Preview

Ye Ye

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
857 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Ye Ye
Date: 16/01/2013

Title: To investigative the Energy Content of Different Foods.

Identifying the problem:

The energy content of a food sample, of known mass, was investigated by using a single calorimeter and the word equation below: Heat energy (J) = Mass (g) x Specific heat capacity of water (4.25/g°C for water) x Change in temperature (°C). Dividing the resulting energy value by grams of food burned gives the energy content (in J/g). I predict that that the Brazil nuts will have the highest energy content and the cheerios will have the lowest.

Experimental Design:

For this experiment the food samples (brazil nuts, cheerios and yoghurt-coated wheat) were each weighed and set on fire 3 times.

Brazil nuts (Sample A): 3 Brazil nuts were taken and each weighed individually. Their weights were written down. Then 20ml of tap water was measured in a measuring cylinder and then the water was poured into a test-tube and the temperature of the water was measured. The test-tube was placed on a stand and the first food sample was lit on with a glowing stick that had been lit by a match. The food sample was kept under the test-tube until the flame burned out. Once the flame burned out, the temperature of the water was taken and written down. This procedure was repeated three time with all three Brazil nuts individually.

Cheerios (Sample B): 3 Cheerios were taken and each weighed individually. Their weights were written down. Then 20ml of tap water was measured in a measuring cylinder and then the water was poured into a test-tube and the temperature of the water was measured. The test-tube was placed on a stand and the first food sample was lit on fire with a glowing stick which had been lit on fire by a match. The food sample was kept under the test-tube until the flame burned out. Once the flame burned out, the temperature of the water was taken and written down. This procedure was repeated three time with all three Cheerios individually.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Est1 Task 4

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Because of the delivery situation outlined in task 4, the manager of the store decided to look to other options to best use the supplies he has been sent. In this task calculations were performed to see which one type of nut mix was the most appropriate to make to use up as many of his nuts as possible.…

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chetos

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The amount of heat needed to increase the temperature of an object exactly 1°C is the heat capacity of that object. The specific heat capacity of a substance is then the amount of heat it takes to raise the temperature of 1g of the substance1°C. Caliometry is the precise measurement of the heat flow into or out of a system for chemical and physical processes. Heat flow is measured in two common units, the calorie and the Joule. 1 calorie= 1 kilocalorie = 1000 calories. A calorimeter is the device used to measure the absorption or release of heat. In this lab, the water in aluminum can “calorimeter” gains the heat lost during the combustion of a Cheeto.…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    chem report

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages

    First we chose an unknown metal, in which our unknown was unknown metal 2, the metal was gray and irregular shaped. We setup the calorimeter and got a mass of it just being empty then we got a mass with 30mls of water in it. We found the mass of the water by subtracting the mass of the empty calorimeter which was 49.987g and the mass of the calorimeter with water which was 87.332g and got the mass of just the water 37.345g. The metal was placed in a test tube 5cm high and we got the mass of the empty test tube that was 42.703g and then with the metal in it and it was 72.607g. We heated the 300ml of water to a boil, then placed the metal that was in a tube and waited 10 minutes before we took it out. The temperature of the water before the metal was placed was 20 degrees Celsius, when we put the hot metal into the water and stirred it with the stirring rod it was 29 degrees Celsius, the change of the temperature after the metal was placed was 9 degrees. We ran this experiment twice to compare the results. In the second experiment we found that the mass of the calorimeter and water with 50mls was 100.033g and the empty calorimeter was 50.857g. We subtracted them two and we got the mass of water was 49.176g. The temperature of the water before the metal was placed in was 21 degrees Celsius and then when the metal was heated up for 10 minutes the temperature went up to 28 degrees Celsius. The change in temperature in the second trial was 7 degrees Celsius.…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Flaming Hot Cheetos

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Cheetos are cornmeal snacks with a variety of different flavors. Invented in 1948 by Charles Elmer Doolin, who owned Frito Lay. In the experiment we will be using Flaming Hot Cheetos. A crunchy but yet spicy little snack. In a bag of Flamin Hot Cheetos, Frito Lay’s states it has 160 cal per 28 grams (fritolay.com). Using the cheetos we will record the mass of each cheetos used in each trial using a scale. Once we have calculated each cheetos mass we will record it on a chart. After measuring each cheetos we will then begin the experiment by first putting 20 ml of water in each tube. Then we will place the thermometer and record the start temperature of each trial. Then we will place the tube to the flame with different height differences with each trial (2 in, 3 in, and 4 in). When each reaction is placed we will then record the highest temperature the water heated too. Then we will measure the the cheeto and record the after reaction mass. Then using the nutritional value 160 cal per 28 grams we will use the equation (accepted - experimental divided by accepted multiplied by 100) to get the percent error. We think that our percent error will be relatively lower, and our hypothesis will be…

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Chem Lab

    • 279 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Tfinal – Tinitial of the water Heat energy gained per gram of food ____J/g Divide q determined above by the net mass of the food item Convert J/g to Cal/g ____Cal/g 4.184 J = 1 cal 1000 cal = 1 Cal Second Item_________________ Heat (q) gained by the water ____J q = ΔT x mass of the water x (4.184 J/g˚C ) Where ΔT = Tfinal – Tinitial of the water Heat energy gained per gram of food ____J/g Divide q determined above by the net mass of the food item…

    • 279 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The data from this experiment demonstrates that the almond will produce a higher increase in the temperature of the water, when compared to the marshmallow. As shown in the observation chart, the change in temperatures for each almond trial is significantly higher than the marshmallow trials. It is also worth noting that the mass of the marshmallows are similar to that of the almonds. In fact, in trials one and three, the marshmallow has a larger mass than the almond. This information is significant in proving that the mass of the object is not an impactful factor in the amount of heat given off or the duration of the combustion of the object. During this experiment, it was determined that the almond required more thermal energy to combust…

    • 322 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cold Pack Essay

    • 377 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In this experiment, a device that measures heat, a calorimeter, will be used. For this experiment, a calorimeter will be made with two nested Styrofoam cups, cardboard to cover the top as a lid, a thermometer, as well as about 25mL of water and about 7g of NH4¬NO3. The temperature of the solution will be closely monitored with the thermometer.…

    • 377 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Chemistry 1 Lab Report

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Conclusion: In this experiment we had to find the heat capacity of the calorimeter cup using two trials of hot and cold water. When we obtained the data after 10 minutes of recording 30 second intervals of the calorimeter cup temperature, we created a…

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1. Statistics students were asked to fill a one-cup measure with raisin bran, then tap the cup lightly on the counter three times to settle the contents. If necessary, they were instructed to add more raisin bran to bring the contents exactly to the one-cup line, then spread the contents on a large plate, and count the raisins. The 13 students who chose Kellogg’s Raisin Bran obtained the results shown below:…

    • 351 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Specific Heat Lab

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages

    4) Fill the calorimeter with 70.0g of tap water and record its initial temperature (23.0oC)…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Using popcorn kernels from a store brand bag of popcorn kernels (all kernels should come from the same bag):…

    • 1238 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Food is the primary source of energy for all living organisms - it is used to replenish and supply energy to the body and provide the nutrients it needs to grow and thrive. In 1824, Nicolas Clement came up with the term “calorie” as a unit of heat energy (Calorie n.d.). In modern day, calories are often associated with food because the number of calories in food is the measure of how much potential energy that food contains (Painter 2006). The Law of Conservation of Energy states that the total amount of energy in an isolated system remains constant; no energy can be gained or lost, however, it can be transferred from one form to another (Tuckerman n.d.).…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In part 1 of this week’s lab three popcorn kernels of a one brand were given to each group. A Bunsen burner was set up by each group and the three kernels were each weighed separately on an electric balance. The Bunsen burner was then lit following the instructions given. (ch185) A 100mL beaker was obtained and filled with a half inch of clean sand. The beaker was placed on a ring stand and one kernel of popcorn was submerged into the sand. The…

    • 1600 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The materials that were used throughout this experiment consisted of different brands of potato chips, graph paper, a rolling pin and sunlight. The first step was to find the serving size listed on the back of the bag of chips, write down the serving size on a notepad. Next find the total fat per serving for each brand of chips in the grams. Count out a number of chips equal to the serving size for that brand of chips. Next place the chips on a sheet of graph paper. Roll over the chips several times with a rolling pin. Remove the graph paper and tape the graph paper to a window.…

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    % of ash = weight of sample (g) – weight of ash (g) X 100…

    • 879 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays