Preview

Xacc 280 Ratio, Vertical and Horizontal Analyses

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
534 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Xacc 280 Ratio, Vertical and Horizontal Analyses
Ratio, Vertical and Horizontal Analyses
XXXXXXXXXX
XACC/280
XXXXXXXXXX

Ratio, Vertical and Horizontal Analyses
The three tools of financial statements analysis are Horizontal (trend), Vertical (common size), and Ratio. The first financial statement analysis is horizontal which evaluates the performance of the company from one accounting period to the next. Horizontal analyses’ are conducted to assess any relative changes in different items over a specified time period. It also indicates the trends of revenues, expenses, and other line items of financial statements over the course of time. Another type of financial statement analysis is vertical which expresses all the different financial statements as a percentage of a base amount. The vertical analysis represents what percentage of an account is responsible in the financial statements. When applying this method on the balance sheet, all of the three major categories account; assets, liabilities, and equity are compared to the total assets. The third financial statement analysis is ratio which expresses the relationship among selected items in financial statements. This relationship is expressed in the form of a percentage, rate, or a proportion. External and internal will use this method in order to gauge the growth and or direction the company is going in. Whether it is a good idea in invest money in them or let them borrow money. PepsiCo.
Appendix A:
Current ratio for 2005:
$10,454 (Current Assets)
$ 9,406 (Current Liabilities) $10,454 divided by $9,406 is equaled to 1.11%
Current ratio for 2004: $8,639 (Current Assets) $6,752 (Current Liabilities) $8,639 divided by $6,752 is equaled to 1.28%

Vertical analysis for 2005:
Current Assets divided by Total Assets 10,454 / 31,727 = .3294 or 32.9%
Vertical analysis for 2004:
Current Assets divided by Total Assets 8,639 / 27,987 = .3086 or 30.9%
Horizontal analysis:
Current Assets 2005 divided by Current Assets 2004 10,454 / 8,639 = 1.21 or

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Accounting400 Week 5

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Financial statement analysis is done by every successful corporation, as your team at Ventura Electronics very well knows. “Comparisons within a company are often useful to detect changes in financial relationships and significant trends” (Kimmel, Weygandt, and Keiso p. 653). Financial statement analysis is done by horizontal analysis, vertical analysis, and ratio analysis. “Horizontal analysis, also known as trend analysis, is a technique for evaluating a series of financial statement data over a period of time (Kimmel, Weygandt, and Keiso p.654). If Ventura Electronics is interested in determining any increase or decrease in, for example, net sales (as an amount or percentage) than horizontal analysis are appropriate. Vertical analysis analyzes more specific data on the financial statement. “Vertical analysis, also called common-size analysis, is a technique for evaluating financial statement data that expresses each item in a financial statement as a percent of a base amount”(Kimmel, Weygandt, and Keiso p.656). Ventura Electronics can not only analyze the relative size of each category on the financial statement, but can also see the percentage change in the individual asset, liability, and stockholders’ equity. Ventura Electronic can also use this analysis when comparing its financial statements to the competition. The last tool commonly used for financial statement analysis is ratio analysis. These ratios are useful in evaluating the financial health and performance of a company. In ratio analysis we use three different ratios; liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, and profitability ratios. Liquidity ratios are important because it evaluates the short-term ability of a business to pay their obligations as well as meet their unexpected cash flow needs. When Ventura Electronics wants to measure the ability of the company to survive over a long period of time then solvency ratios are appropriate. Profitability ratios…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The current ratio is a measure of current assets to current liabilities. The current ratio fluctuates throughout the five year span; having the highest ratio at 1.19 in 2006 and 11.1 in 2008.…

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Common Size Analysis

    • 5540 Words
    • 23 Pages

    Common-size analysis - (also called vertical analysis) expresses each line item on a single year's financial statement as a percent. The base amount for the balance sheet is usually total assets (which is the same number as total liabilities plus stockholders' equity), and for the income statement it is usually net sales or revenues. By comparing two or more years of common-size statements, changes in the mixture of assets, liabilities, and equity become evident. On the income statement, changes in the mix of revenues and in the spending for different types of expenses can be identified…

    • 5540 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Three commonly used tools of financial system analysis are the horizontal analysis, the vertical analysis, and the ratio analysis. The horizontal analysis is a technique used for evaluating financial statement data over a period of time. This serves to show performance increase and decrease and may be expressed as an amount or percentage. The horizontal analysis is useful in comparing the results of a company over time to determine whether its financial situation is improving. Vertical analysis is a method in which each entry for each of the categories in a balance sheet is represented as a proportion of the total account. Vertical analysis refers to assets, liabilities and equities as a percentage as a whole. This analysis can be useful in comparing different sized companies to see which company has a greater percentage of liabilities, assets or equities. Ratio analysis is the calculation and comparison of ratios which are in the company’s financial statements. Ratio analysis can determine a company’s financial condition, its operations and whether the company is worth investing in.…

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ratio Analysis

    • 3507 Words
    • 15 Pages

    Financial statement analysis can be external or internal; horizontal or vertical; and intra-firm or inter-firm.…

    • 3507 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Financial statement information is used by both external and internal users, including investors, creditors, managers, and executives. These users must analyze the information in order to make business decisions, so understanding financial statements is of great importance. Several methods of performing financial statement analysis exist. This article discusses two of these methods: horizontal analysis and vertical analysis.…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Financial Ratio

    • 3640 Words
    • 15 Pages

    Financial statement analysis includes a technique known as vertical analysis. Vertical analysis results in common-size financial statements. A common-size income statement presents all of the income statement amounts as a percentage of net sales. Below is Example…

    • 3640 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are various methods for examining the income statement and balance sheet. There are certain ratios that can be used to measure profitability and asset utilization. Financial statements allow the business to stop in time so that entrepreneurs and investors alike can measure the fiscal performance of the company. This article looks at vertical analysis as one method of analyzing financial statements.…

    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Horizontal Analysis – involves comparison of a financial ratio, a benchmark, or a line item over a number of accounting periods…

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Financial Statement Analysis

    • 2494 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Vertical analysis evaluates financial statement data by expressing such item in a financial statement as a percentage of a base amount.…

    • 2494 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    marketing plan of Biotherm

    • 3525 Words
    • 13 Pages

    There are various methods or techniques that are used in analyzing financial statements, such as comparative statements, schedule of changes in working capital, common size percentages, funds analysis, trend analysis, and ratios analysis.…

    • 3525 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In corporate finance, both ratio and financial statement analysis are important tools that can be used in order to assess a company’s strength financially. They can be used in order to forecast a business’ prospective cash flow and ability to grow in the future, as well as a company’s strengths and weaknesses. Income statements, balance sheets, the statement of retained earnings, and the statement of cash flows are the four primary types of financial statements used in corporate finance. All of these financial statements serve to analyze a firm’s cash flows from different perspectives and are all interrelated. Ratio analysis, another important tool in financial analysis, analyzes the probability that a firm will be profitable or not. The different kinds of ratios used are liquidity ratios, efficiency ratios, leverage ratios, profitability ratios, and market-value indicators, with each type including various different specific ratios that one can calculate when examining a firm’s operability. Both the financial statements and ratio analysis offer an analysis of a firm’s finances at a particular point in time, while also forecasting its financial stability in the future. Another advantage is that they allow a firm’s finance team to compare its finances to that of other similar companies, known as benchmarks, in order to value the strength of their firm in the marketplace. However, financial statements and ratio analysis can also lack in their accuracy since financial analysis is often based on historical figures from the past several years and thus only offer the prospective financial future rather than concrete data since often a firm’s finances are based on the ever-changing marketplace or other factors not in control of the firm’s managers, such as economic conditions.…

    • 2693 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Financial statements are usually the final output of companies accounting operations. These statements contain information relating to the revenues, expenses, assets, liabilities and retained earnings of the business. Business owners often pay close attention to this information since the statements can provide detailed information about the companies operational performance. Many business owners and managers use specific analysis tools to closely review their companies’ financial statements for decision-making purposes.They may be compared with the industrial standards. Commonly used tools for financial statement are:…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ratio Analysis

    • 1280 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Shillinglaw Gordon et al (1979), asserts that the basic building block in financial statement analysis is the ratio, a percentage or decimal relationship of one number to another. Swanson Ross et al (1988), is of the idea that, “Financial analysis is crucial to managers in order to make decisions about operating a business”.…

    • 1280 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Report

    • 13486 Words
    • 54 Pages

    The collect data from the secondary sources were analyzed to reveal the nature of financial statement analysis. Ratio analysis is used for this purpose. The conclusion is drawn based on the ratio analysis. Judgment is also used for drawing conclusion.…

    • 13486 Words
    • 54 Pages
    Powerful Essays