Preview

What Is the Federal Theatre Project

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1169 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What Is the Federal Theatre Project
Rachael Rice
Humanities
What Was The Federal Theatre Project????? Throughout the late 1920 's an important theatrical movement developed: The Workers ' Theatre Movement. In the end, it diminished around the middle of the 1930 's, and one of the developments aiding the decline of the Workers ' Theatre Movement, was the creation of the Federal Theatre Project. The Federal Theatre Project was the largest and most motivated effort mounted by the Federal Government to organize and produce theater events. Once the government took on the duty of putting people to work, it was able to consider the movement. The Federal Theatre Project 's purpose was "to provide relief work for theatrical artists that utilized their talents and to make their work widely available to ordinary Americans, thus democratizing high culture." (www.answers.com) Furthermore the FTP tried to present theatre that was relevant socially, politically, and had popular prices, such as free shows. The majority of its famous productions, although not all of them, came out of New York City. New York had many units, such as, a classical unit, Negro unit, units performing vaudeville, children 's plays, puppet shows, caravan productions, and the new plays unit. The Federal Theatre Project was "the only fully government-sponsored theatre ever in the United States". (Witham 16)

During the late 1920s, in October 1929, the stock market crashed which led to the Great Depression. By winter 1930 through 1931, four million people were unemployed; by March 1931, eight million. By the year 1932, when President Franklin Delano Roosevelt was elected, the national income was half that of 1929; there were twelve million unemployed, moreover, there were one of four. Within two weeks of his inauguration, in the year 1933, FDR reopened three-fourths of the Federal Reserve Banks and tried to save the economy. Many called Franklin Delano Roosevelt 's administration "the Alphabetical Administration; it was



Cited: 1, Bordman, Gerald. American Theatre: Chronicle of Comedy and Drama 1930- 1989. Chicago: Oxford University Press, 1996. 2. Manning, Susan H. Modern Dance, Negro Dance: Race in Motion. Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press, 2004 3. Witham, Barry. The Federal Theatre Project: A Case Study. Nevada: The Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge, 2003. 4. http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/fedtp/ftwpa.html 5. http://www.answers.com/topic/federal-theatre-project

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Stock Market Dbq

    • 304 Words
    • 2 Pages

    After World War I, the United States attempted to rebuild itself both politically and economically. Unfortunately, the United States economy was very unstable; therefore, the stock market crashed in October of 1929. Many people were investing their income and savings into speculative ventures and even borrowing money from brokers and banks in order to pay for the stock in cash. The stock market crash caused financial turmoil which resulted in many businesses closing and countless layoffs. With so many people unemployed or underemployed, businesses continued to fail and unemployment was at an all-time high. Also, the dust bowl was going on at about the same time, therefore farmers were hurting as well and crops were not flourishing. By 1932,…

    • 304 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The most severe depression ever encountered by the Western industrialized world began in 1929 and had reached its nadir in 1933. The unemployment rate was at about 24.9%, with around 13 million Americans not being able to find work, predominantly through no fault of their own. The United States Gross Domestic Product was at its lowest point. Thousands of banks had closed their doors while banks offered no guarantees on the money that they were supposed to be accountable for. The Great Depression negatively affected the entire world; in only 3 short years from the start of the depression, the World Wide GDP had fallen 15%. Beyond the shattered economy, the Great Depression had depleted the morale of a once triumphant nation.…

    • 925 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Democratizing Capital talked about the New Deal in a positive way. It was very candid in the way it resonated its message. It stated that the New Deal would prevent a future stock market crash and avoid a depression. The stock market crash of 1929 set into motion a series of events that would launch the United States into a fathomless recession. The Great Depression epitomized the end of an era of economic prosperity during the 1920's. Herbert Hoover was held accountable for the economic downturn. Hoover believed the root cause of the depression was international, and he therefore believed that restoring the gold standard would ultimately drag the United States out of depression by reviving international trade. Hoover initiated many new domestic works programs aimed at creating jobs, but it seemed to have no effect as the unemployment rate continued to rise. The Democrats nominated Franklin Roosevelt as their candidate for president in 1932 against the incumbent Hoover. Roosevelt was elected in a landslide victory in part due to his platform called "The New Deal". This campaign platform was never fully explained by Roosevelt prior to his election, but it appealed to the American people as something new and different from anything Hoover was doing to ameliorate the problem. The Roosevelt administration's response to the Great Depression served to remedy some of the temporary employment problems, while drastically changing the role of the government, but failed to return the American economy to the levels of prosperity enjoyed during the 1920's.…

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    DBQ: FDR

    • 598 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The prosperity of the roaring 1920s left Americans shocked and unprepared for the economic depression that ravaged the country in the 1930s. On October 29th, 1929, the stock market crashed and almost every American was affected. Due to the laissez-faire methods of then president Herbert Hoover the depression worsened sustainably. Luckily in 1933 Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected into office and took action with many programs that influenced the government greatly.…

    • 598 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Franklin Delano Roosevelt became the thirty-second president in 1933, at a time when the United States of America was in a terrible depression. He said, “There is a duty on the part of government to do something about this.” In the first three months of his Presidency, FDR gathered a group of advisers known as the “Brain Trust” to help him. The group included professors, lawyers, and experts on the economy. They helped him put together many types of programs in the first “hundred days” that he was in office. FDR sought to maintain the nation’s finances, lighten the suffering of unemployed workers, revive business and restore industry to help get the United States out of the Great Depression. (Maupin)…

    • 1600 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Federal Theater Project

    • 1699 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Roosevelt's Civilian Conservation Corps was created to give urban men jobs doing hard physical labor such as building roads or buildings. The WPA created the Federal One Projects, or Federal Arts Projects, in order to create job opportunities for those involved with art instead of physical work. The Federal Theatre Project was one of the larger of the projects, giving ten thousand actors minimum wage jobs. Not only did it effect the actors involved, it effected the general public by attracting millions of people from across country to the public performances. The Federal Theatre Project supplied jobs directly related to the stage such as actors and directors, but it also supplied other jobs related to theatre such as set and lighting design, choreographers, voice instructors, costume designers, and makeup…

    • 1699 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Race, a word that plainly describes what color a persons skin is and what background a person comes from. Many things have happened up to today because of people not accepting the fact that the world was not made for one kind of race to live above the others. This brief fact is both seen the drama play of Lorraine Hansberry written in the time of the 1950’s called “A Raisin in the Sun” and it is also seen in the movie of “Remember the Titans”. Both have very good examples of racial tensions between black and white communities and also portray a true-life meaning to what people sufferer during the bad times of racism. Coach Boone and Mama both share leadership roles, uniting roles, and also have to overcome attitudes from opposite races. The difference between both characters is that Coach Boone applies his authority in a much harsher way than Mama.…

    • 1865 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Beginning in 1929 with the Great Crash, Americans suffered greatly from financial instability during the Great Depression. In 1933, after Herbert Hoover’s failed laissez faire approach to the economy, President Franklin D. Roosevelt took office in the depths of economic despair. As opposed to Hoover, Roosevelt believed that the government had to step up and take an active role in the American economy because he saw the damage that a free and unregulated stock market could cause. In response to the middle class’s desperation, Roosevelt created many relief, recovery and reform programs to help Americans get back on their feet and prepare for the future, and which became the backbone of Roosevelt’s presidency. Roosevelt’s signature program was…

    • 1700 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Great Depression started in 1929 and lasted ten years. It was the longest deterioration of the economy in history of the industrialized world of the West. Nearly half of the country’s banks had failed and about fifteen million Americans were unemployed by 1933. When Roosevelt took office, he came up with program called “The New Deal”. Designed to lessen and get rid the problems of the Great Depression, the New Deal branched into three parts.…

    • 543 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fdr New Deal Analysis

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In October of 1929, the stock market crashed. In the weeks, months, and years following the crash many banks failed and unemployment reached highs of around thirty percent of the workforce. While the crash of 1929 was not the only cause of the Great Depression, it did accelerate the onslaught of the global economic collapse and of the start of the Depression. After many failed attempts to revitalize America, Hoover lost his reelection bid in 1932 and FDR was elected president. Through his New Deal plans, FDR enacted many measures that helped to lessen the worst effects of the Great Depression and they fall into three distinct categories: relief, recovery, and reform.…

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    New Deal Dbq

    • 1734 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The catastrophic stock market crash on October 24th, 1929 brought about widespread panic and the onset of incomparable consequences for America. From this crash, the Great Depression arose which was a long period of increased unemployment, poverty and deflation. The onset of the Depression left society blaming the government and seeking relief from the increased levels of poverty. Due to society being worried and troubled, the government, in which Republican Herbert Hoover was president, took a conservative approach toward reconciling America’s problems, while Democrat Franklin Delano Roosevelt chose the liberal approach by establishing the New Deal.…

    • 1734 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    New Deal Dbq

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In 1929 the Stock Market crashed. This event had put many people in distress. People were losing all of their money due to several banks closing as well as people were losing their jobs and becoming unemployed. Herbert Hoover was President of the U.S. during the Great Depression. To help end poverty, create jobs, and stabilize the economy, Hoover initiated the New Deal. He established government sponsored programs to help people earn decent wages and receive unemployment benefits. The New Deal was successful because of the Social Security Act and the National Industrial Recovery Act.…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Because of the depression that wrecked the United States in the 1930s, patronage of the arts declined greatly. It had once been a leisure to attend art shows and plays but could no longer be supported in hard times with very little money. The president at the time, Roosevelt, believed the economy could only be improved once the quality of life had risen (From Crash to a New Identity: The formation of the Works Progress Administration’s Federal Art Project, line five) and began to aid artists of all types. This was called Federal Project Number One. This project lasted for only four years but greatly helped to improve the life of actors and theaters workers. Though failing only a short time after being created, this project helped the nation in its time or need and created a lasting effect.…

    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    rapidly, it may not be indicated by the script that it has changed, and was most…

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Art Censorship 1

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This paper discusses the cause and effects of art censorship. The National Coalition Against Censorship stated “Censorship has been around for as long as there has been creative expression; no doubt, censorship attempts will be part of our future. However, the degree of public support for free speech has always made a difference - the difference between silent repression and a lively debate.” Censorship has gone to the extreme and the meaning behind the artwork, whether it be a painting or a play, is getting lost because people are only seeing the “inappropriate” parts of the work of art.…

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays