Preview

Transpiration

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1360 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Transpiration
Lab Report

Practical 10
Transpiration

Date: 05.02.2014
Tutorial group: F
Name: Aimukambetov Sanatzhan
Lab partner: Aibekova Lazzat

Measuring rate of water uptake by plant
Introduction
Transpiration is the one of the important processes in the plant where the water movement through a plant takes place and after evaporates mostly from leaves (also from stems and from flowers). In other words, transpiration is one of the most important mechanisms in plants which affect and support the flow of water. It is a process where evaporation of water through the leaves’ stomata takes place. Transpiration can be controlled by opening or closing of stomata. Some reasons can explain why transpiration is so important to plants. And one of them is that it influences on photosynthesis by providing leaves with water. One more reason is that transpiration also impacts the respiration of the plant which allows gas exchange through stomata such as releasing or absorbing gases (CO2 and O2). Nevertheless, some surrounding conditions can affect the rate of transpiration. So, in this practical those conditions’ affects were measured.
Firstly, some experiments were examined in this practical in order to identify the effects of environment on the rate of transpiration. Secondly, the rate of transpiration was measured in different surrounding’s conditions, including temperature, light and wind force. Thirdly, the rate of transpiration was measured under standard conditions in order to make easy to compare normal rate and affected rate.
Therefore, several hypothesizes can take place in this experiment. Firstly, the rate of transpiration will increase by increasing the intensity of light. Secondly, if the wind forces increase, the rate of transpiration will also increase. And thirdly, if the temperature increases, the rate of transpiration will increase.
The main aim of this experiment is measuring the rate of transpiration in different conditions such as temperature, light and



References: Biology Online.2013. Last modified November 2013. http://www.biology-online.org/ Biology Laboratory Manual. 2013-2014. p. 48-52. Campbell, Neil A. 2009. Biology. 9th edition. 122-125. Kent, Michael.2000. Advanced Biology. Oxford university press.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The cell is able to regulate the movement of CO2, H2O, and water vapor in and out of the leaf because of the stomata. A stoma is what has the guard cells, and those are responsible for adjusting the opening and closing in the gaps between them. These are the only cells that contain chloroplasts, and can carry out photosynthesis that is “the process that converts energy from the sun into chemical energy” (Preszler et al, 2014). The plant therefore benefits from the movement of these molecules by controlling the reservation of its moisture.…

    • 572 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    cellular respiration lab

    • 396 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Weight the mouse and use soda lime for mouse to perspire. Oxygen was inhaled and carbon dioxide was exhaled. Carbon dioxide was absorbed by soda lime. Rate of respiration was measured in terms of ml of oxygen per min over grams.…

    • 396 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    1979 A.P.

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Transpiration is the loss of water vapor from land plants into the atmosphere, causing movement of water through the plant from the soil to the atmosphere via roots, shoot and leaves, which occurs mainly through the stomata. Factors which can affect the rate of transpiration are those such as temperature, humidity, wind, and light, and the water in the soil. A plant cannot continue to transpire rapidly if its water loss is not made up by replacement from the soil. When absorption of water by the roots fails to keep up with the rate of transpiration, loss of turgor occurs, and the stomata close. This immediately reduces the rate of transpiration (as well as of photosynthesis). If the loss of turgor extends to the rest of the leaf and stem, the plant wilts. To measure transpiration, you can artificially create the environment for a plant for which you want to transpire. For example, if you have a .1 mL pipette, plastic tubing and a leaf, you have almost all the materials you need to measure the rate of transpiration for that leaf and whatever environmental conditions you impose upon the leaf. One will be examining the amount of water in the tubing which is being used, and from there you can tell how much water has been used.…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Meanwhile, in the mealworms from dark treatment, their rate of respiration in the twelve experimental tubes ranged from 0.0417 mL…

    • 1032 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Procedure: Complete the activities on Respiratory System Mechanics in the lab manual. Read the lab…

    • 713 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    To measure the respiratory rate of both experimental and control goldfish, the following materials were needed:…

    • 948 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Photosynthesis Lab

    • 1875 Words
    • 8 Pages

    I. Identifying the Effects of Different Variables of Light and Carbon Dioxide on the Rate of…

    • 1875 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Figure 1: Respiration rate (ppm/sec/g) of crickets at 6 different temperatures (°C). Values are means of 6 respiration rate measurements. Error bars represent 95 % confidence intervals.…

    • 354 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Air Pressure in Footballs

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages

    My expected results from my experiments to answer the question is that the air pressure…

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cellular Respiration

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages

    My hypothesis for the germinated pea experiment was that the level of aerobic respiration would increase as the temperature would increase. I also predicted that there would be an upper temperature limit. The experiment proved part of my hypothesis correct and part of it incorrect. I was correct in predicting that the rate would increase as the temperature increase, but I was incorrect in hypothesizing that there would be an upper limit. My hypothesis for the larvae experiment was that the level of aerobic respiration would increase as the temperature increased and there would be an upper temperature limit. My hypothesis was proved to be correct, for the rate of respiration continued to increase until the upper limit was hit and the rate started to decline. There were no unexpected results from our group, but I noticed that group six had some unexpected data in the class larvae table. The only explanation I can make out of it is that the group made a math error. I do not have any suggestions to make this experiment better. Other factors that can affect the rate of cellular respiration are amount of available nutrients, because this allows more energy to be produced from the cell with an increase in amount of nutrients. Another factor is the state of the cell, such as the difference between working and dormant cells or the difference between plant and animal cells.…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The change in the volume of the gas that takes place is analyzed through the use of submerged respirometer and the use of the universal gas law. Through the equation PV=nRT, we know that if temperature and volume remain constant, gases will flow from regions of higher to lower pressure. The consumption of oxygen and carbon dioxide’s reaction with potassium hydroxide cause a change in the gas’ volume, and the pressure inside the respirometer decreases. This causes water to move along the pipette tip as gas flows into the respirometer. A change in volume of gas can thus be recorded, and this relates to oxygen consumption and the rate of cellular respiration taking place within the peas.…

    • 1451 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After collecting data for 15 minutes for spinach leaves in each light condition, we found that the rate of CO2 consumption for the spinach leaves were…

    • 632 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In the following experiment, we will attempt to examine the relationship between metabolic rate and environmental temperature in both an ectoderm and an endotherm. I predict that for the ectotherm, the metabolic rate will increase as the outside environment temperature will increase. I also predict that the metabolic rate in the endotherm will remain relatively the same as the outside environment temperature changes. I also make the prediction that the ectotherm will have much lower metabolic rates than the endotherm.…

    • 1107 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Early earth

    • 371 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A: It is affected by temperature change, when the temperature rise it increase the rate of the anaerobic respiration, up to point. Soon the heat will start putting a lot of stress of the organism and then the rate of the anaerobic respiration will go down, more rising in temperature will eventually kill the organism.…

    • 371 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    D2 Report

    • 2925 Words
    • 13 Pages

    There are numerous equations involved in this experiment all of which are important in different ways and are listed below:…

    • 2925 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays