Preview

William James

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
938 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
William James
Research Paper-William James

William James, an American psychologist and philosopher was born on January 11, 1842 at the Astor House in New York City. His father James Sr. is described as an independently wealthy and notoriously eccentric Swedenborgian theologian well acquainted with the literary and intellectual elites of his day. (wikipedia, 2011, p.1) The James family were remarkable epistolary of talents. His brother became a prominent novelist and his sister publicly published a diary. James was a very ill child, who had various amounts of sickness both physical and psychological all growing up and eventually until his death. He attended Harvard Medical School in 1864 and the following year, went on a scientific expedition on the Amazon River. Soon after he fell sick and traveled to Germany in search of a cure and stayed until November 1868. His self diagnosed "soul-sickness" was cured in 1872. James went on to earn his M.D. in June 1872, although he would never practice medicine. In the same year James began to teach at Harvard University. In his spare time James read philosophy and began to see a link between it and physiology. To James the two seemed to converge in psychology. (Morris, Maisto, 2010, p. 6) He published his first textbook, The Principles of Psychology in 1890. He married Alice Gibbons in 1878. William James studied and taught biology, medicine, and psychology but was more interested in the scientific study of the human mind. James ' acquaintances Herman Helmoholtz of Germany Pierre Janet of France implemented courses of scientific psychology at Harvard in the 1875-76 school year. (Shultz, 2004, p. 179). James and associates created the lively group known as The Metaphysical Club in 1872. Some of James ' students included Boris Sidis, Theodore Roosevelt, W.E.B. Dubois, Walter Lipmann, Mary Culkins, Ralph Barton Perry, G. Stanley Hall, Horace Kallen, and George Santayana. William James retried from Harvard University in 1907. James



Cited: Wikipedia.org/William_James, (2011), Creative COmmons, Attribution-ShareAlike License, p. 1 Morris, Charles, G., Maisto, Albert, A. (2010), Psychology The Core, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ., Prentice Hall Publishing, P. 6 Shultz, Duane, P. (2004), A History of Modern Psychology, Wadsworth/Thompson Press. Wikipedia.org/William_James, (2011), Creative COmmons, Attribution-ShareAlike License, p. 3 Wikipedia.org/William_James, (2011), Creative COmmons, Attribution-ShareAlike License. p. 3 Haggbloom, S.J., (2002), The 100 Most Eminent Psychologist of the 20th Century. Review of General Psychology,xxx. vol. 6, No.2 139-45 XXX, (1909), The Meaning of Truth, Logman, Green&Co., New York, p. 177

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Morris, C. and Maisto, A. (2005). Psychology: An Introduction, Twelfth Edition. Prentice-Hall, Pearson Education, Inc.…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psy 310 Week 2 Dq 1

    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages

    What are some methods that were used to treat individuals who were presumably suffering from some form of mental illness prior to the Renaissance period? What are the rationales behind these methods?…

    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Psy 300 Week5 Team Final

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Wood, S. E., & Wood, E. R. The World of Psychology. Boston, MA: A Pearson Education Company. Page 538…

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    ap psycho vocab

    • 3281 Words
    • 14 Pages

    12. William James – Studied functionalism, encouraged exploration of down to earth emotions, memories, willpower, habits and streams of consciousness. Researched memory…

    • 3281 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Martin, N. G. Carlson, R. N. & Buskist, W. (2010). Psychology, (4th ed). England: Pearson Education Limited.…

    • 1916 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Cheiron Society was one of his last creations. This society set the bar for specializing in research as well as making its mark by becoming international. During the 18th century Edwin Boring an experimental psychologist influenced the discipline of psychology during the periods of 1920s through 1960s. Edwin made his place in history by being highly respected as one of the first historian in psychology. His efforts paved a way for people to educate themselves in sensory and perceptual systems. His genius allowed him to separate philosophy from psychology. He proved his title by attempting to unify a segregated field. Over the centuries of time the concern about the relationship the mind and body possess has always been a curios factor among philosophers and psychologists. Philosophers and psychologists continued their efforts to understand the relation between the mind and body. The thought of the mind and body working alone was he consistent wonder they had. In the mid-19th century a more modern German physiologist, Wilhelm Wundt made a change within the scientific world by using scientific methods of research to determine a person’s reaction time. Wilhelm’s work showed value as it showed the relation between psychology and physiology. Wilhelm compared psychology as the human consciousness. Evaluation for the internal mind processes consist of experimental methods. In this day and age these methods are considered unusable; however during the time of Wilhelm this was acceptable. In addition this set the bar for future experiments. Another great mind was John Mill. A Great Britain historian he has managed to be a catalyst in the creation of scientific methods. His rationalist demeanor which he gave credit to his life experiences whether than his born ability started his structure with psychology. This was different then the system introduced by Descartes where he…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bibliography: Schultz, D.P & Schultz, S.E. (2012). A HISTORY OF MODERN PSYCHOLOGY: Belmont, Ca.: Wadsworth.…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mary Calkins

    • 1211 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Mary Whiton Calkins was the oldest of five children, born in Hartford, Connecticut on March 30, 1863. A Newton High School graduate, Miss Calkins went on to study at Smith College, earning two degrees, and later travelled overseas to Europe so she could study at Leipzig University. Upon her return to America, Calkins became a Greek tutor at Wellesley College. Calkins furthered her educational boundaries by studying at Harvard University, completing all courses available that would earn her a Ph.D.. However, in 1896 the school still refused to grant degrees such as that to women, so she never was titled a doctor, although many of her psychology tutors deemed her one of the most influential psychologists of her time. In 1890, six year before she “earned” her degree, she became a psychology instructor at Wellesley College and established a laboratory. It was the first psychology lab in any woman’s college of the time. In addition to these great successes, she was also the first female president of the American Philosophical Association, being elected in 1918. Mary Calkins retired in 1929 to Newton and passed away on February 26, 1930 of a serious illness. Her amazing studies in the field of psychology are not forgotten and are still studied today.…

    • 1211 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Learning is more than a person sitting at a desk and studying off a book. Everything that we do is a result of what we have learned. We respond to things that happen to us, we act and experience consequences from our behavior, and we observe what others say and do. Psychologists explain our many experiences with basic learning processes.…

    • 1138 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Zimbardo, Philip G., Robert L. Johnson, and Vivian McCann. Psychology: Core Concepts. 6th ed. Boston: Pearson/Allyn and Bacon, 2009. Print.…

    • 1776 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bibliography: Ciccarelli, S. K., & White, N. J. (2009). Psychology. Upper Saddle River: Pearson Education.…

    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    William James

    • 787 Words
    • 4 Pages

    William James was born on January 11, 1842 in New York City. His father, Henry James Sr. was a Swednborgian theologian, and one of his brothers was the great novelist Henry James. Throughout his youth, William attended private schools in the United States and Europe. He later attended the Lawrence Scientific School at Harvard University and then Harvard Medical School, where he received his degree in 1869 in the field of Physiology. The way that William got into the field of Psychology was that he got his degree in physiology and also enjoyed studying philosophy in his spare time, in psychology, he found, linked the two together. Before finishing his medical studies, he went on an exploring expedition in Brazil with the Swiss-American naturalist Louis Agassiz and also studied psychology in Germany. During this time, William retired due to illness but that didn’t stop his from excelling in the field. Three years later, in 1872, at the age of thirty, William become an instructor in physiology at Harvard University. In 1875, William started teaching Psychology at Harvard and after 1880 he was teaching both classes.…

    • 787 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    William James taught at Harvard, and wrote Principles of Psychology in 1878. It is the first "Intro to Psychology" text. James established a Psych lab in 1875 (four years before Wundt's 1879), but it was mostly for the purpose of teaching demonstrations. James contributions are highly regarded but some of his important concepts…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    ▪ Carlson N., Martin G.N., Buskist W. (2004). Psychology. 2nd ed. Great Britain: Pearson Education.…

    • 1918 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    James McKeen Cattell was born on May 25, 1860, in Easton, Pennsylvania, where his father was soon to be president of Lafayette College from 1863 to 1883. He received his bachelor's degree from Lafayette in 1880, spent two years traveling and studying in Germany, and returned to the United States in 1882 as a graduate fellow in philosophy at The Johns Hopkins University. Returning to Leipzig in the fall of 1883, he earned his doctoral degree in experimental psychology under Wilhelm Wundt in 1886, with a dissertation that examined reaction times for various simple mental processes (Sokal, 1981). After completing his doctorate, Cattell spent two years at Cambridge University, where he founded England's…

    • 1733 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics