Preview

The World Economics

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3039 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The World Economics
Contents Page
Summary 2
Introduction 2
Section 1 3
Section 2 4
Section 3 5
Section 4 6
Section 5 7
Section 6 8
Section 7 9
Section 8 9
Section 9 10
Section 10 10
Section 11 11
Conclusion 11
References 13
Appendices 14

Summary
In this report, as a member of the government of the nation on the periphery of Europe currently, I will recommend 11 issues related to the free trade, the balance of payment, single currency and etc. And I will give every of them my understanding and analysis to figure out why our nation should choose to join EU and what could we get through joining it as well as the advantages and risks.

Introduction
On the basis of the report, I supposed to do the project in order to give the introduction and commentary of the following contents: free trade, absolute and comparative advantages, trade protectionism and barriers, WTO and EU, the balance of payments and how it affected by exchange rate, general trend in UK over last 30 years, single currency and less developed country. All of these contents will be explained specifically as following.

Section 1: Free trade
Free trade is defined as the trade based on the unrestricted international exchange of goods with tariffs used only as a source of revenue, which means one country can trade with another wherever they are in the world. For example, following the Phoenicians, the Greek and Romans established trade routes goings as far out as Britain in the West, and China in the East. The Greeks spread their culture and ideas through this trade, and the Romans spread their organization and laws. It was a truism back then as it is today, that free trade tends to make the traders quite wealthy, and thus it formed the basis for Athenian, and later Roman power.
There are several main advantages of the free trade. First, increased world-wide out-put: without any trade restrictions between countries, more countries are willing to accept export, which improves the exchange and



References: Bergsten, C.F. (2002), paper presented to a roundtable at the annual meeting of the American Economic Association, 5 January, Atlanta, Georgia. Birol, F Clarida, R., Goretti, M. and Taylor, M.P. (2007), G7 Current Account Imbalances Sustainability and Adjustment, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp Cosh, A., Hughes, A. and Rowthorn, R.E. (1993),The Future of UK Competitiveness and the Role of Industrial Policy, London: Policy Studies Institute pp. 7-27. Cosh, A.D., Hughes, A Coutts, K.,Glyn, A. and Rowthorn, R. (2007), Cambridge Journal of Economics, Vol.31, No. 6, November. DTI (2007), Meeting the Energy Challenge: A White Paper on Energy, Department of Trade and Industry May Freund, C. and Warnock, F. (2007), Current Account Imbalances Sustainability and Adjustment, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 169-204. 27 http://baike.baidu.com/view/1594265.htm

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Egt Task 309.1.2-08, 09

    • 2481 Words
    • 10 Pages

    References: McConnell, C. R., & Brue, S. L., Flynn, S. (2012). Economics (19th edition). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.…

    • 2481 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Egt 1 Task 309.1.3-06

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages

    References: McConnell, C., Brue, S., Flynn, S., & et al, S. (2011).Economics. (19e ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill%2FIrwin.…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Fins2622 Notes

    • 6821 Words
    • 6 Pages

     Free Trade: David Ricardo (support free trade) o Theory of comparative advantage: For two nations without input factor mobility, specialisation and trade could result in increased total output and lower costs than if each nation tried to produce in isolation.  Both nations can benefit from trade if each specialises in good that they have the lowest opportunity cost, even if one economy is more efficient in making everything.  However, Comparative advantage in not static, and changes over time in reality.  Also, comparative advantage assumes that factors of production can’t move between countries  therefore comparative advantage is set to be outdated  production and employment usually moves to the lowest cost economies  Reality: Countries encourage exports, but limit imports o Due to mecantalism  i.e. total world wealth is limited and trade is a 0‐sum game if one country benefits, the other loses in order to win, you encourage exports  HOW? Through colanising  therefore legislated that the country could only trade with colonised country.  Who gains from free trade?  Some say that comparative advantage is just a way for developed economies to gain  Because before, developed economies were very protected (in order to establish their industries), and now they want everyone to do free trade (to benefit themselves). Since developed economies developed their industries a long time ago, they usually have a comparative advantage in high technology products (which lead to greater growth compared to agricultural products), whilst the developing countries specialise in the lower growth agricultural products.  Creation of international institutions: GATT, WTO  Creation of trade blocs…

    • 6821 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    References: Colander, D.C. (2010). Economics (8th ed.). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection database…

    • 1277 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    I believe that free trade is beneficial to the United States, Europe, and countries of the Far East. Many say that the free trade has been a blessing in that it has catapulted many individuals out of poverty. Free trade has also created the so called “global middle class. The benefits of it all are quite uneven, due to…

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A helpful way to understand the whole concept of International free trade is that it is primarily based on the idea of comparative advantage. A country has the comparative advantage of the production of a good when the opportunity cost of producing that good is lower relative to the other country. According to the Ricardian Model in an economy with two goods each country will produce both of those goods at some point along their production possibilities frontier in autarky. (Engardio) The labor in each country is divided into the production of each good and the marginal product of labor is determined by the level of technology. Levels of technology differ across countries thus no-trade prices differ as well. These differences in prices create an incentive for countries to trade.…

    • 2540 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Case Study

    • 2618 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Free trade is the only type of truly fair trade because it offers consumers the most choices and the best opportunities to improve their standard of living. It fosters competition, spurring companies to innovate and develop better products and to bring more of their goods and services to market, keeping prices low and quality high in order to retain or increase their market share.…

    • 2618 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Supply Demand Elasticity

    • 1181 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Hubbard, R. & O’Brien, A. (2010). Economics (3rd ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson Hall. Retrieved December 12, 2010 from EBook.…

    • 1181 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    References: Hubbard, R. & O 'Brien A. (2010). Economics (3rd ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson Hall (2010)…

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Free trade, interchange of commodities across political frontiers without restrictions such as tariffs, quotas, or foreign exchange controls. This economic policy contrasts with protectionist policies that use such restrictions to protect or stimulate domestic industries. In this article I will discuss the positive and negative effects of free trade. Trade can lead to an improvement in overall economic welfare if countries specialize in the products in which they have a production advantage. Trade allows businesses to exploit economies of scale by operating in international markets. International competition stimulates higher efficiency and reduces monopoly power. Trade enhances consumer choice and international competition between suppliers helps to keep prices down. Trade in ideas stimulates product and process innovations that generates better products for consumers and…

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Free trade between the nations allows each to develop more goods or services that they can produce more efficiently allowing for reduced consumer costs between the nations of the trading bloc. By being able to produce in a more efficient manor also has a result of a greater world production which would not be possible with trade restrictions due to tariffs and such.…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Walmart Economic Forces

    • 1300 Words
    • 6 Pages

    References: McConnell, C. R., Brue, S. L., & Flynn, S. M. (2009). Economics (18th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.…

    • 1300 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Free Trade In Australia

    • 1082 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Many countries in the world are apart of free trade areas that have free trade agreements with other countries. What a free trade area? According to the World Book definition, a free trade area is, “an area in a country where goods can be imported without paying custom duties (import taxes). Foreign traders may store, exhibit, assemble, or process products in these zones before shipping them elsewhere for sale or use” (“World Book” 500). These free trade areas can differ from an entire city or territory where no customs duties are collected. Free trade areas are created to encourage the act of foreign trade by allowing countries to trade their goods in a more cheaply way than making the good in their home nation. Free trade can have positive…

    • 1082 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Equilibrium Paper

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages

    References: McConnell, C.R., Brue, S.L., & Flynn, S.M. (2009). Economics (18th ed.). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBooks Collection database.…

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Essay Question: “Describe how cross-country trade and capital flows might have contributed to the 2008 global financial crisis. Critically evaluate evidence that, in turn, support and dispute that hypothesis.” 1000 words.…

    • 1216 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays