Preview

Whats in Our Water!

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1413 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Whats in Our Water!
What Exactly Are We Drinking?

Since the beginning of human existence, pollution has been a problem rapidly increasing with the growth of the world’s population. Throughout history, it has been a major source of diseases and plagues such as the bubonic plague. One serious threat of people’s health is the pollution of our underground watering systems. Many steps have been taken to help solve the pollution problem, a problem that still hasn’t been completely solved.
Groundwater is located under the earth’s surface in soil pore spaces, an aquifer is a unit of rock or an unconsolidated deposit that can give a decent quality of water this is how ground water is processed. Many people do not know this but ground water is a prime source of our nation’s water source, the irrigation of water and how it is polluted tends to go unnoticed. The contamination of ground water mostly occurs when gasoline, road salts, oil and chemicals get in the ground and spreads to the aquifers, which causes contamination that can be harmful to human’s health. Bosworth Brendon from the Environment Protection Agency says, “That at least 100,000 underground tanks storing gasoline, diesel fuel, home heating oil, and toxic solvents are leaking their contents into groundwater in the United States.” Storage tanks are a primary source of pollution it is where pollution is stored; it can contain gas, oil chemical, or other types of liquids that can affect the groundwater and its process. There are estimated to be over 10 million storage tanks buried in the United States and over time the tanks can corrode, crack and develop leaks. If the contaminants leak out and get into the groundwater, Ground serious contamination can occur.
Another serious source of contaminated ground water is septic systems. Septic systems drain away human waste in the ground at a slow pace that makes it at harmless rate. They are designed and used by buildings, businesses, homes and buildings not a part of the city’s sewer

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Brownfields

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This investigation explores the effect on leaking underground storage tanks at the Getty Station (located at 1046 Boston Post Road) on contaminants located on and around Boston Post Road. In the experiment, the distance from the leaking storage tank will be compared to the amount of contaminant in that area, if any. It is predicted for this experiment that if there are leaking underground storage tanks below the Getty gasoline station, the nearby Boston Post Road and surrounding road will contain traces of the toxic substances present in gasoline because they will have permeated through the ground.…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Too Frack or Not to Frack

    • 892 Words
    • 3 Pages

    During the process in which the fracking solution is forced into the ground at high pressures, occasionally toxic fluids can leak out from the system and contaminate nearby drinking water. Environmental studies have concluded that methane concentrations are seventeen times higher in drinking water wells near fracturing sites. There are at least 1,000 documented cases of water contamination next to fracking areas as well as cases of sensory, respiratory, and neurological damage due to ingested contaminated water. Up to six hundred chemicals are used in the fluid solution they send into the ground, including carcinogens and toxins such as uranium, methanol, mercury, hydrolic acid, ethylene, glycol, and formaldehyde. When they bring the fracturing fluid back up after fracturing the shale rocks, to release the natural gas, only thirty to fifty percent of it is recovered. The waste solution recovered is then left in open air pits to evaporate, releasing harmful VOC’s (volatile…

    • 892 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    But the faint scents of chemicals still linger in the air. The soil has soggy patches, ladled with chemicals. Instances like these cause improper growing of vegetation as well as huge impacts on human health. It is entirely dangerous to improperly dispose of waste- especially that of chemical composition. Not only that, but the chemical saturated soil can create run off into Lake Ontario; not only affecting the acidity of the water, but the species that inhabit…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    ‘ Spills, accidents, improper disposal and poor well construction can lead the toxic chemicals in fracking fluid entering drinking water; more than 1,000 cases of water contamination near drilling sites were documented nationally’ according to the Food and Water Watch group. This adverse pollution of groundwater cannot be reversed and it may be difficult to detect and address all the problem sources because Fracking Companies do not need to disclose what is used in the process. Fracking can also lead to droughts as water is sometimes extracted from already water-deprived communities. Only a tiny percent of water is regained and stored in pits, and still ends up being hazardous to living things around them. There were many reports of illnesses in livestock that were exposed to these waste water pits, and according to the results of an experimental study every tree exposed to fracking…

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Another concern with the potential contamination of drinking water wells from surface activities. Leaky surface impoundments, accidental spills, or careless surface disposal of drilling fluids at the natural gas production site could increase the risk of contaminating the nearby water well. Still more concerns involve the management of storage, treatment, and disposal of water produced in the fracturing process. Broader environmental issues associated with geographically expanding development of unconventional gas resources include water withdrawals from streams, lakes and aquifer; potential air quality impacts; and land use…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the U.S., there are more than 500,000 active natural gas wells. Each of these wells requires 400 tanker tucks in order to carry water as well as supplies to the site where fracking will occur. For each of these individual fracking jobs, 1 to 8 million gallons of water is used. About 40,000 gallons of chemicals (per one fracturing job) are used and mixed with the water to create the "fracking fluid." What people do not know, is that up to 600 different chemicals are used in this "fracking fluid," including known toxins and carcinogens such as lead, mercury, uranium, ethylene glycol, radium, methanol, hydrachloric acid, and formaldehyde. These chemicals are known to cause cancer and other health problems. 72 trillion gallons of water and 360 billion gallons of these cancerous chemicals are needed to run our current gas wells.…

    • 487 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Every being relies and require water in order to survive. The earth is composed of more than 70% water; most of it is not usable water. The increase of population has increased the demand for crops and livestock from the agricultural industry, which resulted in the increase of contamination within the waterways. In this lab, we will explore water quality and contamination. The USGS has conducted water quality test and provided water managers and policymakers with technically sound and unbiased data and reports for more than 100 years. The objective is to minimize contamination of drinking water, bodies of water and also fruits and vegetables. To do this there needs to be heavy monitoring and managing certain practices such as the agricultural industry. The USGS measures ground water on regular bases to detect changes that may be produced by short and long term changes in precipitation, droughts and…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Dam but exists in many other ways. Not many people think of drinking water or the aquifer when talking of sewer systems or septic tanks. There are two types of septic tanks, holding and leach fields. Both types can be harmful to the aquifer. Sink, shower, toilet, and laundry water are all collected in a septic system. This common household wastewater contains bacteria and viruses, as well as nitrates…

    • 1810 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hydraulic Fracking

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The fracking process is used to speed up and increase the drilling of natural gas. These drills are located all over the United States as well as in many other developed countries. Many companies refuse to report what chemicals are used and produced by hydraulic fracking. Some of the common ones used are nitrilotriacetic acid, hydrofluoric acid, benzene, and sulfuric acid. Each of these toxic chemicals when breathed or even ingested through contaminated groundwater sources near the drills can cause irreversible damage on the humans and animals in the area. Because the fracking goes on underground, there is always the risk that the chemical waste pollutes the groundwater. There was a court case recently in Pennsylvania where the drills poisoned and ruined water wells in the city of Allentown. The…

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hydraulic Fracking

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In 2000, shale beds provided 1 percent of America’s natural gas supply. Today, that figure stands at nearly 25 percent. Most of that population increase is due to the growing popularity of hydraulic fracturing. With the enticing specter of energy independence in the balance, some have argued that such efforts to recover gas need to be expanded. While some activists believe that fracking’s potential environment hazards view the process as a serious threat. Water makes up a high percentage of fracking fluid that fluid also flows back up the well, and is stored in open pits until it can be sent to a treatment plant. A variable amount of fracking fluid remains in the ground after a well has run dry. Fracking is known to produce airborne pollutants like methane, benzene, and sulfur oxide. The EPA has recently targeted this pollution and plans to set strict guidelines to reduce it.…

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fracking Should Be Banned

    • 2277 Words
    • 10 Pages

    The amount of water that is used is not environmentally friendly. The large amount of water used in fracking a year is equal to 80 cities with a population of 50 thousand water consumption annually (Earth Works). Once the water is used it becomes waste water and is most commonly left in open pits to evaporate. Currently there are not a lot of ways to contain the wastewater; however, some companies believe that using deep well injection as a method of disposal are actually quite wrong. In the US some fracking companies dispose their wastes in deep wells that lie underneath the surface. It has even been directly related to causing earthquakes. This happens in several states in the United States, however, Pennsylvania has outlawed the use of deep well injection (Easton). As a result, the fracking companies are forced to transport the wastewater by road. “To haul water off-site for disposal over the 20-year life of a hydraulic fracturing well-project, it was estimated to cost $160 million (includes trucking costs, water disposal costs and labor)” (Easton). It is evident that there are no safe ways currently developed for disposing fracking wastewater. Subsequently, there have been several recorded accidents in the U.S that were caused by improper disposal of waste…

    • 2277 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The dangers of fracking

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Citizens of Kansas and Missouri need safe and plentiful water for public use and for farm and ranch performance. On average, a single fracturing takes 1-8 million gallons of water to complete each fracturing job. The water brought to the ejecting site in is mixed with Approximately 40,000 gallons and up to 600 different toxic chemicals including known carcinogens, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), hydrochloric acid, carbon sulfide, petroleum distillates, mercury, and other toxic metals, are used within each fracking. This adds up to 72 trillion gallons of water and 360 billion gallons of chemicals. There have been over 1,000 documented complaints of water contamination neighboring areas of gas drilling, as well as occurrences of respiratory, and neurological damage as a result of consumed water. The mixture reaches the end of the well where the high pressure causes the nearby shale rock to crack, creating fissures where natural gas flows into the well. During this hydraulic fracturing process, methane gas and toxic chemicals leach out from the system and and contaminate nearby groundwater. The drinking water in Kansas and Missouri is now contaminated preventing the citizens from drinking the local water. One other major problem that has caused nearby irritation is the earthquakes that are caused.…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    About half of the people in North Carolina use ground water as their primary supply of drinking water. Ground water quality is generally good. The leading source of ground water contamination is leaking underground storage tanks, which contaminate ground water with gasoline, diesel fuel, and heating oil. Comprehensive programs are under way to assess potential contamination sites and develop a ground water protection strategy for the State.…

    • 416 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fracking

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Air quality is a major concern, but the biggest problem to fracking is water contamination. The cement casing on the shale wells has failed and released methane to contaminate drinking water. Some chemicals leak into the groundwater, which is the main source of drinking water, are too toxic to use any more. For example, in Dimock , Pennsylvania, fouled drinking water near fracking operations is higher polluted than other areas without fracking. Statisticians report that areas within a kilometre of a shale gas well are 15 to 20 times more excessive methane in their water. This high level of concentration is enough to blow up a house(Kaldor,2013). Neither industries nor scientists can name a solution to the water pollution problem so far, the local communities have to rely on bottle waters for daily actives, because they are afraid to turn on the faucets one more time.…

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to UNICEF about 2.5 billion people around the world do not have access to clean water. In the U.S. 40% of rivers and 46% of lakes are so polluted/contaminated that they are considered unhealthy for swimming and too contaminated for fishing. The water is so contaminated that there are usually no aquatic life living in it. Even though some people believe that water contamination is inevitable and will be impossible to stop, water contamination is still a serious problem worldwide because chemical waste contaminates the water which poison fish that end up being pass down the food chain to us humans and water contamination spreads deadly diseases which causes about 2 million deaths per year.…

    • 1302 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays