Preview

Tunguska Catastrophe: Evidence of Acid Rain Supports Meteorite Theory

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
789 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Tunguska Catastrophe: Evidence of Acid Rain Supports Meteorite Theory
Tunguska catastrophe: Evidence of acid rain supports meteorite theory

The Tunguska event in Krasnoyarsk Kari, Russia has been debated by scientists since it occurred. The event occurred around 7:14 on the day of June 30, 1908. That morning an enormous explosion rocked Krasnoyarsk Kari. The destruction was spread for miles. Estimates report that over 80 million trees were flattened and the earthquake caused by it would have been a 5.0 on the Richter scale. Many scientists believe that the event was caused by a meteor or comet exploding before it hit the surface. Other scientists however, believe that it could have been a UFO crash, a natural hydrogen bomb, and some people at the time of the event believe it was the end of the world. The force of the impact that hit the Earth was estimated between 5 to even 30 megatons. That is as much force as that produced by the Castle Bravo Thermonuclear Bomb detonated by the United States. Recent findings at the site of Tunguska event might help scientists find the true answer to what caused the explosion. According to Russian, Italian, and German researchers the event spawned a lot of acid rain in the area. Scientists took many samples from peat levels of the area. These findings show that heavy levels of nitrogen and carbon isotopes 15N and 13C were in the soil. The highest accumulations occurred near the epicenter of the blast. These samples also showed iridium and nitrogen in the peat layers. This means that tons of acid rain had poured on the surface. This would be caused by the high temperatures at the time of the blast. The temperatures would cause oxygen in the atmosphere to combine with nitrogen oxides. This would cause severe acid rain in the area. These findings are supportive of the fact that the event was caused by something from space, because for oxygen and nitrogen to combine like this in the atmosphere the temperatures in the atmosphere would have to be extreme. These high temperatures are



Cited: "Evidence of Acid Rain Supports Meteorite Theory of Tunguska Catastrophe." HS Daily Wire. 16 July 2008. 22 July 2008 <http://hsdailywire.com/single.php?id=6517>. Arnhold, Tilo. "Tunguska Catastrophe: Evidence of Acid Rain Supports Meteorite Theory." Space Daily. 18 July 2008. 22 July 2008 <http://www.spacedaily.com/reports/Tunguska_Catastrophe_Evidence_Of_Acid_Rain_Supports_Meteorite_Theory_999.html>. "Tunguska Catastrophe: Evidence of Acid Rain Supports Meteorite Theory." Spaceref. 16 July 2008. 22 July 2008 <http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=25987>. "Tunguska Event." Wikipedia. 22 July 2008 <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunguska_event>.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    In early July of 1947, most likely around July 4th or 5th, something crashed to the Earth in the high desert of eastern New Mexico (Carey & SChmitt, 2009). Mac Brazel, a ranch hand on the J.B. Foster ranch, went to check on his sheep one morning after a series of severe thunderstorms. He was concerned about the wellbeing of his cattle because he heard a very loud explosion the night before during the storm. Upon riding out to the pastures, Brazel discovered a huge amount of strange debris scattered across the fields. Not knowing what this strange debris was, Brazel gathered some of it and showed it to his friends…

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Chicxulub asteroid hit earth over 65 million years ago, killing the vast majority of life.(1) This dramatic event had a great effect on Earth and its inhabitants. The impact included three main stages: the change of pathway which lead the asteroid towards earth, the fall of the asteroid and the effects caused.…

    • 1508 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Later help was sent for the survivors and they sent to West Germany. The chemists later came and tested the remains concluding that there were large amount s of magnesium, phosphorus, and petroleum jelly.(Addison) These chemicals absorb the air releasing deadly gases, which explains why many people died form lack of oxygen. The bomb casings from these deadly chemical are stored in museum in East Germany.(Lutton)…

    • 935 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lights were seen in the ground due to the squeezing of crystal in the ground, this process is called Seismic Luminance. The air had a foul stench that it made it hard for everyone to breath, it is said that it smelled bad because of smug that had bits of dust in it from the eruption that had went from warm water to cold…

    • 561 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1912 a volcano here erupted with a force ten times that of Mount St. Helens in 1980. Suddenly news of Katmai, a place hardly anyone had heard of, was on front pages around the world. Ash filled the air, global temperatures cooled, acid rain burned clothing off lines in Vancouver, British Columbia, and on Kodiak Island, just across Shelikof Strait…

    • 326 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It was dropped on Hiroshima, Japan on August 6, 1945 executing more than 80,000 individuals and totally leveling the whole city. It decimated more than 4 square miles, or on the other hand 60% of the city. The glimmer of the impact was so exceptional it stained the asphalt and left engravings on the ground cast by the shadows of building and individuals. By concentrate these shadow researchers pinpointed the correct explosion purpose of the bomb. The second nuclear bomb was dropped only three days after the fact on Nagasaki, Japan.…

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Research Paper On Musculus

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Acid rainstorms occur daily lasting for hours without end. The Acid is powerful enough to destroy any surface or melt any type of…

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    References: Lutgens, F. K., & Tarbuck, E. J. (2011). Foundations of Earth Science. Upper Saddle Ridge, New Jersey 07548: Prentice Hall…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Meteorites, who collide with the Earth’s surface and make its way into our planet, can really affect the environment we live in. In the article “Scientists Find Tiny Pieces of Opal in Meteorite” by Enrico de Lazaro, scientists have discovered that meteorites delivered water ice to asteroids during the time of the early Solar System. The fact that most of this article is about meteorites, makes it clear that this would be part of the meteorology branch which we are studying about. The scientists have now figured out that the opals, which carried 30% water, formed before the meteorite. Thus reflecting on the existing of water close to the parent asteroid, since meteorites can carry a large amount of water. Although sometimes meteorites can be…

    • 155 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Disasters: A large comet or asteroid struck the earth some 65 million years ago, lofting a cloud of dust into the sky and blocking sunlight, thereby suppressing photosynthesis and so drastically lowering world temperatures that dinosaurs and hosts of other creatures became extinct.…

    • 3529 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The short term effects include hot ash and gas destroying forests and logging camps.63 people died, mainly by poisonous gases. Lahars (mudflows of ash and water) covered…

    • 556 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Although researches had been made and people start to know about acid rain, the fact that we live in a world that uses fossil fuel in almost all the electricity that powers modern life causes the acid rain to be emitted more and more into the atmosphere. Nowadays, the air pollution had reached to a point where the idea of reducing acid rain is not a subject of individual and scientists anymore; instead it is also our responsibility as people that live in the same world to know more about this matter and learn ways to help prevent it from getting worse.…

    • 2028 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Executive summary---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 How risk management could have aided in Comet project-------------------------- 3 Various types related to the Comet project---------------------------------------------- 6 Critical errors in Comet project------------------------------------------------------------- 11 Conclusion-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13 Reference list----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14 Executive summary In the first part of this report, the writers focused on the process to undertake risk management, which including risk identification, analysis of probability and consequences, risk mitigation strategy and finally control and document. Subsequently, the writers did the analysis and hypothesis on how can risk management be helpful if De Havilland Company undertook risk management during the process of Comet project. While in the second part, the writers discussed different types of risk that related to the Comet project, such as, technical risk, financial risk, commercial risk and human resource risk. The most critical risk was technical risk because it may have lead to many problems, such as, damage of image, financial loss and unsalable product. Regarding the third part, the writers concluded the critical errors of the company made in the Comet project. In our opinion, one critical error was too big distinction of company pursue in a limited time. The research and development of high technology product itself implied huge risk and uncertainty that have to be handled within a certain period of time, let alone fulfill the extra new design elements in a short period. Another problem was their slow reaction of accident. They were over dependent on the opinion of designer, but in fact, the subjective judgment of designers didnt lead the company to get out of the trouble. In the final part,…

    • 2781 Words
    • 1 Page
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Scientists have backed up their theory that earth was hit by an asteroid, with a great amount of evidence. In 1980, Walter Alvarez of the University of California at Berkeley discovered deposits of iridium in sediments that dated back from the Cretaceous period, which was when the mass extinction occurred. "Iridium is rare on earth, but is concentrated in meteors and comets" ("mass extinction").This led to proposal of the asteroid theory since the discovery of the iridium sediments proves that an asteroid had hit earth. Then in 1991, the Chicxulub crater was found on the Yucatan peninsula in Mexico. This crater was 112…

    • 1985 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nagasaki Bombing Effects

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Another effect of the nuclear explosion was the “black rain”. The mixing of large amounts of airborne irradiated materials combined with thermal currents from the firestorms led to rainfall in both cities within 40 minutes of the bombings. As the particles were mixed with carbon residue from citywide fires, the result was with the black rain coming down onto the people and their…

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays