Preview

What Challenges And Opportunities Do The

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2404 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What Challenges And Opportunities Do The
What challenges and opportunities do the key changes in demographic diversity in the labour market over the last fifty years provide organisations with? What broad approaches and strategies can organisations apply to minimise the challenges and maximise the opportunities?

Name:WENLU YANG
Tutor: AGENIESZKA
Course:Managing Equality and Diversity
Pin number:P12008122
Date:6th

1.0 Introduction
1 The last fifty years has witnessed significant changes in demographic diversity in the labour market, especially the rapid development of the population aging. Population aging is the objective law of social development which has become a universal phenomenon and also has aroused extensive attention. More importantly, an ageing population means an ageing workforce. Labor shortages and deferred retirement policy will force employers draw from an expanding pool of elder people. Undoubtedly, aging workforce has a great influence on the enterprises positively and negatively. Thus there is a profound and practical significance for organisations to attach great importance to the changes of population aging in the labour market. Whether the organisations have taken full advantage of approaches and strategies and adopted appropriate measures to prepare for the impact of demographic change on the labour market became an important factor of determining enterprise 's success or failure.

This essay will first analyze the challenges and opportunities presented by the changes of population ageing in demographic diversity in the labour market over the last fifty years for enterprises and will then go on to consider the broad approaches and strategies that can make sure organisations to grasp the opportunities and meet the challenges.

2.0 Main body
2.1 Key changes in demographic diversity in the labour market
1 Over the past 50 years, the most visible change in demographic diversity in the labour market is that the labour force is ageing.The ageing population grew



References: Gill, K and Anne-marie, G.(2010).The Dynamics of Managing Diversity; A Critical Approach, 3rd Edition, Oxford: Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann, pp. 35. .(2012).Mind the gap, warns CIPD: ageing workforce will be essential to meet employment deficit and avoid organisations risking competitive edge, available from, http://www.cipd.co.uk/pressoffice/press-releases/ageing-workforce-essential080312.aspx, accessed 27 November 2013 Department for Work & Pensions .(2012). Workers Statistical Information Booklet: quarter 2, 2012, available from, https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/142752/employing-older-workers-case-studies.pdf, accessed 27 November 2013 Office for National Statistics.(2012).Older Workers in the Labour Market, 2012, available from, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/psp.420/abstract, accessed 27 November 2013 Ministry of Business, Innovation & Employment.(2012). Workforce 2020, available from, http://www.dol.govt.nz/services/LMI/workforce2020/index.asp, accessed 28 November 2013 Moira, S.(2013). 2013/14 Annual Plan for British Columbia, available from, http://www.eia.gv.bc.ca/programs/epbc/docs/lmda-annual-report-2013-14.pdf, accessed 29 November 2013 Mirjana,R.(2013). An Aging Workforce: Employment Opportunities and Obstacles, available from, http://cadmusjournal.org/node/312, accessed 30 November 2013 Matt,C.(2013).Expect to work until you 're 70 because ageing Britain is 'running out of employees ',ministers warn,available from, http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2309293/Over-60s-retirement-ageing-Britain-running-workers-ministers-warn.html, accessed 1 December 2013

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    The article “Generations: Boomers and Echos and Nexters – Oh My!” written by Harriet Hankin deals with generational diversity in the workplace. The main focus of the article is the differences of several generations of workers currently trying to thrive, or at least survive, together in today’s workforce. She discusses the different characteristics of each generation, including several significant events which have helped shape everything from the political views to the work ethic of the people of that generational group. She goes on to say it is important for the management of companies facing generational hurdles within their staffs to learn what has helped mold their workforce members in order to find the best way to manage that diversity and achieve great results. She further states the need to manage these differences is becoming more important all the time, as we currently have three to four different generations working side by side and by 2050 that number could be up to five.…

    • 3859 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Res 351

    • 3122 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Age discrimination is existent. Older employees are defined as members of the “mature” generation (58 or more years old); younger employees are members of three generations—the Baby Boom (post World War II or 38 – 57 year olds), Generation X (23 – 37 year olds), and Generation Y (18 – 22 year olds). “The key to a company’s future success will be its adaptability – its capacity to deploy resources quickly to seize competitive opportunities and to draw from a labor pool that features a mix of multi-skilled, full-time workers, and specifically-skilled, contingent employees who contribute on a part-time or temporary basis” (Hall and Mirvis, 1998). Research is conducted when individuals or businesses want to find out the connection, if any, between two or more things. This paper will discuss, “Will hiring younger employees to take the place of older employees increase the productivity of a business?”…

    • 3122 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Work-Life Balance

    • 2240 Words
    • 9 Pages

    McDonough, Michael, and Andy Cinko. "Elderly Workers Overtake Teens in Job Search."Bloomberg.com. Bloomberg, 12 July 2010. Web. 15 Jan. 2013.…

    • 2240 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Workspace demographics now span four generations. A twenty-something hired this year can expect to find that they working with colleagues who are older than they are by fifty or more years. The reason for this is primarily due to labor shortages for trained personnel in many industries. In addition, many older workers are now delaying retirement due for economic or other reasons. Many of the baby boomer generation can now be expected to delay retirement into their seventies. (Randstad USA)…

    • 1708 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Using other published articles as reference, a comparison of the public policies in Japan, Switzerland, France, Germany, United Kingdom, and Canada were compared to 1) explain diversity among countries and the policies for managing ageing work forces, 2) to show applicable remedies to convince firms to keep older workers.…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In 1946, America received its first round of baby boomers that continued for the course of 18 years in which more than seventy-nine million babies were born. With that being said, most of the first round of baby boomers are turning 66 this year while the last flood of baby boomers will turn 48 (About.com.Geography ). With this becoming a reality for many employers it is no wonder that management faces many new challenges. However, this challenge is around to stay. Many employers are faced with the first wave of baby boomers to have faced retirement last year and many more to come in the following years. This is alarming because in order to receive full retirement benefits you must be 65, however, you may start receiving benefits at the age of 62. In 1983, the government passed a law making the retirement age gradually higher until those born after 1959 will need to be 67 to receive full retirement benefits (Social Security Online). The havoc this creates for management is the fact that it with the retirement age increasing it means that employers must find way to keep the aging workforce satisfied. With this comes many challenges including learning how to manage an aging workforce, training the elder employees to ever changing rules and regulations, and training the new employees that are taking over positions.…

    • 1793 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Diversity And Aging Paper

    • 1913 Words
    • 8 Pages

    This paper is about why we should focus on diversity and aging in our society. There are unlimited reasons to why we should focus on these important topics, because as of this assignment, our country is currently struggling with the economy; the Baby Boomer generation, our largest cohort, is reaching Social Security age; the fight over healthcare, AKA The Affordable Care Act, including access for affordable Prescriptions for the elderly; stresses on elder care; grandparents raising grandchildren, heightened stress on the sandwich generation; immigration and finally people living longer, just to name a few. For this assignment, our group will be…

    • 1913 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Withdrawn workers might feel underutilized; for instance, they have more to offer the organization than they're welcome to contribute or totally overpowered; difficulties are a long ways past their individual limit, or the assets accessible, to complete their occupation. More seasoned laborers give experience, yet they likewise pose challenges for organizations, including healthcare to a populace which will encounter four-and-half-times the same number of inabilities as more youthful specialists, creating flexible work routines and moving obligations far from physically requesting work. This is intensified in a worldwide workforce that which joins varying administration and work styles in light of individual societies. The challenge is to recognize the right employment parts, motivations and retraining open doors for every laborer while staying away from age-segregation hones. Technologies, for example, online networking are vital for selecting, however the challenge is to adjust these new systems to business…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The economy’s long-term shift toward knowledge-based jobs and away from physical labor is a force that might be increasing the rolls of older workers. Already, older employees with higher level of education seem to be playing a major role in the trend (Peterson). The problem is that companies are going to need to hire somebody young who has the same brain of a 64-year-old but is able to perform tasks more efficiently like a 24-year-old. “Health problems and workplace pressures such as cutbacks force many workers into retirement earlier than they expect. And employers that have a choice often prefer the young, viewing older workers as costly and resistant to new technologies” (Peterson). Soon, employers will not have a choice whether they want to hire an old, sophisticated employee or a young, energetic employee. “By 2003, 82% of baby boomers were in the labor force. In the last four years, that baby boomer retirement figure has jumped from 10% to 17%, while their labor force participation rate has just hit a 36-year low in 2014” (“Baby Boomers and Retirement”). A company must conclude whether it is worth their money and time to hire a retiree. The problem is that the retiree community in this country has little savings, so they feel the pressure to continue working. Consequently, this also means a fair amount of baby boomers will need to depend on others, such as the government or family to support them once they finish…

    • 1202 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This is especially true for the employment sector, where employers have failed to take advantage of the skilled labor force available from this population. Often, employers perceive older adults as fitting into one profile, not realizing that similar to the rest of the population, each senior citizen is unique, has unique skills as well as capabilities and needs. When this is taken into account, it means that some employers have been able to carefully select older workers to fill specific positions within the organization. I myself have had the privilege to work in various organizations during my senior years and had the opportunity to positively contribute to the wellbeing of society. Individuals aged above 50 years old are still running large companies in senior management positions while others are still able to work in labor intensive industries such as manufacturing and…

    • 923 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    A study published by an independent research centre(CREATE) in 2003 shows a more diverse workforce…

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    While putting forward the principle-based argument that age discrimination of elderly work candidates is morally wrong, the paper discusses the consequences of hiring elderly and also common misperceptions of these consequences and of elder workers’ capabilities. Conflicting economical and social values are identified and discussed, affected interest groups are considered, and a possible solution - applying a tax allowance for companies that hire elder people – is presented and its effects on the different interest groups are considered in this report as well. Additionally, a hypothetical calculation model of what such a policy would cost to the government with explanations is included, and also benefits and costs to various stakeholders are looked upon. The few currently implemented government incentives to deal with this issue are reviewed, as well as possible alternative solutions apart from a tax allowance. Conclusions are given at the end, the main result being that there is a need for further state support to the elderly in the labour market, and a tax allowance being found to be the most suitable means for that in Latvia. The information used is mainly derived from published material in form of internet publications, relevant textbooks, and personal interviews with managers of companies and the elderly employees.…

    • 5333 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Jorgensen, Bradley & Taylor, Philip. (2008). Employees, employers and the institutions of work: the global competition for terrain in the ageing workforce agenda. Foresight : the Journal of Futures Studies, Strategic Thinking and Policy, 10(1), 22-36. Retrieved October 4, 2009, from ABI/INFORM Global. (Document ID: 1440903361).…

    • 1828 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Encouraging older workers to remain in the workforce has many advantages along with some disadvantages for both the employee and the workforce in general. The term older worker refers to workers aged sixty-five and over. Older workers are an invaluable asset to the Australian workforce. Through age and life experience older workers hold great knowledge and wisdom in which they are able to pass onto the younger generation. Traditionally there was an age where people retired, however people these days people are now living longer. Therefore the time spent in retirement has also increased. This means people today will have to work longer than ever before to cover the costs of their retirement. This essay will outline why Australia needs to retain older workers in the workforce, why older people are staying in the workforce for longer and discuss some of the advantages and disadvantages associated with encouraging older workers to stay in the workforce for longer.…

    • 1715 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Work development is influenced by several factors such as experiences, incentives and work environment. Today, ageism is very common in workplace which implies treating employees in a different and unequal manner because of their age. Some companies nowadays effectively seek elderly employees for their experiences, while others believe that bring new blood is essential to the progress of work. This essay will discuss the benefits and drawbacks of employing both young and old workers.…

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays