The information in this assignment will consist of a comparison with depressants, hallucinogens and stimulants, accompanied by a theoretical reason or justification of why one would select any of these given drugs. Furthermore, to examine and evaluate the state or condition amongst the drugs, comprised of composition, manufacture/cultivation, how they are use, and their physical and psychological consequences on the human body. The identity of a specific theory, such as anomie, differential association, social control, cultural deviance, labeling, behaviorism, behavior medication, or cognitive learning, which best explains why one would…
The antidepressant Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) works by slowing the reuptake of the neurotransmitter serotonin in the brain. The increased level, of the naturally occurring chemical serotonin, in the synaptic gap is known to enhance moods and overcome depression.…
The drug with which you may be treated is called Fluoxetine (more commonly known as Prozac). It is an FDA approved drug that has been widely used in treating major depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder (as well as BDD), bulimia nervosa, and, panic disorder. Prozac is manufactured by Eli Lilly and…
The “American Dream” is an ideology that is spoon fed to citizens across the country from birth. Golden words, as most would say, to achieve success equally through ‘hard work, determination, and initiative.’ That anyone can be what they choose to be if they put enough effort into it. This seems like a strong way of thinking for a country to live by. But, isn’t the definition of success different depending on who is being asked? It could be a multi million dollar company for some, but a violent rampage through a majorly populated city for others. Throughout the history of this great country, there have been insurmountable amounts of attacks on the people who occupy it. When looking at the statistics, it’s uncanny how often the reasoning for these malicious efforts fall under the umbrella of mental illness, and more specifically, depression. This did not just start happening recently, it’s been a common excuse since the birth of this country. ‘In the over 153 mass shootings in the country, over 65 of them claimed…
Xanax’s (Alprazolam) chemical formula is 8-Chloro-1-methyl-6-phenyl-4H-s-triazolo [4,3-α] [1,4] benzodiazepine (www.rxlist.com/Xanax-Xr-drug.htm). Xanax is a white powder, it is soluble in methanol and ethanol. Each Xanax tablet for oral administration comes in four prescribed doses; 0.25, 0.5, 1, and 2. Do not crush, chew or break Xanax unless directed to do so by a doctor (www.drugs.com/Xanax.html).…
Serotonin acts as a neurotransmitter, a type of chemical that helps relay signals from one area of the brain to another. (Bouchez, 2007) In depressed brains, the Serotonin signal had been somehow weakened because of a chemical imbalance in the neurotransmitters. (Mukherjee, 2012) Low Serotonin levels are often attributed to anxiety, depression, panic attacks, insomnia, obesity, eating disorders, migraines, and alcohol abuse.(Integrative Psychiatry, 2012)Treatment for increasing levels of Serotonin in the brain are medication like Prozac, Zoloft, and Paxil. These medications are known to work by making more serotonin in the brain. (Carver, 2002) If we have too much Serotonin you will have this feeling of bliss and it can also produce a life threatening condition known as Serotonin Syndrome. To date there have been no recorded or documented studies proving that the brain levels…
Antidepressants are generally all the name says, drugs used to treat depression.The antidepressants are drugs that minimizes the symptoms that are related to depression. It’s a perfect balance of chemicals that are often called trigger drugs. The medicine treats the symptoms by using chemical imbalances of the neurotransmitters located in the brain to send correcting signals. To completely understand how antidepressants work you must understand the reason of why they were created and what are the factors that they are trying to work against. The chemicals in the antidepressants send a signal to the brain that that triggers something inside of the human that makes them want to get up and get active which leds to them being more active and more sociable.…
Antipsychotic medication is an effective way of treating severe forms of Schizophrenia. There are two types medication used: Conventional antipsychotic drugs are dopamine antagonists, which means they attach to dopamine receptors but do not stimulate them. By reducing stimulation in the brain, medication such as Chlorpromazine can eliminate the positive symptoms of Schizophrenia. Atypical antipsychotic drugs also work on the dopamine system but instead are believed to block serotonin receptors as well. Kapur and Remington (2001) suggested that the drugs do not involve serotonin but only dopamine receptors. They help by only temporarily occupying the dopamine receptors and then quickly dissociating to allow normal function of dopamine. It is this characteristic that is thought to be responsible for the lower levels of side effects compared to conventional drugs.…
extremities that can occur from long term use of drugs like Risperdal or Clozaril (Barsic 1). In a…
Medication is used to treat symptoms as they arise or to treat other disorders occurring simultaneously, including alcoholism, drug abuse, mood or anxiety disorders. Antipsychotic medication may be prescribed if the person’s thinking is distorted. These include Zyprexa and Risperdal among others. At times mood stabilizers will be prescribed, such as Lithium, Depakote, or Topamax. Prozac, Zoloft, Paxil and Celexa are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI’s) used as antidepressants and seem to be most effective when treating people with borderline personality disorder. (Biskin et al.,…
Antipsychotics may be prescribed a short course of antipsychotics to relieve severe anxiety and related problems, such as difficulty sleeping or emotional outbursts. Antidepressant medications can help symptoms of both depression and anxiety. They can also help improve sleep problems and improve your concentration. The selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) medications sertraline (Zoloft) and paroxetine (Paxil) are FDA-approved for the treatment of PTSD (Staff,…
“Instead of seeing depression as a dysfunction,it is a functioning phenomenon.It stops you cold,sets you down and makes you miserable¨.(James Hileman). Teen depression is a serious mental health problem that causes a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest in activities. Some issues that persist to affect it include peer pressure, academic expectations and body changes these things can bring a lot of ups and downs for some those feelings stay longer than others some of those feelings are not temporary. While depression can be temporary the responses to it vary upon the situational stressors including maturation, hormonal changes and independence, Conflicts with parents and school can also be one of these situational stressors. It affects how you will think,feel,behaves, and it can cause emotional, functional and physical problems.…
Clozapine is the supreme remedy for Schizophrenia because it decreases the symptoms of hallucinations, delusions, and overall taught disorders. Individuals with Schizophrenia start to “experience hallucinations, paranoia, and delusions in their psychotic phases”; based on this, one must conclude that Schizophrenics have to battle against taught disorders, which can be fortunately made easier to live with, with the assistance of Clozapine medication (Nichols et al. 1). In addition, antipsychotic drugs serves as a behavior modified and helps patients absorb and comprehend the world around them in a more logical spectrum; this example is irrefutable evidence that exhibits how advantageous the use of Clozapine is in treating a plethora of thought disorders and symptoms, because in the end, the only thing that Schizophrenics long for is a peace of mind, and that is…
Clozapine was the first antipsychotic that didn’t produce the debilitating extra-pyramidal side effects associated with the typical antipsychotics, dispelling the previously held belief that these neurological side effects were an inescapable adjunct to clinical response in all antipsychotic medications (Remington, Agid, Foussias, Hahn, Rao & Sinyor, 2013). Clozapine is the gold standard for treatment in the 20-33% of patients with schizophrenia whose psychotic symptoms have previously resisted other antipsychotic treatment (Boggs, Kelly, love, Macmahon & Conley, 2008). However, because its effectiveness is often balanced against its safety issues and serious side effect profile, it is not the first line of treatment for psychotic symptoms in most developed countries (Farooq & Taylor, 2011; Bitter, Dossenbach, Brook, Feldman, Metcalfe, Gagiano,…Breier,…
Nausea, Insomnia, Tremors, Dizziness and Fatigue are some of the common side effects that medications come about with. One may discern while staring at medication bottle: is it pure irony that I will feel worse with something that should better my health? We are all seeking a sort of relief from our pains, but what to do at instances where medication alone is not enough? Health problems in totality are a hassle, however, due to the increment of people diagnosed with mental illnesses throughout the years it is important to analyze if these patients are being prescribed properly. Psychiatric prescribed drugs are beneficial to the mental ill to a certain extent, however, the long term support of these medications intensifies mental conditions…