Preview

War Measures Act

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1216 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
War Measures Act
With great power comes great responsibility; that famous quote from Spiderman perfectly describes the war measures act. The war measures act was created in 1914 and gave the government the full power to do anything in order to maintain peace and safety for all Canadian citizens. It was only used three times in Canadian history before it was replaced by the Emergences act in 1988. It was invoked during World War I from 1914-1920, World War II from 1941-1945 and once again during the October crisis in 1970. The question is was the war measures act necessary, or was the Canadian government over reacting over nothing? Still after 40 years since the war measures act was used Canadians and the world are debating on the answer to that question. The war measures act is very controversial because it gave the government in charge the power to remove rights form citizens. Although removing citizen’s rights is wrong the war measures act was 100% necessary and it did its job by keeping Canada safe during the hard times of war/ terrorism. Throughout this essay it will explain how the war measures act protected Canada, strengthened Canada as a nation and saved millions of lives. The war measures act protected Canada and should be given the proper respects it deserves.

The War measures act protected the citizens by creating fear, detaining enemy aliens and arresting individuals that might have been a threat to Canada. Fear is a contributing factor because with the amount of RCMP/ Military soldiers made it virtually impossible to obtain important information during the world wars and impossible to succeed in an act of terrorism. During the October crisis a terrorist group named the FLQ terrorized Quebec but with the quick actions of the government and the deployment of many Canadian soldiers. Just a few weeks later the FLQ gave up and bargained for their lives Secondly the Canadian government during both world wars set up internment camps where enemy aliens were sent “The



Bibliography: 1) Breti, Diana. “Internment camps in British Columbia”. http://www.vancouverisland.com/general/details.asp?id=44 (15/01/2011) 2) Great Canadian Debates. “War Measures Act”. http://www.mta.ca/about_canada/study_guide/debates/index.html (16/01/2011) 3) Smith, Denis. “War Measures act”. The Canadian Encyclopedia. http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0008439 (09/01/2011)

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    According to (Bailey, 2008), on December 7th, 1941 Japan attacked United States Naval Base at Pearl Harbour, Hawaii and on December 18th, 1941 Japan attacked Hong Kong, killing 2000 Canadian soldiers. According to (Marsh, 2012), in 1942 police were banging on doors at all hours of the day, ordering frightened occupants to gather up only what they could carry. Parents and innocent children who were found guilty of any crime were brought from their homes, moved into a central depute, and were sent out by train to remote camps in British Columbia. According to (Bailey, 2008), 95% of Canada’s Japanese population in 1941 resided in British Columbia. The government relocated Japanese Canadians into internment camps due to their belief that the loyalty of Japanese Canadians situated with Japan. The government believed that internment were the solution to calm the worried souls of Canadians and protect the Japanese Canadians from getting harassed by racist Canadians as said by, (japanesecanadianhistory.net). However, internment was a cruel punishment for Japanese Canadians, that were innocent of any crime. The internment of the Japanese Canadians was worthless, except for its contribution to the escalation of racial divisions. Japanese Canadians were negatively impacted by internment during World War II because they faced racial discrimination and…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Imagine. You're a Canadian citizen living through out World War II. As the war ends you're proud to have survived the horrific battle, but over hear someone asking what significant features Canada had with the war. How would you feel? What would you say? No matter who you were during that time frame, you would've had a notable and vital role even if you weren't a solider. Allied victory in World War II was in large part aided by Canadian involvement in the form of the BCATP, Economic Change and Women's Rights.…

    • 582 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    On August 4th 1914, Great Britain declared war on Germany. “When Britain is at war, Canada is at war,” said Prime Minister of Canada Sir Wilfred Laurier in 1910.[1] His comments reflected the view of most Canadians at the time; an identity firmly planted in British sovereignty. Canadians did their part and made their contribution initially consisting of one division, later followed by three more, creating the first Canadian Corps. The performance of the Canadian Corps at the battles of Ypres and Somme during the war, instilled pride in soldiers, and that of the Nation they fought gallantly for. The battle of Vimy Ridge in particular “symbolized Canada’s coming of age as a Nation.”[2] Canada saw the evolution of its army from a single division under the command of the British to a remarkable fighting Corps under the command of one of her own people. The performance of her militia as well as the experiences and contributions made by Canada during the war, inspired the transformation of the colony to a proud Nation.…

    • 1768 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Canadian Culture Essay

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages

    One can safely argue that the Canadian government was solely trying to protect its economy and its citizens. An important foundation of the global and political economy of any country is, of course, its people. Politics is fundamentally about how society and its people are organised in and for public life. A people are better understood by their culture and that culture helps to define and be defined by politics. To understand the politics of a society therefore requires understanding its culture, that is, the ways of life of its people - their beliefs, practices and values - and how these impact on politics and the global economy. (1)…

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The internment of Japanese Canadians during WWII was not justified as Japanese Canadians posed no threat to national security, contributed to Canada’s war effort in both world wars, and had to endure the unreasonably harsh conditions at the internment…

    • 237 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    War Powers Resolution Act

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “A resolution to avoid an evil is seldom framed till the evil is so far advanced as to make avoidance impossible” Thomas Hardy. The purpose of the War Powers Resolution act of 197 3 was to ensure that both Congress and the President share in making decisions that could potentially get the U.S. involved in hostilities or imitate danger. U.S. Presidents have consistently agreed that the War Powers Resolution Act is an unconstitutional violation of the higher powers of the executive branch. As a result, the Resolution has been the subject of controversy since its enactment in November of 1973, and is a recurring issue due to the ongoing commitment of U.S. armed forces globally.…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Pierre Elliott Trudeau served as the 15th Prime Minister of Canada, from 1968–1979 and 1980–1984. His charismatic personality dominated the Canadian political scene, one that had never been witnessed before. On October 5th, 1970, British trade commissioner, James Cross was kidnapped in Montreal by members of a terrorist group called, the Front de Libération du Québec or FLQ (The Canadian Encyclopedia). Soon after, provincial cabinet minister Pierre Laporte was kidnapped. This crisis led Prime Minister Trudeau, on October 16th, 1970, to declare through a televised broadcast, the only invocation of the War Measures Act during a time of peace in Canadian history. The War Measures Act gives sweeping…

    • 1340 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    At the beginning of World War II, there were 23,278 Japanese living in Canada. Of these, 14,119 were Nisei (second-generation Canadian born), 3,159 were naturalized as Canadian citizens, and 6,000 were still Japanese citizens when all suspected Japanese-Canadians were branded as ‘enemy aliens’ after Japan’s attack on Pearl Harbour. The War Measure ACT shortly came after giving the government authority to detain or remove any suspected people of having a Japanese descent. The Canadian government took the Japanese community from their homes and treated then harshly during their time in the camps.…

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    War Measures Act

    • 1469 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The War Measures act granted police the power to arrest and detain individuals without warrants constituted of a serious violation of Québec’s civil liberties. On October 16th, a state of "apprehended insurrection" was declared to exist in Québec. Emergency regulations were proclaimed in response to two kidnappings by the FLQ. They kidnapped British trade commissioner James Cross, and kidnapped and murdered Quebec Labour Minister Pierre Laporte. As authorities grappled with the crisis, more than 450 people were detained under the powers of the Act; most were later released without the laying or hearing of charges (Smith, 2013). Pierre Trudeau wanted to refine and limit the applications of the Act in crises, but by the time of defeat, the Act had not been modified. (Smith, 2013). Prime Minister Trudeau was acting within his power as head of the Canadian government and at the specific request of the Premier of Québec, Robert Bourassa. Polls conducted at the time indicated that the overwhelming majority of both English and French-speaking Canadians and Québecers supported the use of the War Measures Act in protection of the public. (Faulkner, 2013). To many supporters of Québécois nationalism, the abduction of a foreign diplomat and the murder of a government minister represented a dangerous escalation in the…

    • 1469 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Granatstein, J.L, and Johnson, Gregory A. “The Evacuation of the Japanese Canadians, 1942: A Realist Critique of the Received Version.” On Guard for Thee: War, Ethnicity, and the Canadian State, 1939-1945, edited by, Norman Hillmer, Bohdan Kordan, and Lubomyr Luciuk, 101-29. Canadian Committee for the History of the Second World War: Canadian Government Pub. Centre [distributor], [Ottawa], 1988.…

    • 1638 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    While Canadian soldiers fought overseas in the name of democracy, the federal government was supporting the re-location of peaceful Japanese Canadians at home. During the Second World War, roughly 22,000 Japanese Canadians were forcibly and unfairly evacuated from the west coast and resettled in other parts of the country. Their struggle continued after the war as they fought for an apology and redress for their loss.…

    • 4603 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The government needs to help repair these reserves to create better living conditions as well as create programs to assist the survivors of residential schools with their emotional and psychological issues that were created from the human rights abuses they faced. The aboriginal people of Canada are owed more than an apology for what was done to them for generations. A number of broken families and lost lives cannot be fixed from the monetary compensation they received. The Canadian government has not done enough to ensure the rights of aboriginals are protected. With the signing of the Declaration of Rights of Indigenous, there is hope for the future improvement and protection of these rights. Allowing for the past and current issues to be corrected and never repeated. It is the responsibility of Canada to recognize the abuses and create changes to protect these rights. It is up to future generations to understand the human rights abuses of the past and ensure that the future will never hold similar conditions for any group of people. The Indian Residential Schools Truth and Reconciliation Commission set forth by Harpers government will provide this opportunity as it seeks to educate all Canadians of the Human…

    • 2396 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Discrimination on minorities is the unjust treatment or consideration of prejudice upon a certain race, religion or social group. Minorities and discrimination had been demoralized from society, causing a major impact during and after World War 2 in Canada. This is displayed through Jewish discrimination, Italian-Canadian discrimination and Japanese-Canadian discrimination. To begin, the antisemitism against Jewish minority had quickly spread from Nazi Europe to Canada. Jewish people living in Canada were seen, by nationalist, as a threat to value of the country because of the antisemitism in Europe.…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Advantages Of Bill C-51

    • 345 Words
    • 2 Pages

    On the contrary, Bill C-51 may be considered advantageous in some ways. In order to agree with that, Canada needs to apprehend that harmonizing security and freedom can be a plus point for the country. Keeping in mind the importance stressed upon terrorist acts, in many ways it helps give the people more security. Passing of the bill can be taken as an advantage as it shows that the Canadian government continues to fight terrorism and looks to modify and implement various laws through applying and passing various Bills. The Bill is a means of not only protecting an individuals physical rights but also their other fundamental human rights. It is agreed that the bill does have its drawbacks as it gives certain institutions the authority to share…

    • 345 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Amid 1929 to 1945, a series of events took place, which makes our Canadian History very intriguing. Though some of these events Canadians are not proud of, they still have grand historical significance to everyone. During that period, the Japanese Canadians were notably affected in a terrible way, after the attack on Pearl Harbour occurred. The Japanese Canadians were treated unjustly in numerous ways when the government took away their belongings and rights, blamed them for things that were not their fault and sent them away to internment camps.…

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays