Preview

Weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
325 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation
US Government AP DE

September 9, 2011

The Three Weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation During the revolution the Articles of Confederation was drafted by the Continental Congress in 1777 as the first national constitution. There was no army because the articles did not allow the federal government to apply taxes to raise an army. There was no national executive which meant there was no executive power. There was also no federal court system. An agreed vote of the states, acting through their legislatures, was vital to amend the Articles which essentially meant that changes in the articles were possible. As shown, there are many weaknesses in the articles of confederation but only three will be discussed throughout this paper. Not having separation of powers with a unicameral legislature under the articles is the first weakness I will examine. The second weakness in the articles of confederation discussed will be the fact that congress did not have the power to tax which meant that they could never put their finances in order. Lastly, for any laws to pass they had to be approved by nine or the thirteen states which was very difficult. (ranford.edu)
Congress had no separation of powers with a unicameral legislature which meant it did not have a judicial branch and an executive branch. The people wanted a central government that did not have any unfair laws. Being afraid of someone gaining too much power within the central government people limited its power. Each state wanted its own government therefore each state had its own governor, assembly and courts. There was no coordinating authority which made it difficult to pass laws and all conflict were to be resolved in the individual courts. To make and amendment it was required that all the states agreed to a majority of a 2/3rds consent. Consequently, there was one vote per state, without regard of the size of the specific state. (associated

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Regarding structure, the Articles of Confederation, or simply Articles, were relatively ‘bare-bones’ when compared to the complex constitutions and declarations of government other countries had. It laid out a simple and ultimately primitive government: the power of the government was to lie solely in Congress, a group of delegates from all states. It was to be Congress and only Congress to create laws and run most of the government. This concept did not work well in practice: Congress, the only branch of the government, was weak and unable to bring about policy change for the country. First, all amendments to the Articles required a unanimous vote of all thirteen states - something that was quite rare - and even the simplest of national laws required a two-thirds majority to be established. This became a major issue. As a new country, a lot of issues were going to come forth to Congress, and due to the bureaucratic rules that were in place, it was difficult for a treaty or policy to be approved. Furthermore, the Articles did…

    • 2437 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Articles of Confederation was the first American constitution completed by the Continental Congress in 1777. The Articles of Confederation created a “firm league of friendship” between all 13 states. Each state agreed to send delegates to the Confederation Congress where each state will cast one vote in Congress. Under the Articles Congress had no possession over trade or passing laws regarding taxes. However, Congress can declare war, appoint military officers, coin money, and foreign affairs. Unfortunately, there were some downsides to the Articles of Confederation that people from all 13 states did not agree with or argued about it such things as alliance, passing laws, courts, money, and trade. (Davidson, 189)…

    • 396 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Articles of Confederation of 1781 produced the first endeavor of government structure. This attempt of forming a national and state government failed. Some of the issues that transpired from the constitution include: Each state only had one vote in Congress, regardless of state size; Congress did not have the powers to tax or regulate foreign or interstate commerce; There was not a recognized national court system or executive branch to enforce acts passed by Congress; While amendments to the Constitution required a unanimous vote, the passing of a law required a 9/13 vote. The lack of involvement of the national government allowed states to become self-governing and sovereign. States printed their own money that only had value within that territory which created a hindrance in trade and in turn produced an unstable economy. The national government having no enforcing authority and the United States of America was in a state of chaos. This generated an out lash from individuals.…

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There were other ways in which the power of the states was stated and the confederation type of structure was emphasized under the Articles. The original Congress of the United States was founded on the principle that each state was the equal…

    • 1180 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Articles of Confederation had many flaws within it; it made the States more independent but the federal government have very limited control. They weren't allowed to make trade treaties, or allowed to tax which resulted in them not being able to pay their debts. The Constitution was made to tighten up the Articles and set a standard within the States. “ All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and a House of Representatives.” (A-3) This is what caused a change, and tightened up the government. The government had 3 branches now, each with its own responsibilities and neither was more powerful than the other. The legislative had the power to create a new currency…

    • 193 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Between 1781 and 1789, the Articles of Confederation provided the United States with an ineffective government, Although there were flaws, strong steps were taken in the attempt to try and make the United States a better country. The Articles set up a government that gave individual states the power to make their own laws and enforce them. This was ineffective for the following reasons: 1) The Continental Congress controlled public affairs but there was nothing in the Articles that gave Congress the power to enforce laws or unify the states. 2) There was no solid system of money to ensure that taxes would be paid or protect commerce, both nationally and with foreign trade. 3) The country lacked unity and strength because there was no leadership.…

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Any power the legislative authorities of the central government possessed under the Articles was undone by the absence of executive authority to enforce the meager amount of verdicts that against all odds were passed. Perhaps the weakness of the Articles is to be blamed on opposing individual state interests; however, it was still the Articles that were to blame for the division of the Union nevertheless. Though some historians believe that with minor alterations the Articles of Confederation could have survived for many more years,[15] its fundamental flaw – its lack of a 3 house Congress – was destined to be efficacious in the eventually switch to the Constitution. What the Constitution really achieved for the country was a foundation of authority. It states in black and white the powers of the Congress and the rights given to enforce those powers, whereas the Articles only gave Congress an arbitrary right to rule that could easily be ignored because of its noncommittal language and potential to be…

    • 2155 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Under the control of the Articles of Confederation, the central government was weak. Congress was a unicameral legislature that made laws. There were no executive or judiciary branches. Some of the weaknesses included that Congress can't pass laws unless nine states supported it, the Articles could not be amended unless all thirteen states approved it, Congress could not collect taxes, and they also could not raise an army. The seventh article states "When land forces are raised by any state, for the common defense, all officers of or under the rank of colonel, shall be appointed by the legislature of each state respectively by whom such forces shall be raised, or in such manner as such state shall direct, and all vacancies shall be filled…

    • 261 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Articles of confederation allowed States to be independent while the federal government was overall a meeting place for all the state representatives to meet and debate new law. The federal government had laws in place but their were very hard to enforce. The federal government under the Articles of Confederation had no president. They instead had the Committee of the States which had one representative from each state. Even though that the Committee of the States was the most central form of the federal government, they had very little power to the Constitutional Congress.…

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throwing off the British monarchy on July 4, 1776, left the United States with no central government. It had to design and install a new government and quickly. As early as May 1776, Congress advised each of the colonies to draw up plans for state government; by 1780, all thirteen states had adopted written constitutions. In June 1776, the Continental Congress began to work on a plan for a central government. It took five years for it to be approved, first by members of Congress and then by the states. This first attempt at a constitution for the United States was called the Articles of Confederation.…

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The articles of confederation is just not good for our states. It has so many weaknesses that affect the people living in the states. Examples the government can not force the states to obey its laws so the states can do things the government says is not ok, the states can make its own paper currency in other words they can have there own money, also there is no army or navy so we can not protect ourselves as a country we just regular people have to stand up and fight for ourselves. The articles could be a really good system but the weaknesses overrun the strengths by about 3 to 1. A revise would be really good for our states because things are not looking to well for farmers and people like me.…

    • 240 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    I agreed with your post this week given the fact that we took an almost identical way of describing and pointing out the weakness of the Articles of Confederation. An aspect that you covered by I missed was the issues of states not paying federal taxes. Without taxes being made it would not allowing funding for the government to function and create institutions necessary for a the states and country to survive. Yes, a huge part of the colonies reason to gaining their independence was British unfair taxes but the value that taxes had financial was missed. In cases of fear and angry we tend to make rational decision by way of irrational behavior and thought. This is not to say the colonies actions were irrational but just to acknowledge…

    • 154 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Delegates were appointed annually, one for each state. These delegates met yearly to discuss the Nation’s laws and issues. There wasn’t a president, so there were different people every year for each state. Of the 13 states, 9 of 13 states must agree to change laws or introduce a single currency. “Whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to abolish or alter it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness”…

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The drafters of the Articles of Confederation wanted to make their country strong and independent. The Articles of Confederation created a national government of specific yet sharply circumscribed powers.The government wanted self-controlled states in which each state had one vote. Delegates were selected annually by the individual state legislatures and they could serve no more than three out of the six years in office. A president was elected annually by Congress and could serve no more than one year out of three. Votes were decided by majority of the states, except major questions which required the agreement of nine or more states. This government was “granted national authority in the conduct of foreign affairs, matters of war and peace,…

    • 194 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The United States Constitution is arguably one of the most important documents in the United State’s history. It provided a stable foundation upon which to build the country’s government. However, it does not stop there. The Constitution solidified the inalienable rights of the American people and united a nation that was on the brink of destruction.…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays