Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
(Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus)
Kyle Ongesii
January 22, 2015
Instructor: Melody Lickers
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
Type 1 diabetes is a lifelong chronic disease also known as insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and previously known as juvenile diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is caused from lack of insulin. When the body’s pancreatic beta cells are damaged or destroyed, the body becomes dependent on insulin. Although Type 1 diabetes can occur in adults, it is usually diagnosed in children.
Signs and Symptoms
Type 1 diabetes develops when blood sugar is high. Excessive urination, hunger and thirst are the three main symptoms. Other symptoms include being tired all the time, blurry eyesight, feel of numbness or tingling in your feet, and weight loss. When the body’s blood sugar is very high a person may experience the following symptoms; deep, rapid breathing, dry skin and mouth, flushed face, fruity breath odor, nausea or vomiting and stomach pain.
Treatments
Type 1 diabetes treatments requires commitments. Monitoring blood sugar, taking insulin, regular exercise, and planning meals can help stabilize and control diabetes. It is also important to have awareness in adjusting insulin dosage during exercise, being sick, consumption of more or less food and calories and when traveling.
Massage Considerations
Assess your client’s vitality and ensure that the client’s insulin injection sites and insulin pumps are addressed in the treatment plan. It is also important to know whether or not the client is using glucose meter and or tablets, knowing this information is helpful if a client experience a hypoglycemic episode. Avoid vigorous massages over injection areas as they may be easily bruised. Provide water to keep client hydrated and sweet beverages for hypoglycemic or hyperglycemic clients. Call 911 if client becomes unconscious, and make sure to write and incident report after your client leaves. Be sure to inquire all diabetic complications and modify massage accordingly. Avoid any bruises or breaks in the skin as it may cause infections.
References
Salvo, S: Mosby’s Pathology For Massage Therapists, 3e, St Louis, 2014, Mosby
Kumar V et al: Robbins basic pathology, 7e, Philadelphia, 2003, Saunders
American Diabetes Association. http://www.diabetes.org/research-and-practice/we-are-research-leaders/type-1-research-highlights/
References: Salvo, S: Mosby’s Pathology For Massage Therapists, 3e, St Louis, 2014, Mosby Kumar V et al: Robbins basic pathology, 7e, Philadelphia, 2003, Saunders American Diabetes Association. http://www.diabetes.org/research-and-practice/we-are-research-leaders/type-1-research-highlights/
You May Also Find These Documents Helpful
-
Today‘s case study is about a 10 year-old girl named Hannah. Hannah is a 4th grader at Hendricks Elementary. Hannah has recently been diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Type 1 diabetes in children is a condition in which your child's pancreas no longer produces the insulin your child needs to survive, and you'll need to replace the missing insulin. Type 1 diabetes in children used to be known as juvenile diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes.…
- 608 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
My brother, Kaden, was diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes when he was 14. The average child is diagnosed with Juvenile (Type 1) Diabetes between the ages of 4 and 13. (Mayo Clinic, 2013) Type 1 Diabetes is a condition where the pancreas no longer produces the insulin that the body needs to survive. Insulin is a chemical made by the pancreas. Insulin helps the glucose from your blood reach your cells. When the glucose can’t reach your cells, it stays in your blood, which is very dangerous. (Betschart Roemer, 2011)…
- 599 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
1. Type 1 diabetes is caused genetically and is usually developed at a younger age. According to the American Diabetes Association, in type 1 diabetes the body does not produce insulin.…
- 1416 Words
- 6 Pages
Powerful Essays -
James is 18 years of age and has just presented (with his parents) to his GP with a 2 week history of extreme fatigue, polyuria, polydipsia, and weight loss. His random BGL is 41mmol/l and his blood ketones show 3.2mmol/l. His GP has diagnosed Type 1 diabetes with DKA and has sent him to the emergency department to see an endocrinologist at your public hospital, St Health Skills. The endocrinologist has decided on inpatient stabilisation. James has been deemed stable enough with his DKA to avoid ICU admission, but requires acute nursing care. He is severely dehydrated, his potassium and sodium levels are low and he is experiencing muscle and abdominal cramps and some problems breathing. James is conscious, anxious and angry. His parents are with him and are dazed and concerned. James has been admitted to your general medical ward and the doctor asked you to make a referral for diabetes education and dietician services but it is Saturday of a long weekend and there are none of these services in place until Tuesday.…
- 884 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
When there is an active child who is diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, there is no reason for the child to stop doing everything they have done before. With physical care, knowing how to eat the right foods, how to manage and understand the equipment used, and how to take care of their bodies, (Roper et al, 2009). The physiology part knows how the disease affects the body, the cause of the disease and how the body works, (Roper et al, 2009). Also making sure that the patient and family knows the consequences if they can’t keep the disease under…
- 611 Words
- 3 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
With type 1 diabetes, it is necessary to take insulin injections. The insulin is injected into fatty places on the body. The insulin then enters the bloodstream and assists the glucose getting into the cells. There are several types of insulin that are used in combination to give the best coverage for what the person eats. Without insulin, a type 1 diabetic will die.…
- 448 Words
- 2 Pages
Good Essays -
Diabetes is a medical condition where there is too much sugar circulating in the bloodstream due to complete absence or insufficient insulin in the body (Matthews el at., 2008). The medical name is diabetes mellitus, which is divided into three different types. In Type 1 Diabetes (insulin dependent), which is commonly known to occur during early childhood and adolescence, the pancreas completely stops producing any insulin, a hormone made by beta cells in the pancreas. People with type 1 diabetes must take an insulin injection every day. Whereas, in type 2 Diabetes (non-insulin dependent), there is some insulin in the body, although not adequate enough for its needs. Also, in this type the body is unable to use insulin properly. This condition is commonly known as insulin resistance and usually occurs in people who are over 40 years of age.…
- 3037 Words
- 13 Pages
Powerful Essays -
This paper will discuss and inform readers on the disease diabetes. There are two types of diabetes that affect human beings, Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetes Insipidus, in this paper the term diabetes will refer to diabetes mellitus. It will touch down on what causes diabetes and the symptoms that those with diabetes possess. The two type of diabetes, type 1 and type 2 will be explained thoroughly and in detail. It will deliberate how the disease is treated and managed. As well as the risk factors that come with being a diabetic.…
- 1632 Words
- 7 Pages
Powerful Essays -
Are you at risk with your diet? Healthful versus unhealthy eating in type II diabetics will show not only the effects and health risks that are associated with unhealthy eating in diabetics, but also the benefits a healthy diet plays; comprehending the significance in that prolonging the life of a type II diabetic can be improved by making wise food choices.…
- 2318 Words
- 10 Pages
Best Essays -
There are three types of diabetes. Type one diabetes occurs when the pancreas cannot produce the proper amount of insulin. Type one diabetes is treated with insulin therapy. As stated by WebMD, “The primary risk factor for type one diabetes is a family history of this lifelong, chronic disease. Having family members with diabetes is a major risk factor” (WebMD, 2013). Diseases or injuries to the pancreas may lead diabetes type 1.…
- 653 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
Angelo Reyes is just one of hundreds of thousands who must rely on the delivery of insulin into his system in order to survive, due to his diagnosis of Type 1 Diabetes. Diagnosed at age thirteen, Angelo lives his life in a highly structured way, always cognizant of what he eats, his activity levels, and how such factors influence his blood sugar. Healthcare providers play a crucial role in educating patients like Angelo on what his diagnosis means, the importance of compliance, and how diabetes could affect him on a physical, emotional, and psychosocial level.…
- 1188 Words
- 5 Pages
Powerful Essays -
Type 1 diabetes is a disease of life style instead of an infectious disease. Diabetes is a prime example of the transitional shift that has taken place in public health over the past 100 years. In the past, infant mortality and infectious diseases such as influenza were responsible for shorter life spans and among the predominant causes of mortality. Now cancers, heart disease, and diabetes are the leading causes of modern day mortality rates and have a strong link to modern lifestyles. In the 1950's one out of three people with type 1 diabetes would die within 25 years after being diagnosed, today that number is only 7% (NIH 2013). The survivability of type 1 diabetes has increased since the 1950's while the global prevalence of both types…
- 172 Words
- 1 Page
Satisfactory Essays -
What is diabetes? Well diabetes, is a sickness that many Australians today suffer. There are two types of diabetes. Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes. Type 1 Diabetes is when the pancreas stops producing insulin. Without this insulin, the cells in the body are incapable of turning glucose (also known as sugar) into energy, leading to remains of glucose in the bloodstream at high levels. The body recognises that there is a problem and tries to provide the cells with other sources of fuel, for example stored fats. Extensive fat burning can be released by a product called ketones, which is highly dangerous to the body if in high amounts. Some symptoms of Type 1 Diabetes include:…
- 1034 Words
- 5 Pages
Powerful Essays -
Type 1 diabetes is usually genetic and found in children/teens. When you have type 1 diabetes your body makes too little or no insulin at all. The treatment for type 1 diabetes is insulin injections, dietary plan, regular checking of blood sugar levels and daily exercise. Type 1 diabetes is insulin dependant.…
- 514 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
Diabetes is a chronic condition in which the levels of glucose in the blood are too high. Anna Foley is a newly diagnosed patient with diabetes mellitus type 1. It will be discussed how diabetes mellitus type 1 disrupts the normal control of blood glucose in the body, the presenting symptoms of someone who has been newly diagnosed with the condition, and the nursing care requirements and care plan will be outlined for Miss Foley.…
- 1081 Words
- 5 Pages
Better Essays