Preview

Why Do We Make Decisions

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
487 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Why Do We Make Decisions
Why Do We Make Decisions The decisions we make decide who we are. Most people believe this is true, but could who we are determine what decisions we make? Can I really make a decision, or do I make it subconsciously then rationalize with logic and reasoning? Is it possible to overthink a decision? Research and studies have shown that it can. Some decisions are harder to make than others, is it because the more it could affect us the less we want to make it? Through researching decision making and behavior economics I have come to a better understanding of these questions. A widely held theory about decision making is you either make it with your “gut”, logic, or mixture of both. Of course emotion plays a big part in making a decision and emotion often modifies how you make a decision. Your gut is your subconscious, quick decisions and immediate emotion. Your logic or cognition part in decision making takes time, attention and weighing pros and cons. Most times going with your gut is a good thing, but no one can argue with logic. The problem is our subconscious takes almost no effort while our logical thinking takes focus. In a study I read about they had participants walk and they asked those who were walking to solve logic problems. They compared the time it took to solve them correctly to the time it took someone who was sitting down to solve it. The person sitting down had a better time. Walking takes attentive thinking to do and so does logical thinking. This being said sitting don doesn’t take focus so it allows you to focus more on the task at hand. Most of the time we make decisions on the choices we have. We pair choices up with each other and choose which one is better. Sometimes the more choices we have the worse decisions we make. The presentation by Dan Ariely shows this in an experiment with people who are subscribing for the Economist. We have to live with our choices and face the consequences, but the biggest emotional drain of making choices

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Three Faces of Psychology

    • 380 Words
    • 2 Pages

    You may think your choice of chili and ice cream for lunch was freely made, but your perception of free choice is an illusion. Choosing chili and ice cream is predictable from the consequences of past behavior.…

    • 380 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are two parts to the internal side, the judgement of the “best”, and the judgement of the conscience. The real reason from judgement of the best is what seems most attractive. Then the judgement of the conscience, which is what is right and what is wrong. The best scenario of how you described it was ‘Should I stay in bed today all wrapped up in my blankets, or go to work where I will get paid?’. Even though this is a simple question to answer, we all know it’s not the staying in bed option. You are always split between two choices, you know that choosing the right decision is always the best. Although there are a few moments when the “best” choice, is actually the correct one. If you really think about your choices you can see it is a constant battle between the one that looks the best and the one that is the best. It has usually become second nature to us, we do think about what seems the best, but really most of us will choose what truly the best decision…

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Our decision-making process is heavily influenced by past experiences, instincts, our emotional states, our capacities for delayed gratification and the strong desire not to make wrong decisions. Even some innate desire for endorphins probably adds to our decisions. When you face more and more options and information, it can complicate your thinking and increase your expectations of regret.…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Reasoning is done almost unconsciously, this means that people tend to use personal experiences as a way of making decisions. This can mean that people can be emotionally biased while doing so, which can sometimes effect on the wrong choice.…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One Foot In Eden Analysis

    • 339 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Choices shape our lives in many ways. It is impossible to go through life without making any. What we choose can define us, can close off a part of our life that, had we chosen differently, could have led to something completely different. Many things can influence our choices, from morals, to peers, to experience.…

    • 339 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Making decisions is an everyday task. However, everyone does not make the right choices all the time. Emotional decision making leads to negative outcomes and that is proven in these three texts, Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare, The Catcher in the Rye by J.D Salinger, and The Glass menagerie by Tennessee Williams.…

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Our behaviors as humans are dependent on many factors. Manifestly, some of these factors include genetics, religious teachings, moral history, and our ambient environment. With that said there are an innumerable amount factors, but which one impacts our decisions the most? What is that that controls our behavior? Dr. Zimbardo writes in Finding Hope in Knowing the Universal Capacity for Evil, “That human behavior is more influenced by things outside of us than inside. The ‘situation’ is the external environment … There are times when external circumstances can overwhelm us, and we do things we never thought.” Sometimes doing what seems the right thing to do is just too hard emotionally and physically. We capitulate to our gut instincts and do whatever we can to put ourselves in an advantageous…

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Anthony Robbins once said “It’s in your moments of decision that your destiny is shaped.” People make so many quick decisions unconsciously, whereas other decisions are lamented over. Society makes choices and creates opinions through deep mental thought which is influenced by preference, logic, feelings, and reflection. Some people may even question whether free will is a believable concept. Others believe it is all within our own power to make decisions that will lead to greater happiness. Little decisions lead to big consequences because when small and simple decisions are made, big decisions are to come, choices indicate character, and every decision made impacts other decisions.…

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    For instance, smoking , which is a very emotional decision , because everyone knows cigarette is bad for our health , but some people still can not quit smoking . The reason of this is when they smoke , cigarette will bring them pleasant sensation, and those smokers will want more cigarette , in their mind , emotion is stronger than reason.However, on the other hand, there also have some people who quit smoking successfully or don’t start smoking in the first place. From their perspective, reason is stronger than emotion .…

    • 297 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The decision making process has many phases. Start out with a current situation (unexpected or expected behavior), which is impacted, by the situation at hand and the changing world around us and then we through in the external noise and the internal noise. Now we have a multitude of information, social, cultural, economical and…

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Decisions in Hamlet

    • 378 Words
    • 2 Pages

    We as people bear the onerous task of decision-making every day of our lives. Some decisions are small, and thus require little or no thinking, while others are major and require difficult pondering. On the other hand, some people choose to base their actions on whatever their heart tells them to do. They say we should “trust our gut feeling;” however, our most important decisions in life should not be made based on our inner feelings. In Shakespeare’s Hamlet, Hamlet must decide between avenging his father’s death by murdering his uncle, or letting his kingdom go to the grave father and rot under his uncle’s corruption.…

    • 378 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Decision-Making in Life

    • 1340 Words
    • 6 Pages

    It is common knowledge that life is filled with difficult decisions; decisions that will be tough to get through. Even characters of books have hard decisions they must make, and even though they may not be real, the characters in the novels and stories have to make choices for what they believe is best for their current situation. In the end, one must make a decision even if it destroys him.…

    • 1340 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Decisions are an everyday action that everyone makes some decisions are mild others can be dangerous. Decisions are key points on survival, according to the Touching the Void Simon Yates and his companion Joe Simpson who was injured at the time went on a climbing trip on a mountain. Simon Yates attempted to rope Joe Simpson down a mountain in bad weather that’s when the belay went wrong Simpson couldn’t climb up so Yates cut the…

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In mind of Kim Sterelny’s (2007) statement that ‘Human Life is one long decision tree’, it is not surprising that there has been a vast amount of research into the process of how we evaluate the desirability of alternative choices and select a particular option. One area of research, of particular interest here, is Damasio’s Somatic Marker Hypothesis (SMH) (1991) which uses the neuroeconomic approach through its integration of the fields of psychology, neuroscience and economics to invoke an understanding of how one makes a decision (Damasio, Tranel & Damasio, 1998). This Theory supports the RAF hypothesis that significant risky outcomes elicit emotional reactions (Stanfey, Loewenstein, McClue & Cohen, 2006,). The SMH proposes that stochastic decision making is the result of emotion-based biasing signals in the body- in particular from the Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex (VMPFC) (Bechara, Damasio, Tranel & Damasio, 2005). This concept will be discussed in further detail (with reference to it’s origin and experimental support), followed by a critical analysis of the extent to which the SMH successfully explains what it contends to. Since the SMH focuses solely on the role of emotion in decision making, the Rationale Planning Model (1995) will also be examined in comparison to the SMH for it’s explanation of decision making as a purely logical and rational process. The Rational Planning Model by Banfield (1995) proposes that the decision maker consciously undergoes five steps when coming to a decision and so approaches the choice in a very rational manner. Subsequently, an evaluation of the two theories for stochastic decision making will follow to discern how well they account for stochastic decision making.…

    • 2896 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Makeing Good Choices

    • 2121 Words
    • 9 Pages

    How do choices affect our life? Is always making good choices worth it? How do the choices we make whether good or bad affect is and those around us? Do we gain anything at all from the choices that we make?…

    • 2121 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays