the southeastern United States from the Smithsonian Institution’s Bureau of American Ethnology was published. The book recognized that in Florida “two main bands, one Muskogee (Cow Creek Indians), the other Mikasuki (Big Cypress Indians). There were some smaller elements, but they have now lost their identity in the general…

    • 969 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Cherokee Removal is a brief history with documents by Theda Perdue and Michael Green. In 1838-1839 the US troops expelled the Cherokee Indians from their ancestral homeland in the Southeast and removed them to the Indian Territory in what is now Oklahoma. The removal of the Cherokees was a product of the demand for land during the growth of cotton agriculture in the Southeast, the discovery of gold on the Cherokees land, and the racial prejudice that many white southerners had toward the Indians.…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Removal Act DBQ

    • 1296 Words
    • 6 Pages

    It is very difficult to prove racism as a driving factor of an issue, but when reading Jackson’s address to Congress regarding the issue of Indian removal, it is evident that there was prejudice and discrimination present in this context. Jackson calls the Indians “savage hunters”, impediments to “white settlement”, and hopes that they will “cast off their savage habits and become an interesting, civilized, Christian community.” Throughout Jackson’s address, it is clear that he believes Colonial settlements and cities are more important to the nation than any Indian matters, and he attempts to lessen the severity of an enormous relocation…

    • 1296 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Trial Of Tears Analysis

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Mr. Smith: Ah yes, May 9, 1832. Faced with annihilation, Seminole leaders signed a provisional treaty, agreeing to the removal to pent tribal approval of the site designated for resettlement.…

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Jacksonian Democracy

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Jackson pursues and exterminates all Indians on the western side of the United States. Jackson stated repeatedly, “It was the policy to pursue if Indians tribes and culture were to survive.” Till this day it is still…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Trail Of Tears Analysis

    • 1238 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Most people are conscious of the devastating effects The Trail of Tears had on the Cherokee people, some question its necessity and the mindset of President Andrew Jackson to not only let this horrific affair to take lace but to fight tooth and nail for this policy. Despite the plethora of writings in place regarding the injustices that the Native Americans endured during the Trail of Tears very little attention has been given to why the people of that time would allow this forced removal to take place. This paper will analyze the immoral, unconstitutional and illegal engagements that took place during the development of President Andrew Jackson’s Indian Removal Policy as well as the actions instigating the trail of trails and the devastating…

    • 1238 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Back in 1960, a book emerged on the market that would be rated as one of the most unforgettable classics of all time. To Kill a Mocking Bird, written by unknown author Harper Lee, depicts a realistic picture of attitudes during the 1930’s. During this time in history, racism was a huge issue and hatred between black and white civilians led to violence, even fatalities. America was a completely segregated society. Anger and resentment was brought on when in October of 1929 the Wall Street Stock Market crashed. The Great Depression marked the beginning of a decade of high unemployment, poverty, low profit deflation, plunging farm incomes, and lost opportunities for economic growth. Virtually all sectors of American society were affected in some way by the Depression.” (www.education.com). White citizens felt that the coloured ‘second class’ citizens were taking their jobs as they saw themselves as the ‘superior race’.…

    • 2886 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    (By Holton, Woody, Journal Southern History May, 2015 vol.31 Issue 2p 313-340.36p. Database Academic. Search. Premier)…

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays