David McCullough’s novel 1776 is a compelling story of America’s war for independence. We have all read chapters and heard the related history of the war of 1776, but David McCullough takes the epic story even further. The book covers the entire year of 1776 from the beginning of the war until the end. The author provides an extremely detailed description of both sides of the conflict both American and British. David McCullough is a renowned author and historian and has twice won the Pulitzer Prize for two of his novels; John Adams and Truman, and with reading 1776 you can see exactly why he is so celebrated. His ability to describe the events surrounding the war is impeccable taking the reader deeper into the war keeping it detailed and energetic, focusing on critical events crucial to the epic battles throughout the war. Rarely within the book does the author allow the reader to become bored or overwhelmed with the information. As assumed, the author derives his information from numerous credible sources which is well documented in the last 86 pages of the book. Along with the multitude of historical data about the war of 1776, he also incorporates an abundant amount of letters from Generals, solders, and various family members to help paint the picture of the war from both sides.…
Leading up to the incident at Lexington and Concord, we see that tensions mound all over the colonies because of all of the passing of several laws such as the sugar act, stamp and Townshend acts. To these the people responded furiously with acts such as the Boston massacre and the Boston tea party. With tensions already at a high it was already a matter of time to see which side was going to fire first; this point came on the 19th of April when a group of militia men encountered troops entering Concord from their route from Boston. Tensions high and words were exchanged leading into the firsts shots of the revolutionary war at Lexington and Concord with the help of the British troops giving off the first shots of the war and thus initiating it. They started off this feud by threatening the militia men by way of insults, raiding the stores of Concord, and by outside information given to the troops in which helped them plan their attack.…
But that did not stop the colonists from resuming their attack The British, for their part, tried to keep the colonists at bay with flanking parties and canon fire. In the evening a contingent of newly arrived minutemen from Salem and Marblehead, Massachusetts, purportedly had a chance to cut off the Redcoats and perhaps finish them off. Instead, their commander ordered them not to attack, and the British were able to reach the safety of Charlestown Neck where they got help from the navel”.…
With open rebellion taking place against Britain, 1776 was a time of political unrest in the American colonies. Yet while their soldiers were openly fighting the British, capturing forts and fortifying cities, few voiced what the colonies true intents were. They were not fighting to negotiate taxes or self-defense, but to proclaim independence. Swaying the colonies to back open rebellion was not an easy task, with a large part of influence for this action coming in thanks to Thomas Paine’s “Common Sense”…
The skirmish between British soldiers and Massachusetts minutemen at Lexington in 1775 catalyzed what important meeting?…
Although the Yankees suffered 370 casualties and lost their position at Breed’s and Bunker Hill, it was regarded as a “moral” victory for the militia. However, the Americans made the terrible mistake of expecting the British to attack with the same tactic every single time. This became known as “Bunker Hillism” meaning that the Americans, after fortifying a hill, expected a frontal attack. To surprise the Americans, the British learned to attack on the flanks of such defenses. The British became very cautious when attacking the Americans, and no longer underestimated them. Because the Americans grew a strong confidence in their ability to fend off the British at Bunker Hill, there was a growing attitude among the colonists, “Rage Militaire”, meaning that the colonists became very eager to join the Continental Army in revolt towards the British. We then reach the “point-of-no-return” when King George III rejects the Olive Branch petition in August, 1775. Parliament then gives George III troops and money for the war.…
In 1763, the French and Indian War ended by the final defeat of the French and their Native American allies in America. When the Americans thought the British were leaving, they did the exact opposite. The British brought in more soldiers and these same American colonists found themselves locked with the British more violent than ever. Britain sent more troops to receive money for their war depts. This was shocking news for the America’s English colonists because there was still the policy of salutary neglect existing. Due to this violent control, Americans felt unfair and as if they had no choice to follow what the British say. To stand up as one voice towards Britain, the American colonists justified in waging war and breaking away from Britain. Therefore, the American colonists were reasonable in doing this.…
As the Red Coats arrived in Lexington on their way to concord (to take the colonist's stockpile of weapons) the "shot heard around the world" was fired. The American militia was forced to give in after battling the Soldiers, however when the British got to concord, the American Militia were waiting for them. After some time of fighting The Red Coats retreated their 200 soldiers while the American Militia cheered in victory. This boosted their confidence tremendously.…
The spring of 1775 is a cold one to say the least. Ever since the events of the Boston Massacre and the Boston Tea Party years prior, there has been an evident divide between us. The majority of the colonists are blinded by the want to rebel and seek independence when without the security of England there would be no one to defend and protect anyone disregarding what you stood for. Complete independence could lead to the loss of all social and economic benefits derived from the partnership in the British mercantile system. The satisfied feeling under the guidance and rule of the king was mutual among most British subjects who would rather not risk their identity and everything they’ve worked for, in the favor of the unknown.…
The Revolutionary War was a tragic and painstaking war fought between America and Great Britain from April nineteenth, 1775, to September third, 1783. The main conflict was over America’s longing for independence, and Britain denying them of this freedom. Even though Britain was at the height of its power, and the United States had a ragtag army and limited resources, America was the unlikely victor. While Britain appeared to have the upper hand, America had a few unpredictable advantages. First of all, allies such as France and Spain aided them on many different grounds that pulled them to victory. Strength was also found in the leadership from the generals, particularly George Washington.…
Throughout history, there have been many rebellions that have led to permanent changes in a group or region. The American Revolution is one of the many that has changed the course of history. For decades, historians faced the question of how the colonies manage to beat Great Britain when they were much inferior in comparison. While in most cases, historians would emphasize military strength as being one of the main reasons, most have rejected this explanation as a reason of defeating Great Britain. Instead, they have suggested that the defeat was a result of “British mistakes.” However, I agree with John Shy’s argument that the colonial militia was critical to the American victory in the Revolutionary War, as he explained in “The American Revolution: The Military Conflict Considered as a Revolutionary War.”…
History &136 - Fall 2010 Essay on What They Fought For, 1861-1865 Length: 3-4 Pages (Double-Spaced) Purpose: For this assignment, you will read a secondary source document and write an analytical essay that interprets it. The assignment is intended to develop your analytical and writing skills and will also familiarize you with the conventions of writing in history. Essays must: 1) Directly respond to and answer one of the questions. 2) Be structured with an introduction, body, and conclusion. 3) Contain a thesis in the introduction that is supported with evidence from the document(s) in the body of the essay. Quotes and paraphrased ideas must be cited. Please use footnotes rather than endnotes. 4) Follow the conventions outlined on the back…
According to an article in Fox News, the United States has been involved in over 100 foreign military conflicts, but has only officially declared war in five cases: The War of 1812, the Spanish-American and Mexican American Wars, and both World Wars. Any other foreign conflicts, such as those in Afghanistan and Iraq, did not ever receive official declarations of war from Congress. These unofficial wars were waged because President decided to take matters into his own hands by declaring war without the consent of Congress. Today there is heated debate about whether or not the president really has the power to declare war, especially now that President Obama is considering entering the conflict in Syria. Senator Justin Amash, for example, argued that the Presidential authorization of military action in Syria is "unquestionably unconstitutional and illegal." The original framers of the Constitution used divisions of power known as "checks and balances" to prevent one branch of government from overpowering another. However, these divisions of power overlap when determining which branch of government has the final…
How many American lives do we have to lose in order to protect a country? How much money do we need to funnel into our military for unnecessary causes? Throughout the past hundred years, America has been in six primary wars that I don’t believe we're all unnecessary.…
The American Revolution embarked the beginning of the United States of America. A war that lasted eight years, 1775-1783, was able to grant the thirteen colonies the independence they deserved by breaking free of British rule. The war was an effect of the previous French and Indian War, which forced England to tax the American colonist, compelling them to rebel against parliament. From the 1760’s to 1775, many factors lead up to the American Revolution such as the various acts the British Parliament passed to pay the war debt, no representation in parliament, and the American people wanting to gain their independence. “No Taxation without Representation”, a slogan used by the American colonist, was the most important cause of the colonists declaring war for their independence on the British government.…